Grayscale image de-speckle algorithm

    公开(公告)号:US07031543B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US10032464

    申请日:2002-01-02

    IPC分类号: G66K9/40

    摘要: An annular window-shaped structuring element is provided for image processing to remove speckles from a scanned image. The window-shaped structuring element is composed of two differently sized squares sharing the same geometric center-point. The pixel to be analyzed with the structuring element is at the center-point. The structuring element is used in a method to remove speckles from binary, grayscale, and/or color images by first eroding the image, detecting speckles relative to other pixels in the image, and removing declared speckles. The method may additionally include a halftoning module to protect halftone images.

    Color to black and white converter
    2.
    发明授权
    Color to black and white converter 失效
    颜色到黑白转换器

    公开(公告)号:US07009739B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US09699820

    申请日:2000-10-30

    IPC分类号: H04N1/46

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40012

    摘要: A continuously variable screening tool is used to generate a unique texture pattern for every color in a multicolor image. The continuously variable screening tool allows a single colorant version of the image to be generated with less information loss than typically suffered in the multicolor to single color transformation process. The continuously variable screening tool is generated by blending patterns from a set of reference screens. The reference screens are associated with selected reference colors in, for example, a machine independent color space. A calculated screen is generated through a weighted blend of reference screens located near the arbitrary color in the machine independent color space. Typically, the weights depend on the distance the arbitrary color is from each of the reference colors. The screens consist of arrays of threshold values. Each threshold value is associated with a dot position and an image pixel. Where a pixel value exceeds the associated threshold value, provision is made to place a mark in the associated dot position. An image processor operative to carry out the method comprises a continuously variable screening tool generator. An embodiment of the image processor includes a reference screen storage device and a screen blender.

    摘要翻译: 使用连续可变的筛选工具为多色图像中的每种颜色生成独特的纹理图案。 连续可变的筛选工具允许以多色到单色转换过程中通常遭受的信息损失较少的信息生成图像的单一着色剂版本。 通过混合来自一组参考屏幕的图案来生成连续可变的筛选工具。 参考屏幕与例如机器独立颜色空间中的所选参考颜色相关联。 通过在机器独立颜色空间中位于任意颜色附近的参考屏幕的加权混合来生成计算屏幕。 通常,权重取决于任意颜色与每个参考颜色的距离。 屏幕由阈值阵列组成。 每个阈值与点位置和图像像素相关联。 如果像素值超过关联的阈值,则提供在相关联的点位置放置标记。 可操作地执行该方法的图像处理器包括连续可变的筛选工具发生器。 图像处理器的实施例包括参考屏幕存储设备和屏幕搅拌器。

    Picture/graphics classification system and method
    4.
    发明授权
    Picture/graphics classification system and method 失效
    图片/图形分类系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06983068B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-03

    申请号:US09965922

    申请日:2001-09-28

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00456

    摘要: A method and system for image processing, in conjunction with classification of images between natural pictures and synthetic graphics, using SGLD texture (e.g., variance, bias, skewness, and fitness), color discreteness (e.g., R—L, R—U, and R—V normalized histograms), or edge features (e.g., pixels per detected edge, horizontal edges, and vertical edges) is provided. In another embodiment, a picture/graphics classifier using combinations of SGLD texture, color discreteness, and edge features is provided. In still another embodiment, a “soft” image classifier using combinations of two (2) or more SGLD texture, color discreteness, and edge features is provided. The “soft” classifier uses image features to classify areas of an input image in picture, graphics, or fuzzy classes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于图像处理的方法和系统,结合使用SGLD纹理(例如,方差,偏差,偏度和适应度)的自然图像和合成图像之间的图像分类,颜色离散性(例如,R SUB 提供了一个或多个边缘特征(例如每个检测到的边缘,水平边缘和垂直边缘的像素)。 在另一个实施例中,提供了使用SGLD纹理,颜色离散性和边缘特征的组合的图片/图形分类器。 在另一个实施例中,提供了使用两(2)或更多SGLD纹理,颜色离散性和边缘特征的组合的“软”图像分类器。 “软”分类器使用图像特征来对图像,图形或模糊类中的输入图像的区域进行分类。

    Logic-based image processing method
    5.
    发明授权
    Logic-based image processing method 有权
    基于逻辑的图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06297889B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09218688

    申请日:1998-12-22

    IPC分类号: G06K1502

    CPC分类号: G06T5/20 H04N1/58

    摘要: A method for processing digital images to be displayed, stored, or printed, to eliminate blooming and other artifacts. The system utilizes morphological processes to isolate and modify image structures susceptible to marking process artifacts and then combines the modified image structures with the input image to produce a printable image that may be rendered on a given printer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理要显示,存储或打印的数字图像的方法,以消除起霜和其他伪像。 该系统利用形态学过程来分离和修改易受标记过程伪像影响的图像结构,然后将修改的图像结构与输入图像组合,以产生可在给定打印机上呈现的可打印图像。

    Quantization method for color document reproduction in a color printing
system
    6.
    发明授权
    Quantization method for color document reproduction in a color printing system 失效
    彩色打印系统中彩色文件再现的量化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5740334A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US674178

    申请日:1996-07-01

    CPC分类号: H04N1/52

    摘要: The present invention is a method and apparatus for reducing two-color moire often found during the rendering of full color images using halftoning techniques. The invention relies upon the application of a non-periodic halftone operation to the least perceptible color separation (e.g., yellow) so as to prevent the formation of periodic structures due to the interaction of the yellow colorant with one of the other colorants (e.g., cyan or magenta).

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于减少在使用半色调技术渲染全色图像期间经常发现的双色莫尔+ E,acu e + EE的方法和装置。 本发明依赖于将非周期性半色调操作应用于最不可察觉的颜色分离(例如,黄色),以便防止由于黄色着色剂与其它着色剂之一的相互作用而形成周期性结构(例如, 青色或品红色)。

    Area mapping employing reference clusters for high quality noninteger
resolution conversion with enhancement
    7.
    发明授权
    Area mapping employing reference clusters for high quality noninteger resolution conversion with enhancement 失效
    采用参考簇进行区域映射,以提高高品质非整数分辨率转换

    公开(公告)号:US5689343A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US451376

    申请日:1995-05-26

    CPC分类号: G06T3/4023 H04N1/40068

    摘要: A method and apparatus for converting the resolution of an input image to a higher resolution that is a noninteger multiple of the input resolution. The method and apparatus employ either an interlocked or noninterlocked clustering arrangement of output pixels in order to assign to each output pixel a reference value determined from the signal levels of the input image. In addition, the method and apparatus include a template-based enhancement filter to further refine modify or alter the assigned signal level prior to its output as a higher resolution image.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将输入图像的分辨率转换为作为输入分辨率的非整数倍的较高分辨率的方法和装置。 该方法和装置采用输出像素的互锁或非嵌入式聚类布置,以便根据输入图像的信号电平来确定每个输出像素的参考值。 此外,该方法和装置还包括基于模板的增强滤波器,以进一步改进或改变其输出之前的分配信号电平作为较高分辨率图像。

    Method and apparatus for dynamically setting a background level
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for dynamically setting a background level 失效
    用于动态设置背景级别的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5086485A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-04

    申请号:US599831

    申请日:1990-10-19

    申请人: Ying-wei Lin

    发明人: Ying-wei Lin

    CPC分类号: G06K9/38 H04N1/4074

    摘要: An apparatus for determining a background level of an image to be scanned. The apparatus builds a series of histograms of the image each corresponding to a line of the image, analyzes each of the histograms, and averages the results of the analysis, to continually update a background level during the scan of the image. The apparatus may be implemented with a simple architecture capable of operating at high speed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定要扫描的图像的背景水平的装置。 该装置构建一系列与图像行对应的图像的直方图,分析每个直方图,并平均分析结果,以在扫描图像期间不断更新背景水平。 该装置可以用能够高速运行的简单架构来实现。

    Copier or scanner platen cover with fluorescent coating

    公开(公告)号:US07058350B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US09683536

    申请日:2002-01-16

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: H04N1/00551 H04N1/00519

    摘要: A platen cover for an imaging device such as a copier or scanner includes a substrate and at least of portion of the surface of the substrate is coated with a fluorescent coating. Preferably, the substrate has a dark or black color. The dark color of the substrate substantially reduces or eliminates show through of an image on the backside of an original document when the platen cover is not exposed to a light source for imaging. At the same time, when holes or uneven borders are present in the original document, the fluorescent coating fluoresces upon exposure to the light source at these regions of the original document, making these portions appear white in the replicated image and thereby substantially reducing or eliminating the unsightly appearance of these portions as black portions in the replicated image.