摘要:
In a multiprocessor system having a main memory and a plurality of processors connected through common address bus, data bus and answer bus for data transfer, a data transmission apparatus is provided for each of the main memory and the processors and includes bus request control lines for transferring bus request signals and bus control signals, and a bus controller for separately controlling selections of the address bus, the data bus and the answer bus in response to the signals on the bus request control lines and the request signal. Overlapped processing such as data write and data write answer or data read and data read answer in one cycle is possible.
摘要:
A virtual storage data processing system having an address translation unit shared by a plurality of processors, located in a memory control unit connected to a main memory is disclosed. One of the plurality of processors is a job processor which accesses the main memory with a virtual address to execute an instruction and includes a cache memory which is accessed with a virtual address. One of the plurality of processors is a file processor which accesses the main memory with a virtual address to transfer data between the main memory and an external memory. The cache memory receives the virtual address when the file processor writes to the main memory and if it contains a data block corresponding to the virtual address, it invalidates the corresponding data block. The address translation unit translates the address differently for the access from the file processor and the accesses from other processors.
摘要:
A central processing unit for executing instructions of variable length in which an operand specifier for specifying the addressing mode of an operand is independent of an operation code for ascertaining the kind of an operation and the number of operands. Each operand specifier is formed of one or more data bytes, and has a stop bit flag indicating whether or not the particular operand specifier is the last operand specifier. By adding the stop bit flag, the operand specifier can be shared, and different processing can be executed with an identical operation code. In a case where, when operation code decoding means has provided an output indicative of the last operand, the stop bit flat is not detected in the corresponding operand specifier, the corresponding instruction is detected as an error.
摘要:
A data processing system for supporting a virtual memory is disclosed. Prior to the start of main memory write operation, a processor checks to see if a store buffer has a vacant area to store data to be written into a main memory to execute a current instruction. If a page fault occurs during the main memory write operation, the processor continues to store the subsequent write data for the current instruction and the corresponding virtual or logical addresses in the store buffer to complete execution of the current instruction.
摘要:
In a data processing system having an instruction pipeline in which each instruction is allotted for execution, part by part, to segments provided in the instruction pipeline so that the first segment executes a part of one instruction allotted thereto, while the successive segments execute respective parts of the preceding instructions allotted thereto, a control of the instruction pipeline is arranged to provide the segments with individual reference clock signals whose timings are determined separately depending on the capacity of each segment for execution of the allotted part of each instruction and also variable depending on the actual condition of the system in execution of each instruction.
摘要:
There is disclosed a data processing system comprising a plurality of processors having different processing speeds and connected with a synchronous common bus, the processors being able to access a common memory connected with the common bus.A high frequency master clock signal generating means is provided in common for the processors of the system and the respective processors can be operated with the associated different machine cycles determined in accordance with the corresponding different processing speeds by frequency-dividing the master clock signal. In addition, each processor can be operated with different machine cycles depending on its operations.
摘要:
An address conversion method and unit for a data processing system is disclosed which converts logical addresses into physical addresses representative of plural addressable storage locations. Each instruction includes a portion indicative of a first or second kind of instruction. In the case where an instruction is of the first kind, the content of a register in a first base register arrangement specified by the instruction is added with an address part of the instruction to produce a logical address. In the case where an instruction is of the second kind, on the other hand, the content of a register in a second base register arrangement specified by the instruction different from the first base register arrangement is juxtaposed with an address part of the instruction to produce a logical address.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a multi-user pattern data processing system configured for various kinds of patterns, such as characters, to learn efficiently and effectively. The present invention comprises an input arrangement 1 having patterns entered therein from a plurality of users, a dictionary 2 having patterns and attributes of the patterns belonging thereto defined therein, a recognizing arrangement 4 that receives the entered pattern and a group attribute and retrieves from among the patterns entered in the dictionary and having a corresponding group attribute to feed out the category, and a dictionary editing arrangement 5 for extracting a pattern used in common by a group before editing the pattern, such as entering it in the common dictionary, with the group having the user made to belong thereto. The invention allows the dictionary used to the pattern recognition to learn very efficiently and effectively.
摘要:
An image composing and displaying apparatus includes frame memory constituent elements of an identical structure, a video input section, a video output section, a controller for selecting connection of each element to the video input or output section, and an image drawing section for reading and writing video data from and in the elements. The memory elements can be used for the input and output operations and hence the size thereof can be easily expanded; moreover the numbers of the elements respectively connected to the video input and output sections can be adaptively varied.
摘要:
A pattern recognition system having a plurality of dictionaries, wherein handwritten input information is compared with patterns contained in the plurality of dictionaries so as to deliver a similar one of the patterns as a recognized result; The system comprises a controller which selects one pattern as a final recognized result from among recognized results based on the plurality of dictionaries, so as to deliver the selected pattern as its output. The controller evaluates summations of values previously set for respective candidate levels in the recognized results, for individual candidate patterns which exist in the recognized results based on the plurality of dictionaries, and it selects the pattern of the final recognized result on the basis of the summations. Thus, the recognized result most suited to a user is automatically derived from among the recognized results based on the plurality of dictionaries.