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1.发明授权Methods of producing free-standing semiconductors using sacrificial buffer layers and recyclable substrates 有权使用牺牲缓冲层和可回收底物生产独立式半导体的方法公开(公告)号：US09041027B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13990756
申请日：2010-12-01
Applicant: Aaron Joseph Ptak , Yong Lin , Andrew Norman , Kirstin Alberi
Inventor： Aaron Joseph Ptak , Yong Lin , Andrew Norman , Kirstin Alberi
CPC classification number: H01L21/0242 , C30B23/025 , C30B25/183 , C30B29/40 , H01L21/02439 , H01L21/02491 , H01L21/02521 , H01L21/0254 , H01L21/02543 , H01L21/02546 , H01L21/0256 , H01L21/02664 , H01L29/04
Abstract: A method of producing semiconductor materials and devices that incorporate the semiconductor materials are provided. In particular, a method is provided of producing a semiconductor material, such as a III-V semiconductor, on a spinel substrate using a sacrificial buffer layer, and devices such as photovoltaic cells that incorporate the semiconductor materials. The sacrificial buffer material and semiconductor materials may be deposited using lattice-matching epitaxy or coincident site lattice-matching epitaxy, resulting in a close degree of lattice matching between the substrate material and deposited material for a wide variety of material compositions. The sacrificial buffer layer may be dissolved using an epitaxial liftoff technique in order to separate the semiconductor device from the spinel substrate, and the spinel substrate may be reused in the subsequent fabrication of other semiconductor devices. The low-defect density semiconductor materials produced using this method result in the enhanced performance of the semiconductor devices that incorporate the semiconductor materials.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造半导体材料的方法以及结合半导体材料的器件。 特别地，提供了使用牺牲缓冲层在尖晶石衬底上制造诸如III-V半导体的半导体材料的方法，以及包含半导体材料的诸如光伏电池的器件。 可以使用晶格匹配的外延或重合位点晶格匹配外延沉积牺牲缓冲材料和半导体材料，导致用于各种材料组成的衬底材料和沉积材料之间的格子匹配的紧密程度。 可以使用外延剥离技术将牺牲缓冲层溶解，以便将半导体器件与尖晶石衬底分离，并且尖晶石衬底可以在随后制造其它半导体器件中重新使用。 使用这种方法制造的低缺陷密度半导体材料导致结合半导体材料的半导体器件的性能提高。
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公开(公告)号：US08571546B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13350261
申请日：2012-01-13
Applicant: Jiongjiong Gu , Chunhui Zhao , Yunxia Cai , Zhenhua Liu , Hanbing Chen , Changcheng Guo , Yong Zhong , Yong Lin , Weiqiang Zhou
Inventor： Jiongjiong Gu , Chunhui Zhao , Yunxia Cai , Zhenhua Liu , Hanbing Chen , Changcheng Guo , Yong Zhong , Yong Lin , Weiqiang Zhou
IPC: H04W4/00
Abstract: The invention discloses a method for implementing dual-homing, including: setting each one of any two core control equipment as a standby for each other, connecting a network entity belonging to one of the core control equipment with the two core control equipment through a primary link and a standby link respectively; setting the primary link connected with the core control equipment as activated, and setting the standby link connected with the core control equipment inactive; determining whether the core control equipment corresponding to the primary link is out of service, if the core control equipment corresponding to the primary link is out of service, activating the standby link; otherwise, continuously determining whether the core control equipment corresponding to the primary link is out of service. The invention also discloses another method for implementing dual-homing, by which the reliability of the network can be improved.
Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种实现双归属的方法，包括：将两个核心控制设备中的每个核心控制设备相互备用，将属于一个核心控制设备的网络实体与两个核心控制设备通过主要 链路和备用链路; 将与核心控制设备连接的主链路设置为激活，并将与核心控制设备连接的备用链路设置为无效; 确定对应于主链路的核心控制设备是否停止服务，如果与主链路对应的核心控制设备不在服务中，则激活备用链路; 否则，连续确定与主链路相对应的核心控制设备是否失效。 本发明还公开了实现双归属的另一种方法，通过该方法可以提高网络的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US20120106318A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13350261
申请日：2012-01-13
Applicant: Jiongjiong Gu , Chunhui Zhao , Yunxia Cai , Zhenhua Liu , Hanbing Chen , Changcheng Guo , Yong Zhong , Yong Lin , Weiqiang Zhou
Inventor： Jiongjiong Gu , Chunhui Zhao , Yunxia Cai , Zhenhua Liu , Hanbing Chen , Changcheng Guo , Yong Zhong , Yong Lin , Weiqiang Zhou
Abstract: The invention discloses a method for implementing dual-homing, including: setting each one of any two core control equipment as a standby for each other, connecting a network entity belonging to one of the core control equipment with the two core control equipment through a primary link and a standby link respectively; setting the primary link connected with the core control equipment as activated, and setting the standby link connected with the core control equipment inactive; determining whether the core control equipment corresponding to the primary link is out of service, if the core control equipment corresponding to the primary link is out of service, activating the standby link; otherwise, continuously determining whether the core control equipment corresponding to the primary link is out of service. The invention also discloses another method for implementing dual-homing, by which the reliability of the network can be improved.
Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种实现双归属的方法，包括：将两个核心控制设备中的每个核心控制设备相互备用，将属于一个核心控制设备的网络实体与两个核心控制设备通过主要 链路和备用链路; 将与核心控制设备连接的主链路设置为激活，并将与核心控制设备连接的备用链路设置为无效; 确定对应于主链路的核心控制设备是否停止服务，如果与主链路对应的核心控制设备不在服务中，则激活备用链路; 否则，连续确定与主链路相对应的核心控制设备是否失效。 本发明还公开了实现双归属的另一种方法，通过该方法可以提高网络的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US20110318741A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13161201
申请日：2011-06-15
Applicant: Peter H. SCHAFER , Yong Lin , Donna Sutherland
Inventor： Peter H. SCHAFER , Yong Lin , Donna Sutherland
IPC: C12Q1/68 , G01N33/566
CPC classification number: G01N33/5044 , G01N2333/7051 , G01N2333/70525 , G01N2333/70539 , G01N2333/70596 , G01N2800/205 , G01N2800/52
Abstract: Provided herein are the biomarkers for predicting or monitoring the efficacy of a treatment for psoriasis. The use of certain cell markers and mRNA levels as biomarkers to predict whether a psoriasis treatment is likely to be successful is also provided. Further, the expression of these genes or cell markers can be used to monitor progress of treatment effectiveness and patient compliance in psoriasis patients who are receiving treatment.
Abstract translation: 本文提供了用于预测或监测牛皮癣治疗功效的生物标志物。 还提供使用某些细胞标记物和mRNA水平作为生物标志物来预测牛皮癣治疗是否可能成功。 此外，这些基因或细胞标志物的表达可用于监测接受治疗的银屑病患者的治疗有效性和患者依从性的进展。
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公开(公告)号：US20070183347A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11709263
申请日：2007-02-22
Applicant: Jiongjiong Gu , Chunhui Zhao , Yunxia Cai , Zhenhua Liu , Hanbing Chen , Changcheng Guo , Yong Zhong , Yong Lin , Weiqiang Zhou
Inventor： Jiongjiong Gu , Chunhui Zhao , Yunxia Cai , Zhenhua Liu , Hanbing Chen , Changcheng Guo , Yong Zhong , Yong Lin , Weiqiang Zhou
IPC: H04L12/28
Abstract: The invention discloses a method for implementing dual-homing, including: setting each one of any two core control equipment as a standby for each other, connecting a network entity belonging to one of the core control equipment with the two core control equipment through a primary link and a standby link respectively; setting the primary link connected with the core control equipment as activated, and setting the standby link connected with the core control equipment inactive; determining whether the core control equipment corresponding to the primary link is out of service, if the core control equipment corresponding to the primary link is out of service, activating the standby link; otherwise, continuously determining whether the core control equipment corresponding to the primary link is out of service. The invention also discloses another method for implementing dual-homing, by which the reliability of the network can be improved.
Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种实现双归属的方法，包括：将两个核心控制设备中的每个核心控制设备相互备用，将属于一个核心控制设备的网络实体与两个核心控制设备通过主要 链路和备用链路; 将与核心控制设备连接的主链路设置为激活，并将与核心控制设备连接的备用链路设置为无效; 确定对应于主链路的核心控制设备是否停止服务，如果与主链路对应的核心控制设备不在服务中，则激活备用链路; 否则，连续确定与主链路相对应的核心控制设备是否失效。 本发明还公开了实现双归属的另一种方法，通过该方法可以提高网络的可靠性。
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