摘要:
Semiconductor devices and fabrication methods are provided, in which gate defects associated with photoresist stress after plasma trim/etch are substantially reduced. The method comprises forming a gate dielectric layer above a semiconductor body substrate; coating the gate dielectric layer with a photoresist coating; exposing and developing the photoresist coating; performing a resist annealing; and trimming and etching the photoresist coating.
摘要:
This invention discloses an apparatus for coating a semiconductor wafer in a coating chamber comprising a platform for placing the semiconductor wafer thereon. The apparatus further includes a catch and recycle (C&R) apparatus comprises a rim/ring controllable to move below and surround the platform for receiving and catching a coating material spurned off in coating the semiconductor wafer.
摘要:
A photolithographic apparatus for use with a photo-resist comprises a first component that generates a first chemical substance and produces a chemical amplification action and a second component that generates a second chemical substance. The photolithographic apparatus comprises a first exposure subsystem for selectively illuminating a surface of the photo-resist using a light of a first wavelength band such that the first component generates the first chemical substance and a second exposure subsystem for uniformly illuminating the surface using a light of a second wavelength band such that the second component generates the second chemical substance. The second chemical substance reacts with the first chemical substance to reduce the mass concentration of the first chemical substance in the photo-resist and improves the contrast of a latent image of the first chemical substance formed in the photo-resist.
摘要:
A method of patterning a plurality of polysilicon structures includes forming a polysilicon layer over a semiconductor body, and patterning the polysilicon layer to form a first polysilicon structure using a first patterning process that reduces line-edge roughness (LER). The method further includes patterning the polysilicon layer to form a second polysilicon structure using a second patterning process that is different from the first patterning process after performing the first patterning process.
摘要:
This invention discloses an apparatus for coating a semiconductor wafer in a coating chamber comprising a platform for placing the semiconductor wafer thereon. The apparatus further includes a catch and recycle (C&R) apparatus comprises a rim/ring controllable to move below and surround the platform for receiving and catching a coating material spurned off in coating the semiconductor wafer.
摘要:
A method for determining photoresist thickness is disclosed that can be used in a semiconductor fabrication process. A layer of material is formed that has one or more common characteristic relative to the material in the layer that is to be patterned in the semiconductor fabrication process. A layer of photoresist is then formed that has varying thickness. The thickness of the layer of photoresist is determined at a plurality of different points. The layer of photoresist is exposed, developed and etched. The remaining structures are then analyzed to determine photoresist thickness to be used in the semiconductor fabrication process. The determined photoresist thickness is then used in the semiconductor fabrication process to form structures on a semiconductor wafer.
摘要:
A method for generating a swing curve and a photoresist feature formed using the swing curve. A layer of photoresist is formed that has varying thickness. The thickness of the layer of photoresist is determined at a plurality of points. The semiconductor wafer is then exposed and developed to form a photoresist structure that includes features. For each of the points at which thickness was determined, the size of a corresponding feature is determined. A curve is then determined that correlates the thickness measurements and the size measurements. The resulting swing curve is then used to determine a thickness for photoresist deposition and a photoresist layer is deposited, exposed, and developed to obtain a photoresist feature having the desired size.
摘要:
A method of patterning a plurality of polysilicon structures includes forming a polysilicon layer over a semiconductor body, and patterning the polysilicon layer to form a first polysilicon structure using a first patterning process that reduces line-edge roughness (LER). The method further includes patterning the polysilicon layer to form a second polysilicon structure using a second patterning process that is different from the first patterning process after performing the first patterning process.
摘要:
A method of forming a resist feature includes forming a resist layer over a semiconductor body, and selectively exposing the resist layer. The method further includes performing a first bake of the selectively exposed resist layer, and developing the selectively exposed resist layer to form a resist feature having a corner edge associated therewith, thereby exposing a portion of the semiconductor body. A second bake of the developed selectively exposed resist layer is then performed, thereby rounding the corner edge of the resist feature.
摘要:
A method for forming a photoresist structure that does not have swelling defects. A layer of low activation energy deep ultraviolet photoresist is disposed over a layer that is to be patterned. A layer of high activation energy deep ultraviolet photoresist is then deposited such that the layer of high activation energy photoresist directly overlies the layer of low activation energy photoresist. The two photoresist layers are then processed by performing exposure, post-exposure bake, and development steps to form a photoresist structure. An etch step is then performed so as to form a patterned layer that does not have swelling defects.