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公开(公告)号：US4226930A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US958705
申请日：1978-11-08
CPC分类号： G03F7/2018 , G03G13/16 , G03G13/283 , G03G13/32
摘要： A method of production of photopolymer printing plates particularly characterized in the transfer procedure. In the method, an electrostatic latent image of original material is produced on a photoconductive medium, the image is developed by application of toner particles, and the toner image is transferred onto photopolymer printing plates having photosensitive resin layer or containing polymerizable monomer through linear pressure of line contact. The toner image thus transferred is then exposed to light without being fixed, plate portions defined by the toner image being subsequently removed together with the toner particles.
摘要翻译： 光聚合物印版的制造方法，其特征在于转印方法。 在该方法中，在光导介质上产生原始材料的静电潜像，通过施加调色剂颗粒显影图像，并将调色剂图像转印到具有感光性树脂层或含可聚合单体的光聚合物印刷板上，通过线性压力 线接触。 然后将如此转印的调色剂图像曝光而不固定，由调色剂图像限定的板部分随后与调色剂颗粒一起除去。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5914532A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US52021
申请日：1998-03-31
IPC分类号： H01L23/50 , H01L23/495 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L24/48 , H01L23/49582 , H01L2224/05664 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/484 , H01L2224/85444 , H01L2224/85464 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/181
摘要： An object of this invention is to effectively prevent a progress of corrosion due to a local cell produced between a copper raw material (30) of a lead frame and a plating layer (29) on the surface, secure an anchor effect necessary for a chip loading surface without providing a palladium or palladium alloy film (29) with an excessive thickness and improve the reliability of a semiconductor device while achieving a reduction of production cost of a semiconductor device.Ground plating layers (27), (28) of multilayer structure of nickel are formed entirely on the surface of the raw material and then the palladium or palladium alloy plating layer (29) is formed on the surface thereof. A first ground plating layer (27) is formed so as to have an elaborate quality by supplying a DC current of a predetermined current value thereto as a plating current. A second ground plating layer (28) is formed so as to have a precedence in growth of crystal in the vertical direction by supplying a current such as a pulse current, in which its current value changes as a plating current.
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公开(公告)号：US5467355A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US299082
申请日：1994-09-01
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257 , G03G15/55 , G03G2215/00118 , Y10S706/90 , Y10S706/911
摘要： In an image forming machine, an objective model storage device stores parameter data that represent elements of the machine and relationships among such parameters, and parameter membership functions, and fault diagnosis knowledge. A degradation storage device stores a fuzzy qualitative value for a parameter changed by degradation of an element of the machine. Preferably, degradation indicative data are converted into fuzzy qualitative values, and the value of the parameter changed by degradation is represented by a fuzzy qualitative value. The machine includes sensors for sensing functional states thereof, and providing state data representative of such states. The state data sensed by the sensors are converted into fuzzy qualitative values. Then, a fault judgement device determines whether or not a fault exists by comparing the obtained fuzzy qualitative values with the parameter data stored in the objective model storage device. If the fault judgement device determines that a fault exists, a fault diagnosis device performs fault diagnosis by utilizing, as an initial value, the value of the parameter changed by degradation. A specification device specifies fault causes by comparing the result of the diagnosis with the state data which was converted into the fuzzy qualitative values. Then, a repair device operates actuators of the machine to overcome the specified fault.
摘要翻译： 在图像形成机中，目标模型存储装置存储表示机器的要素的参数数据和这些参数之间的关系以及参数隶属函数以及故障诊断知识。 降级存储装置存储由于机器元件的劣化而改变的参数的模糊定性值。 优选地，降解指示数据被转换为模糊定性值，并且由劣化改变的参数值由模糊定性值表示。 该机器包括用于感测其功能状态的传感器，以及提供表示这种状态的状态数据。 由传感器感测到的状态数据被转换为模糊定性值。 然后，故障判断装置通过将获得的模糊定性值与存储在目标模型存储装置中的参数数据进行比较来判定是否存在故障。 如果故障判断装置判断为存在故障，故障诊断装置利用劣化改变的参数值作为初始值来进行故障诊断。 规范设备通过将诊断结果与转换为模糊定性值的状态数据进行比较来指定故障原因。 然后，修理装置操作机器的执行器以克服指定的故障。
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公开(公告)号：US5166934A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US588191
申请日：1990-09-26
申请人： Tetsuo Tomiyama , Hiroyuki Yoshikawa , Yasushi Umeda , Yoshiki Shimomura , Yoshifumi Ishii , Hiroshi Kusumoto
发明人： Tetsuo Tomiyama , Hiroyuki Yoshikawa , Yasushi Umeda , Yoshiki Shimomura , Yoshifumi Ishii , Hiroshi Kusumoto
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/04 , G03G15/043 , G03G15/06 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/16 , G03G21/00 , G05B23/02 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/25
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257 , G03G15/55 , G06F11/0733 , G06F11/079 , G06F11/0793 , Y10S706/916
摘要： A system according to the invention has a plurality of sensors, a system control circuit and a plurality of actuators. State data, supplied from the sensors, is compared with characteristic data in the system control circuit. From this comparison, it is judged whether a fault has occurred depending upon whether the state data is relatively lower or higher. If a fault has occurred, fault inference fault is made on the basis of a comparison between qualitative data and fault diagnosis knowledge which are stored in the system control circuit. Then a judgement is made as to which of the elements in an image forming apparatus is abnormal. An actuator operating signal thereafter is generated as a result of this judgement.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的系统具有多个传感器，系统控制电路和多个致动器。 从传感器提供的状态数据与系统控制电路中的特性数据进行比较。 从该比较，根据状态数据是否相对较低，判断是否发生了故障。 如果发生故障，则基于存储在系统控制电路中的定性数据和故障诊断知识之间的比较进行故障推断故障。 然后判断图像形成装置中的哪一个元素是否异常。 此后作为该判断的结果产生致动器操作信号。
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5.发明授权Lead frame, method for manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device employing the same 有权引线框架及其制造方法以及采用该引线框架的半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US6159775A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US315011
申请日：1999-05-20
申请人： Akagi Kazuto , Yasushi Umeda , Mitsuyuki Kakimoto
发明人： Akagi Kazuto , Yasushi Umeda , Mitsuyuki Kakimoto
IPC分类号： H01L23/495 , H01L21/44 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/50
CPC分类号： H01L23/49582 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/484 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/85399 , H01L2224/85444 , H01L2224/85464 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An object of this invention is to effectively prevent a progress of corrosion due to a local cell produced between a copper raw material (30) of a lead frame and a plating layer (29) on the surface, secure an anchor effect necessary for a chip loading surface without providing a palladium or palladium alloy film (29) with an excessive thickness and improve the reliability of a semiconductor device while achieving a reduction of production cost of a semiconductor device.Ground plating layers (27), (28) of multilayer structure of nickel are formed entirely on the surface of the raw material and then the palladium or palladium alloy plating layer (29) is formed on the surface thereof. A first ground plating layer (27) is formed so as to have an elaborate quality by supplying a DC current of a predetermined current value thereto as a plating current. A second ground plating layer (28) is formed so as to have a precedence in growth of crystal in the vertical direction by supplying a current such as a pulse current, in which its current value changes as a plating current.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是有效地防止在引线框架的铜原料（30）和表面上的镀层（29）之间产生的局部电池的腐蚀进程，确保芯片所需的锚固效果 不提供过厚度的钯或钯合金膜（29），并提高半导体器件的可靠性，同时实现半导体器件的生产成本的降低。 镍的多层结构的接地电镀层（27），（28）完全形成在原料的表面上，然后在其表面上形成钯或钯合金镀层（29）。 通过向其提供预定电流值的直流电流作为电镀电流，形成第一接地电镀层（27）以具有精细的质量。 形成第二接地电镀层（28），以通过提供其电流值作为电镀电流而变化的诸如脉冲电流的电流在垂直方向上具有优先的晶体生长。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5623713A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US403423
申请日：1995-03-14
申请人： Yoshiki Shimomura , Sadao Tanigawa , Yukihiro Mori , Toshimitsu Takakura , Yasushi Umeda , Tetsuo Tomiyama , Hiroyuki Yoshikawa
发明人： Yoshiki Shimomura , Sadao Tanigawa , Yukihiro Mori , Toshimitsu Takakura , Yasushi Umeda , Tetsuo Tomiyama , Hiroyuki Yoshikawa
CPC分类号： G03G15/55 , G06F11/0733 , G06F11/0793 , G06F11/2038 , Y10S706/904
摘要： The present invention makes it possible to make good self-repair on which little secondary effect is exerted by calculating a manipulated variable of a parameter at the time of the repair by a functional amount in an image forming apparatus having a self-repair function. When a fault occurs, control-type repair for operating a physical parameter is first made. In this repair, the physical parameter to be operated is searched for (n3). If the physical parameter to be operated is determined, a manipulated variable of the physical parameter is then calculated by a functional amount (n4). The manipulated variable of the parameter by the functional amount is determined by adjusting the degree to which a plurality of functions are developed. Therefore, a manipulated variable in which the development of the functions is most preferable as the entire apparatus is determined. If the fault cannot be repaired by the control type repair, functional redundancy type repair is made (n6, n7, n8, n9). In the functional redundancy type repair, priorities to repair candidates are determined by the functional amount.
摘要翻译： 本发明通过在具有自修复功能的图像形成装置中通过功能量的修复计算修正时的参数的操作变量，可以进行很少的二次效果的良好的自修复。 当发生故障时，首先进行操作物理参数的控制型修理。 在这个修复中，搜索要操作的物理参数（n3）。 如果要确定要操作的物理参数，则通过功能量（n4）计算物理参数的操纵变量。 功能量的参数的操作变量通过调整多个功能被开发的程度来确定。 因此，确定作为整个装置最优选功能发展的操作变量。 如果故障无法通过控制类型修复进行修复，则进行功能冗余类型修复（n6，n7，n8，n9）。 在功能冗余类型修复中，修复候选的优先级由功能量决定。
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7.发明授权Method of automatically creating control sequence software and apparatus therefor 失效自动创建控制序列软件及其设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US5548682A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US194064
申请日：1994-02-09
申请人： Yasushi Umeda , Tetsuo Tomiyama , Hiroyuki Yoshikawa , Tomohiko Sakao , Yoshiki Shimomura , Sadao Tanigawa
发明人： Yasushi Umeda , Tetsuo Tomiyama , Hiroyuki Yoshikawa , Tomohiko Sakao , Yoshiki Shimomura , Sadao Tanigawa
CPC分类号： G05B19/0426 , G03G2215/00118
摘要： A method of automatically creating control sequence software required for a machine system controlled by a computer includes four algorithms, that is, "derivation of control sequence specification".fwdarw."derivation of a qualitative control sequence".fwdarw."addition of quantitative information (derivation of a quantitative control sequence)".fwdarw."generation of a C program". The qualitative control sequence is a state transition matrix following the time sequence. This qualitative control sequence is derived by making use of a qualitative inference system. A quantitative control sequence is obtained by adding quantitative time between states to the qualitative control sequence. Time information is calculated on the basis of design information of a machine portion stored in a design information database. As a result, it is possible to reduce the manual burden on the software development by using the present invention.
摘要翻译： 自动创建由计算机控制的机器系统所需的控制序列软件的方法包括四种算法，即“导出控制序列规范” - “导出定性控制序列” - “添加定量信息（推导） 的定量控制序列）“ - >”生成C程序“。 定性控制序列是时间序列之后的状态转移矩阵。 该定性控制序列是通过使用定性推理系统得出的。 通过在定性控制序列之间将状态之间的定量时间相加来获得定量控制序列。 时间信息是根据存储在设计信息数据库中的机器部分的设计信息来计算的。 结果，可以通过使用本发明来减少软件开发的手动负担。
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公开(公告)号：US5463545A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US393244
申请日：1995-02-23
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , F02N11/04 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/05 , G03G21/00 , G05B9/03 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/20 , H04N1/00 , G06F19/00 , G06F11/16
CPC分类号： G05B9/03 , G03G15/55 , G06F11/2038 , Y10S706/912
摘要： A so-called "softly broken apparatus" by constructing a self-repair apparatus based on functional redundancy. An apparatus is represented in a form including a function using an FBS diagram (a diagram comprising functions, behaviors and states). When a fault occurs, a function lost is retrieved by the FBS diagram, and a functional part capable of developing the lost function by a potential function is detected. The potential function of the functional part is developed, thereby to recover the lost function. Specifically, when a fault occurs in an apparatus, a lost function is recovered by utilizing a part which originally exists in the apparatus by utilizing the existing part as a substitute for the part which fails.
摘要翻译： 通过构建基于功能冗余的自修复装置，所谓的“软破坏的装置”。 一种装置以包括使用FBS图（包括功能，行为和状态的图）的功能的形式表示。 发生故障时，通过FBS图检索功能损失，并检测出能够通过潜在功能开发丢失功能的功能部件。 开发功能部件的潜在功能，从而恢复功能失效。 具体地说，当在装置中发生故障时，通过利用原来存在于设备中的部分利用现有部分作为替代部件的故障来恢复丢失功能。
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公开(公告)号：US5317368A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US34398
申请日：1993-03-19
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257 , G03G15/55 , Y10S706/904 , Y10S706/912
摘要： According to the present invention, a self-diagnosis system for an image forming apparatus can make accurate fault diagnosis and is made smaller in size and higher in speed. For that purpose, a fault temporarily developed by the image forming apparatus is limited to a single fault assumption, all states which can exist on the image forming apparatus when the image forming apparatus develops the fault are previously simulated, and the results of the qualitative simulation are stored as a plurality of virtual cases in a virtual case storing portion 12. When the image forming apparatus is operated, detected values of sensors X, Vs and Ds are converted into fuzzy qualitative values, respectively, on the basis of membership functions stored in a membership function generating portion 13. The fuzzy qualitative values are compared with the virtual cases stored in the virtual case storing portion 12, to reason the cause of the fault. Accordingly, any of the virtual cases stored in the virtual case storing portion 12 is selected using the fuzzy qualitative values, thereby to make it possible to accurately specify the fault in a short time.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，用于图像形成装置的自诊断系统可以进行准确的故障诊断，并使其尺寸更小并且速度更高。 为此，由图像形成装置临时显影的故障被限制为单个故障假设，预先模拟图像形成装置发生故障时可能存在于图像形成装置上的所有状态，并且定性模拟的结果 被存储在虚拟案例存储部分12中的多个虚拟案例中。当操作图像形成装置时，传感器X，Vs和Ds的检测值分别根据存储在 隶属函数产生部分13.将模糊定性值与存储在虚拟案例存储部分12中的虚拟案例进行比较，以说明故障的原因。 因此，使用模糊定性值来选择存储在虚拟案例存储部分12中的任何虚拟案例，从而可以在短时间内精确地指定故障。
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公开(公告)号：US5838596A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US856087
申请日：1997-05-14
申请人： Yoshiki Shimomura , Sadao Tanigawa , Kazuhiro Ogawa , Hirofumi Nishino , Kenji Katsuhara , Toshimitsu Takakura , Tetsuo Tomiyama , Yasushi Umeda , Tomohiko Sakao
发明人： Yoshiki Shimomura , Sadao Tanigawa , Kazuhiro Ogawa , Hirofumi Nishino , Kenji Katsuhara , Toshimitsu Takakura , Tetsuo Tomiyama , Yasushi Umeda , Tomohiko Sakao
CPC分类号： G03G15/50 , G05B19/0428 , G03G2215/00569 , G05B2219/24088 , Y10S706/92
摘要： A simulation system is provided which is capable of simulating the behavior of a sheet transported by a transportation system. In response to application of a control sequence formulated for the sheet transportation system, a simulation is performed to check how the sheet is to be transported in the sheet transportation system on the basis of the applied control sequence. Necessary data are extracted from hardware systems constituting the real sheet transportation system. On the basis of the extracted data, a virtual sheet transportation system is constructed in a computer, and the sheet is represented by information indicative of the locations of opposite ends of the sheet and the distance therebetween. The sheet thus represented is moved by a predetermined unit distance in the virtual sheet transportation system on the basis of the control sequence, and data is computed for every movement of the sheet.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种模拟系统，其能够模拟由运输系统运输的片材的行为。 响应于为片材输送系统配制的控制顺序的应用，进行模拟以基于所应用的控制顺序检查片材在片材运输系统中的运输方式。 必要的数据从构成真实的纸张传送系统的硬件系统中提取出来。 基于提取的数据，在计算机中构建虚拟纸张传送系统，并且通过表示片材的相对端部的位置和它们之间的距离的信息来表示片材。 根据控制顺序，将如此表示的纸张在虚拟纸张传送系统中移动预定的单位距离，并且对纸张的每次移动计算数据。
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