摘要:
Disclosed is a photosensitive plate for electrophotography, which comprises a conductive substrate and a layer of a composition formed by dispersing a photoconductor in a binder resin, which is formed on the substrate, wherein the resin binder comprises an epoxy resin component and an amine type curing agent component and the resin binder further comprises an acid anhydride as the ozone deterioration preventing agent. This photosensitive plate is excellent in the ozone resistance and the moisture resistance.
摘要:
Disclosed is a photosensitive material for electrophotography comprising a conductive substrate and a layer of a composition comprising a dispersion of a photoconductive pigment in a binder resin, which is formed on the conductive substrate, wherein a (dialkypyrophosphato) organic titanate is incorporated into said composition.This photosensitive material is excellent in the ozone resistance and the moisture resistance.
摘要:
In a polarizing lens L which is obtained by a process in which a polarizing plate H formed by bonding protective films 2 and 3 to the both sides of a polarizing thin film 1 of polyvinyl alcohol, a thermoplastic resin film 10 is bonded to one side of the polarizing plate H with an adhesive or a sticking agent, the thermoplastic resin film 10 is subjected to curved molding such that this thermoplastic resin film 10 is positioned on the concave surface side, and a thermoplastic resin molded layer 11 formed of the same resin as that for the thermoplastic resin film 10 is laminated on the concave surface of this polarizing plate H, the protective films 2 and 3 are bonded to both sides of the polarizing thin film 1 with an adhesive, and a mixture of an epoxy resin and an acid anhydride is used as the adhesive.
摘要:
An orientation film evaluating apparatus and a rubbing processing apparatus by which the orientation capability for a liquid crystal orientation film can be measured quantitatively with high sensitivity and accuracy even during an actual production process, and an orientation condition is controlled precisely so as to obtain a stable production condition and to improve productivity and yield therefor. The orientation film evaluating apparatus includes: a unit for radiating infrared light; a polarizing portion which polarizes the infrared at varied angles to an orientation film, and for irradiating the polarized infrared lights to the orientation film; a detection portion which detects infrared light reflected upon the orientation film; and an evaluating portion which obtains a difference of absorbance of infrared light detected by the detection portion with respect to a polarized direction of the orientation film, and which evaluates an orientation capability of the orientation film.
摘要:
In a safety stock control system, safety stock is changed in response to updating of a setting value so as to be continuously maintained as a proper value. The safety stock control system is comprised of a demand prediction means, an actual value calculating means, a predicted remainder calculating means, a parameter calculating means, and a safety stock calculating means for calculating safety stock based upon a parameter calculated by the parameter calculating means. In response to updating of the setting value, data of an area, which is different from such a data read when a plan is made, is temporarily read from a data storage means to the respective means, and then, various sorts of calculating process operations are carried out either one time or plural times.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method for manufacturing a polycrystal semiconductor film comprising the steps of applying a high energy beam to a surface of a semiconductor film comprising an amorphous or a polycrystal semiconductor provided on a surface of a substrate to melt only the semiconductor film, and solidifying the film via a solid and liquid coexisting state to form a semiconductor film comprising a polycrystal semiconductor having a large grain diameter, by heating a liquid part using a difference in an electric resistance in the liquid and solid coexisting state to heat only the liquid part, and by extending the solidification time until the completion of solidifying of the molten liquid crystal film. Furthermore, as the base film of the semiconductor film, a material having a melting point of 1600.degree. C. and a thermal conductivity of 0.01 cal/cm.s..degree. C. is used to suppress heat dissipation from the molten liquid of the semiconductor to the substrate so that time until the complete solidification can be prolonged. Furthermore, the beam is irradiated so as to form a standing wave at a predetermined position of the surface of the semiconductor film to generate the heat density distribution having the same cycle with the standing wave and to melt the semiconductor film with the result that a polycrystal semiconductor film comprising a uniform and a large crystal grains by controlling the distribution of the crystal nuclei at the interface between the base film and the substrate.
摘要翻译:公开了一种制造多晶半导体膜的方法,包括以下步骤:将高能束施加到包括设置在基板表面上的非晶或多晶半导体的半导体膜的表面,以仅熔化半导体膜,并固化 通过固体和液体共存状态形成包含具有大粒径的多晶半导体的半导体膜,通过使用液体中的电阻差和固体共存状态加热液体部分以仅加热液体部分, 并延长凝固时间直到熔融液晶膜凝固完成。 此外,作为半导体膜的基膜,具有熔点为1600℃,导热率为0.01cal / cm 3的材料。 使用DEG来抑制从半导体的熔融液体到基板的散热,从而可以延长直到完全凝固的时间。 此外,照射光束以在半导体膜的表面的预定位置处形成驻波,以产生具有与驻波相同周期的热密度分布并熔化半导体膜,结果是多晶 通过控制在基膜和基板之间的界面处的晶核的分布而包含均匀和大的晶粒的半导体膜。
摘要:
In a physical distribution model of the circulation type, synchronization is established between a reuse plan and a delivery/fabrication plan to thereby reasonably reduce the excess and deficiency of inventory articles at a confluence point of regenerated reusable articles and newly delivered component parts. With regard to newly delivered lower-level items, predict a variation or fluctuation of stock quantity based on at least a delivery schedule of them and a present stock amount along with usage plans in manufacturing processes. As for lower-level items of regenerated articles, predict a delivery due date and an expected number of such regenerated lower-level items based on at least a stock quantity of recovered items collected for reuse purposes and a lead time for taking regenerated lower-level items out of the collected items, thereby controlling, based on the both prediction results, the stock quantity of the lower-level items in manufacturing processes.
摘要:
In a pipe in which a plate material is formed into a cylindrical shape, and a one-side edge portion and the other-side edge portion are joined to each other to thereby form a pipe body, a fitting convex portion is integrally formed on the one-side edge portion of the pipe body, and a fitting concave portion is integrally formed in the other-side edge portion so that the fitting convex portion is fitted into the fitting concave portion. Further, a top end portion of the fitting concave portion is bent and received in a recess portion formed in the pipe body.
摘要:
An LC aligning substrate (3) is used for an LCD. The substrate is rubbed with a roller (5). The roller has irregularities on the surface thereof, or instead, one of the roller and substrate is vertically vibrated. As a result, the orientation of molecules at the surface of the substrate is finely changed to conceal sharp changes in the orientation of the surface molecules, thereby preventing the LCD from displaying defective rubbing stripes.
摘要:
A target detecting and range determining system for an automobile detects a distance between two vehicles travelling in front of and behind each other and includes a range detector using a range determining signal directed toward and reflected by a target vehicle. The system also includes a controller for controlling the range detector so that it receives a proper reflection of the range determining signal when a primary vehicle changes its travelling direction relative to the target vehicle.