摘要:
A Periodic Table Group 13 metal nitride crystal is grown by causing a reaction of a Periodic Table Group 13 metal phase with a nitride-containing molten salt phase to proceed while removing a by-product containing a metal element except for Periodic Table Group 13 metals, from the reaction field. According to this process, a high-quality Periodic Table Group 13 metal nitride bulk crystal can be produced under low pressure or atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
A Periodic Table Group 13 metal nitride crystal is grown by causing a reaction of a Periodic Table Group 13 metal phase with a nitride-containing molten salt phase to proceed while removing a by-product containing a metal element except for Periodic Table Group 13 metals, from the reaction field. According to this process, a high-quality Periodic Table Group 13 metal nitride bulk crystal can be produced under low pressure or atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
A method for conducting data writing/reading-out utilizing a contact start and stop (CSS) system is provided. The system includes a magnetic disc having a data zone for writing/reading-out of data and a contact start and stop (CSS) zone having a taking-off/landing region, and a stopping region for contact start and stop operation of a magnetic head. A plurality of projections are provided in the CSS zone such that the relative height of the projections in the taking-off/landing region decreases in the radial outward direction from the center of the magnetic disc toward the data zone. An average gradient for the height of the projections in the taking-off/landing zone is between about 1.times.10.sup.-6 and about 5.times.10.sup.-5. Further, the maximum height of the projections in the CSS zone is greater than the flying height of the magnetic head in the data zone, and the minimum height of the projections in the CSS zone is lower than the flying height of the magnetic head in the data zone. The system also includes a contact-head for seeking and for spinning down/spinning up disc rotations on the sloped projections. Recording/reading operations are accomplished by flying the magnetic head at a height lower than the maximum height of the projections.
摘要:
A motor comprises magnetic poles constituted by a permanent magnet magnetized in its radial direction and a core having salient poles placed inside or outside the magnetic poles wherein the magnetic flux distribution of the permanent magnet is controlled so that the cogging torque characteristic of the motor is rendered to be a specified condition.
摘要:
The disclosure describes a magnetic recording medium having at least a magnetic layer, optionally by means of an under layer, on a non-magnetic substrate, wherein projections formed by irradiation of an energy beam and each having a height from 1 to 60 nm are provided at the number of 102 to 108 per 1 mm2 on the surface of any one of the non-magnetic substrate, the under layer, the magnetic layer and the magnetic recording medium.
摘要:
A magnetron sputtering apparatus has a target disposed above an inner magnetic pole surrounded by an outer magnetic pole of opposite polarity and a gradient adjusting means mounted underneath the target and interposed between the inner and outer magnetic poles. The gradient adjusting means operates such that the gradient of the component of the leakage magnetic field vertical to the target is reduced over the middle portion of the target, between the inner and outer magnetic poles, and is increased at portions closer to the magnetic poles. The gradient adjusting means may be made of a soft magnetic material or a permanent magnet material, and the soft magnetic material may be used alone or in combination with the permanent magnet material. A second permanent magnet may be used in conjunction with the use of a permanent magnet as the gradient adjusting means. The magnetron sputtering apparatus prevents localized erosion of the target, thus making the area of erosion on the target more uniform, prolonging the life of the target, and providing for more even sputtered films.
摘要:
An actuator is disclosed, in which an movable armature and a permanent magnet mounted on a stationary yoke are disposed to face each other with a small gap. The armature has at least one pair of protruding poles which are movable along a predetermined path. The permanent magnet comprises plural pairs of juxtaposed magnetic pieces whose polarities are opposite to each other. The plural pairs of magnetic pieces are arranged in juxtaposition with each other at positions adjacent to the path of the corresponding protruding pole so that adjacent two magnetic pieces of adjacent two pairs have the same polarity with each other. The permanent magnet generates such a magnetic pattern that the amount thereof gradually decreases from both ends of the path of each protruding pole towards the boundary of the magnet pieces of the corresponding pair to avoid the influences due to the reluctance torque and the drive torque.
摘要:
A process for producing silicon which comprises: bringing molten silicon containing an impurity into contact with molten salt in a vessel to react the impurity contained in the molten silicon with the molten salt; removing the impurity from the system.
摘要:
A motor includes a field magnet system comprised of plural permanent magnetic poles arranged in a circle and an armature with plural poles each facing the magnetic poles of the field magnetic system. The widthwise length of a magnetic flux generating area of the permanent magnetic poles varies with the rotational angle to eliminate a cogging torque caused by higher harmonic wave components of the magnetic flux.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium for recording information by forming a magnetic pattern for information thereon by a magnetic head, which is a longitudinal magnetic recording medium having a coercive force of at least 3000 Oe, and which has a magnetic pattern for control of the magnetic head preliminarily formed thereon, wherein the full width at half maximum of an isolated pulse of a reproducing signal of the magnetic pattern for control is smaller than the full width at half maximum of an isolated pulse of a reproducing signal of the magnetic pattern for information.