摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric stack substantially free from deterioration in performance and having high reliability, and a production method thereof. A piezoelectric layer 111, 112 comprising PZT and an internal electrode layer 121, 122 are alternately stacked; the grain boundary-filling factor of a Pb-based glass in the crystal grain boundary of the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 is 95% or more; in producing a piezoelectric stack 1 in which a piezoelectric layer 111, 112 comprising PZT and an internal electrode layer 121, 122 are alternately stacked, unfired sheets for the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 stacked to produce an unfired stacked body, the unfired sheet containing Pb in excess of the stoichiometric ratio in PZT and having printed thereon an electrically conducting paste for the internal electrode layer 121, 122, and the unfired stacked body is fired in an oxygen atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 40 to 100 vol % such that the grain boundary-filling factor of a Pb-based glass in the crystal grain boundary inside the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 is 95% or more.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric stack substantially free from deterioration in performance and having high reliability, and a production method thereof. A piezoelectric layer 111, 112 comprising PZT and an internal electrode layer 121, 122 are alternately stacked; the grain boundary-filling factor of a Pb-based glass in the crystal grain boundary of the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 is 95% or more; in producing a piezoelectric stack 1 in which a piezoelectric layer 111, 112 comprising PZT and an internal electrode layer 121, 122 are alternately stacked, unfired sheets for the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 are stacked to produce an unfired stacked body, the unfired sheet containing Pb in excess of the stoichiometric ratio in PZT and having printed thereon an electrically conducting paste for the internal electrode layer 121, 122, and the unfired stacked body is fired in an oxygen atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 40 to 100 vol % such that the grain boundary-filling factor of a Pb-based glass in the crystal grain boundary inside the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 is 95% or more.
摘要:
An optical waveguide includes: an optical waveguide core through which light propagates, at least one end portion of the optical waveguide core in a longitudinal direction thereof having an inclined surface; a reflective layer provided on the inclined surface and formed by a metal layer of silver or a silver alloy; a protective layer disposed to cover the reflective layer; and a cladding portion enclosing the optical waveguide core and having a lower refractive index than that of the optical waveguide core.
摘要:
An optical element mounting method includes: illuminating ultraviolet light onto a polymer optical waveguide device; under the ultraviolet light illumination, capturing, by an image pickup device, the polymer optical waveguide device including a light incident/exiting position of a waveguide core; and judging, from a difference between bright and dark in a captured image, that a portion brighter than other portions or a portion darker than other portions is the light incident/exiting position of the waveguide core.
摘要:
An optical waveguide film includes: an optical waveguide film main body including an optical waveguide core through which light travels and a cladding portion that surrounds the optical waveguide core and has a lower refractive index than that of the optical waveguide core; an electric wiring portion including silver or a silver alloy and formed on at least a part of a principal surface of the optical waveguide film main body; and a protective layer including a titanium layer or a titanium alloy layer and disposed to cover the electric wiring portion.
摘要:
An optical waveguide includes: an optical waveguide core through which light propagates, at least one end portion of the optical waveguide core in a longitudinal direction thereof having an inclined surface; a reflective layer provided on the inclined surface and formed by a metal layer of silver or a silver alloy; a protective layer disposed to cover the reflective layer; and a cladding portion enclosing the optical waveguide core and having a lower refractive index than that of the optical waveguide core.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical waveguide including: a cladding; at least one core embedded in the cladding; and a colored layer that is provided at a portion substantially overlapping with the core when viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the principal surfaces of the optical waveguide, and that is not in contact with the core.
摘要:
An optical waveguide includes: a center layer including at least two core layers whose edges are on substantially the same plane, and a first cladding layer provided between adjacent core layers; and a second cladding layer provided at least on both of front and rear surfaces of the center layer. At least surfaces of the core layer and the first cladding layer that are in contact with the second cladding layer include at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a resin having a hydroxyl group and a resin containing a silicon-silicon bond at a main chain thereof, and the second cladding layer includes a silicone resin.
摘要:
An optical element mounting method includes: illuminating ultraviolet light onto a polymer optical waveguide device; under the ultraviolet light illumination, capturing, by an image pickup device, the polymer optical waveguide device including a light incident/exiting position of a waveguide core; and judging, from a difference between bright and dark in a captured image, that a portion brighter than other portions or a portion darker than other portions is the light incident/exiting position of the waveguide core.
摘要:
A production method of an optical waveguide includes: preparing a laminated body that includes a first clad layer and at least a core layer laminated on the first clad layer; forming a light propagating optical waveguide core by cutting the core layer by use of a dicing saw from a side where the core layer is laminated while intruding an edge of a blade portion of the dicing saw into the first clad layer so as to partially cut the first clad layer; and embedding at least a cut portion of the laminated body with a second clad layer.