摘要:
A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for a fuel cell, and a method of making the same, the MEA including: an electrolyte membrane; binder layers including a sulfonated polysulfone-clay nanocomposite, and a tackifier, disposed on opposing sides of the membrane; and electrodes including electrode catalytic layers, disposed on the binder layers.
摘要:
Provided are a polymer membrane that includes a porous polymer matrix and an acryl-based polymer infiltrated in pores of the porous polymer matrix, a method of preparing the same, and a fuel cell using the polymer membrane. The polymer membrane effectively decreases a crossover phenomenon of a fuel cell.
摘要:
Provided are a polymer membrane that includes a porous polymer matrix and an acryl-based polymer infiltrated in pores of the porous polymer matrix, a method of preparing the same, and a fuel cell using the polymer membrane. The polymer membrane effectively decreases a crossover phenomenon of a fuel cell.
摘要:
An electrolyte membrane includes a nanocomposite ion complex that is a reaction product of a nanocomposite with a basic polymer. The nanocomposite includes a polymer having a sulfonic acid group and an unmodified clay. Either the unmodified clay has a layered structure and is dispersed in the polymer having the sulfonic acid group, and the polymer is intercalated between layers of the clay or the unmodified clay has an exfoliated structure and the exfoliated layers of the unmodified clay are dispersed in the polymer. The electrolyte membrane shows high mechanical strength, high ionic conductivity, and excellent methanol crossover impeding properties even when the degree of sulfonation of the polymer having the sulfonic acid group is high. When a methanol aqueous solution is used as a fuel, the fuel cell including the electrolyte membrane has a low methanol crossover, and thus, has a high operational efficiency and a long lifetime.
摘要:
An electrolyte membrane includes a nanocomposite ion complex that is a reaction product of a nanocomposite with a basic polymer. The nanocomposite includes a polymer having a sulfonic acid group and an unmodified clay. Either the unmodified clay has a layered structure and is dispersed in the polymer having the sulfonic acid group, and the polymer is intercalated between layers of the clay or the unmodified clay has an exfoliated structure and the exfoliated layers of the unmodified clay are dispersed in the polymer. The electrolyte membrane shows high mechanical strength, high ionic conductivity, and excellent methanol crossover impeding properties even when the degree of sulfonation of the polymer having the sulfonic acid group is high. When a methanol aqueous solution is used as a fuel, the fuel cell including the electrolyte membrane has a low methanol crossover, and thus, has a high operational efficiency and a long lifetime.
摘要:
A capacitor embedded printed circuit board (PCB), the PCB including: a multilayer polymer capacitor layer where a plurality of polymer sheets is laminated; one or more first inner electrodes and second inner electrodes, separated by one or more of the plurality of polymer sheets and alternately disposed to form a pair; a plurality of first extended electrodes and second extended electrodes connected to the first inner electrodes and second inner electrodes, respectively; one or more insulating layers laminated on one or both surfaces of the multilayer polymer capacitor, where a plurality of conductive patterns and conductive via holes, forming an interlayer circuit are formed; a plurality of first via holes for capacitor, penetrating the multilayer polymer capacitor layer to be connected to the first extended electrodes; and a plurality of second via holes for capacitor, penetrating the multilayer polymer capacitor layer to be connected to the second extended electrodes, wherein the plurality of the first and second extended electrodes are alternately disposed to be opposite to each other.
摘要:
Disclosed is an insulating material for a printed circuit board, including a liquid crystal polyester resin and ceramic powder, thus exhibiting a temperature coefficient of capacitance ranging from −300 to +300 ppm/° C. in the temperature range of −55˜125° C. and a dielectric constant ranging from 5 to 40. This insulating material has superior dielectric properties, and a small change in dielectric constant depending on the change in temperature, and thus exhibits high reliability when applied to high-frequency circuits.
摘要:
Disclosed is an insulating material for a printed circuit board, including a liquid crystal polyester resin and ceramic powder, thus exhibiting a temperature coefficient of capacitance ranging from −300 to +300 ppm/° C. in the temperature range of −55˜125° C. and a dielectric constant ranging from 5 to 40. This insulating material has superior dielectric properties, and a small change in dielectric constant depending on the change in temperature, and thus exhibits high reliability when applied to high-frequency circuits.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for determining the presence or absence in a motor lock error in a sensorless motor. The method includes the steps of: driving the sensorless motor; determining whether or not a predetermined time elapses after the sensorless motor has been driven; measuring a current applied to the sensorless motor after the lapse of the predetermined time; calculating a difference between the measured current with a predetermined reference current; and determining the presence or absence of a motor lock error in the sensorless motor by determining whether the determined difference is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference difference, so that it quickly determines the presence or absence of a motor lock error in the sensorless motor without using a sensor and prevents an overcurrent from flowing in the sensorless motor, resulting in the prevention of a faulty operation or damage to the sensorless motor.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a remote control of a portable terminal, and more particularly, to a method for remotely controlling functions of a portable terminal, and a system thereof. A method for remotely controlling a function of a portable terminal includes receiving a request for remote control of at least one function of the portable terminal, setting up the requested at least one function for remote control, determining whether an event corresponding to the set up function is generated and performing the set up function if the event is generated.