摘要:
In order to compensate for the effect of a by-pass passage which by-passes air about the engine throttle valve when a predetermined vacuum prevails downstream thereof, or the delay in air flow within the induction system in response to the demand for engine power, a target torque value is derived based on the engine speed and the accelerator pedal depression amount and this value is used in connection with one or both of the fuel supply and the air flow control. In some embodiments two basic injection pulses are developed and one is selected to suit the instant induction conditions. In other embodiments, selectively delayed target torque values are used to individually modify the throttle valve control and injection fuel supply amount.
摘要:
Disclosed is a technique for quickly detecting a defect of a portion welded by laser beam welding. Specifically disclosed is a welding step in which a welding device is used, the welding device welding an object to be welded with a pulsed laser. In the welding step, a first photodetector receives only infrared rays having a wavelength allowing detection of a keyhole formed in a molten pool from among infrared rays radiating from a welded portion during the welding of the object, and an analyzer determines quality of the welded portion on the basis of intensity of the infrared rays received by the first photodetector.
摘要:
There is provided a plasma processing apparatus capable of stably generating plasma by suppressing oscillation of a plasma potential, and capable of preventing contamination caused by sputtering a facing electrode made of metal. A high frequency bias power is applied to an electrode within a mounting table for mounting a target object thereon. An extended protrusion 60 is formed at an inner peripheral surface of a cover member 27. The extended protrusion 60 is formed toward a plasma generation space S and serves as a facing electrode facing an electrode 7 within a mounting table 5 with the plasma generation space S therebetween. A ratio of a surface area of the facing electrode with respect to that of an electrode for bias (facing electrode surface area/bias electrode area) is in a range of from about 1 to about 5.
摘要:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a battery having an electrode module including: a positive plate having a cathode collector portion formed by attaching a lead member to a cathode substrate made of a foamed metal plate; and a cathode collector plate welded to the cathode collector portion. The method includes: a pre-welding positive plate forming process of forming a pre-welding positive plate, which is the positive plate before welding, such that the pre-welding positive plate has a projection projecting from a pre-welding cathode collector portion, which is the cathode collector portion before welding; and a welding process of melting a pre-welding cathode collector plate to weld it to the projection. In the pre-welding positive plate forming process, the projection is formed into such a shape that the condition that S≦1.3W is satisfied, where W and S represent the width and the circumferential length of the projection, respectively.
摘要:
A network system enables controlling an image input device without requiring a driver that depends on the computer environment. A client terminal has a component that acquires a web page having an embedded scanner control script that controls image input from a scanner; a component that sends an image acquisition request through an interface board to the scanner as controlled by the scanner control script; and a component that gets an image from the scanner as a response to the image acquisition request as controlled by the scanner control script. The interface board receives the image acquisition request, and sends the image scanned by the scanner based on the received image acquisition request to the client terminal.
摘要:
A cylindrical sliding bearing having a cylindrical steel back metal, and a bearing alloy layer, serving as a sliding surface, on the inside of the steel back metal is provided. The cylindrical sliding bearing further have a coat layer of Bi or a Bi-based alloy formed on the outer back surface of the steel back metal. Preferably, the coat layer is made from the Bi-based alloy of 1 to 30 mass % of one or more kinds of Sn, Pb, In, Ag and Cu; and the balance being Bi and inevitable impurities.
摘要:
The present invention can provide a cancer treatment drug containing, as an active ingredient, a substance selected from the group consisting of an indazole compound of the following formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, a water adduct and a solvate:
摘要:
An available input-output power estimating device for a secondary battery includes a parameter estimating section substituting a measured current value I and a measured voltage value V into an adaptive digital filter using an equivalent circuit model of the secondary battery for thereby collectively estimating values of parameters in the equivalent circuit model, an open circuit voltage calculator substituting I, V, and the estimated parameter values into the equivalent circuit model for calculating an open circuit voltage {circumflex over (V)}0, an available input power estimating section estimating an available input power Pin of the secondary battery using components (ân,{circumflex over (b)}n), associated with a direct term in the equivalent circuit model, in the estimated parameters, the open circuit voltage estimate value {circumflex over (V)}0 and an upper limit voltage Vmax of the terminal voltage, and an available output power estimating section estimating an available output power Pout for the secondary battery using (ân,{circumflex over (b)}n), {circumflex over (V)}0 and a lower limit voltage Vmin of the terminal voltage.
摘要:
For estimation of a critical state of a performance under a working condition of a secondary cell, in consideration of an internal resistance of the cell, a variable data provider provides variable data on the performance, including a first data on a variant of the performance, a second data on a current of the cell, and an estimated third data on a dynamic characteristic of the internal resistance, a specified data provider provides specified data on the cell, including a fourth data on a permissible range of the variant under the prescribed working condition, and exact data on the dynamic characteristic, and a critical state estimator processes the variable and specified data for estimation of the critical state, and has an internal resistance setter to process the second and third data to set exact data as a function of second data defining the dynamic characteristic, and an estimating element to process the first, fourth, and exact data to estimate the critical state.