摘要:
There is provided an inspection apparatus using nuclear magnetic resonance which can execute multi-slice and multi-frame cardiac imaging of a heart without giving any load on a subject. An inspection apparatus using nuclear magnetic resonance has static magnetic field generation means generating a static magnetic field; magnetic field gradient generation means generating a magnetic field gradient in a first, a second and a third directions orthogonal to each other; radiofrequency magnetic field generation means generating a radiofrequency magnetic field; signal detection means detecting a nuclear magnetic resonance signal (echo) produced from a subject; arithmetic processing means performing arithmetic processing of the detected nuclear magnetic resonance signal; and control means controlling the magnetic field gradient generation means and the radiofrequency magnetic field generation means, wherein the control means executes a pulse sequence acquiring a projection to determine a similarity coefficient between the projection and a reference projection, thereby detecting respiratory motion of the subject.
摘要:
An MRI system using an open type magnet, wherein two coils different in radius for generating gradient magnetic fields in a vertical direction are arranged in the open type magnet for generating a static magnetic field in the vertical direction. Currents are caused to flow through the two coils in directions opposite to each other to improve the degree of uniformity of the magnetic field in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the degradation thereof by equal to or smaller than 2 figures compared with the degree of uniformity of the static magnetic field generated by the existing MRI system. The positional information about a read-out direction is given through the dynamic control for the RF magnetic field to give the positional information about other two axes directions based on the gradient magnetic field having strength much larger than that of nonuniformity of the magnetic field.
摘要:
A nuclear-magnetic-resonance inspection apparatus that enables an examiner to designate directly a section of a subject to be imaged. The NMR inspection apparatus has a section-designating unit containing reference objects A, B, and C that can be set at three reference points, and can be held in the hand of an examiner to be moved and operated in close proximity to the subject, wherein a prescribed part of a plane including the reference objects set at up to three reference points is the section of the subject to be imaged. While watching the subject, the examiner can directly designate a section to be imaged. Thus, diagnoses can be made easily and quickly.
摘要:
An ultrasonic image capturing apparatus is disclosed for transmitting ultrasonic pulses from an ultrasonic probe in which elements are arranged two-dimensionally to a subject, receiving the ultrasonic pulses reflected by the subject, and displaying a slice image of the subject. A vector Doppler processor detects motion of the subject along the direction of an aperture of a receiving beam former, and a displacement detector detects motion of a focus region in the subject based on a result of computation of the vector Doppler processor. A scanning plate setting section determines an image capturing region by using ultrasonic waves by the displacement detector.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a velocity measuring method and a velocity measuring device for carrying out the method. The velocity measuring method includes: a step (S4) for expanding N time series signals by using 0-th to (N−1)-th degree discrete Legendre function as a base; a step (S5) for calculating 2n-th degree complex expansion coefficient by multiplying a linear combination of a (2n−1)-th degree expansion coefficient and a ( 2n+1)-th degree expansion coefficient by an imaginary unit and then linearly combining the result and a 2n-th degree expansion coefficient, and calculating a (2n+1)-th degree complex expansion coefficient by multiplying the (2n+1)-th degree expansion coefficient by an imaginary unit and then linearly combining the result, the 2n-th degree expansion coefficient and a (2n+2)-th degree expansion coefficient; a degree decision step (S4) for determining the degree m of a coefficient having the maximum absolute value among the complex expansion coefficients; and a step (S8) for calculating a signed velocity signal concerning a moving reflection object from a ratio of square sums of the expansion coefficients or complex expansion coefficients corresponding to the degree m.
摘要:
This invention provides a technology that freely changes the frequency of a reference signal in a digital ultrasonic diagnosis device and makes it possible to conduct various high-quality or high-speed imaging. Reception signals obtained by an ultrasonic element group disposed in an array are digitized in a sampling cycle higher than a Nyquist frequency of the reception signals, and are mixed with reference signal. The mixed signals are then accumulated in a sampling direction, a number of the mixed signals accumulated being equal to a number of a plurality of samples, and are delayed and added by wave reception focusing means. The reference signal serially read out and used from memory means in such a manner as to correspond to the sampling number of the reception signals. A reference signal train acquired from signals, the frequency of which decreases gradually with a lapse of time, from wave transmission, or a reference signal train obtained alternately from two signals having different frequencies, may be stored in advance in memory means.
摘要:
Analysis of a nucleic acid samples having thousands of bases is conducted by capillary electrophoresis. The electrophoretic section is provided with a first capillary filled with an agarose gel and a second capillary filled with a polyacrylamide gel. An on-column detector is incorporated with the second capillary for optical detection. To fill a capillary with a gel, a solution is fed under high pressure from a first flow channel through a switching valve into a second flow channel connected to the capillary. To inject a sample in the capillary, a sample injector is connected to a switching valve passage, and a buffer solution is connected to the capillary through a flow channel and the switching valve. After switching the valve, the first passage is incorporated into the flow channel between the buffer solution and the capillary being filled. Then, the sample is electro-kinetically injected into the capillary. When conducting genetic polymorphism by electrophoresis, temperature control elements are provided to maintain the capillary at a predetermined temperature and a DNA sample device is provided to heat the sample to a temperature higher than a disassociation temperature thereof for directly injecting the heated sample into the capillary.
摘要:
A multi-element ultrasonic transducer in which elements are arrayed and in which a plate-shaped piezoelectric material has its one face formed with a uniform electrode and its other face formed alternately with electrodes corresponding to the respective elements and electrodes for separating the elements. These electrodes for the element separation are connected the uniform electrode opposed thereto and is fed with a ground potential. On the other hand, the electrodes corresponding to the respective elements are fed individually with transmitting and receiving signals independently of the elements so that the electronic scanning or focusing operations can be achieved.
摘要:
An identification apparatus keeps the conditions for imaging uniform among successive identifications, and requires a user to perform only a series of simple maneuvers. The apparatus comprises a guide member, a light source, and an imaging unit. The guide member includes a pattern or structure for a user to position his/her finger thereon or to approach his/her specific finger region thereto. A contact member is located in the guide member where a fingertip is positioned. An optical opening is formed at a position coincident with where a finger to be imaged should be placed. The light source radiates near-infrared light through the portion of the finger to be imaged. The imaging means acquires an image of the finger, and the apparatus compares the image to previously registered images. The apparatus may also include dual light sources power saving functionality, and means for limiting the interference of external light sources.
摘要:
Ultrasound imaging apparatus including a two-dimensional array of plural transducer elements distributed two-dimensionally and transmits and receives ultrasonic waves while scanning an area to be imaged to create an ultrasound three-dimensional image. Transducer elements are divided into plural element blocks including a first element block of which a size in a second direction of an arrangement surface of the two-dimensional array is larger than a size in a first direction of the surface, and a second element block of which a size in the first direction is larger than a size in the second direction. Each of the element blocks is divided into a predetermined number of groups to form a transmit beam and plural receive beams in the area to be imaged. Further included is a selecting means for making transmit/receive channels of the transducer elements grouped to be one channel in each of the groups.