Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US4165724A

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-28

    申请号:US794926

    申请日:1977-05-09

    IPC分类号: F02M45/00 F02M47/06 F02M39/00

    CPC分类号: F02M45/00

    摘要: A fluid pressure chamber is formed in a fuel injection valve, in which a piston connected to a nozzle needle is reciprocally disposed. The pressure chamber is supplied with fluid under pressure from a fluid pump through a check valve. The pressure chamber is also connected with an orifice. When a fuel is distributed from a fuel injection pump under pressure and supplied to the injection valve, the nozzle needle is lifted by the distributed fuel under pressure. When the nozzle needle is lifted, the fluid in the pressure chamber is compressed for causing a fluid pressure applied to the piston in a valve closing direction, whereby the starting of the fuel injection becomes gentle, decreasing combustion noises.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料喷射阀中形成流体压力室,其中连接到喷嘴针的活塞相互配置。 压力室在流体泵通过止回阀的压力下被供给流体。 压力室也与孔连接。 当燃料从燃料喷射泵在压力下分配并供给到喷射阀时,喷嘴针在压力下由分配的燃料提升。 当喷嘴针被提起时,压力室中的流体被压缩,以使得在关闭方向上施加到活塞的流体压力,由此燃料喷射的启动变得平缓,燃烧噪声降低。

    Rotor for rotating electric machine
    3.
    发明授权
    Rotor for rotating electric machine 有权
    转子用于旋转电机

    公开(公告)号:US09154006B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US13519543

    申请日:2010-09-29

    摘要: In a rotor for the dynamo, the interior circumference face of a rotor core main body makes contact in a thermally transmissible manner with a rotor axle, and the rotor axle includes a cooling medium circulation space. The rotor is provided with a cooling medium supply member, which supplies the cooling medium to the cooling medium circulation space. The cooling medium supply member is provided with a cooling medium supply path that extends in the rotor axle direction, and cooling medium supply holes that extend externally in the direction of the rotor diameter. The cooling medium supply holes are provided with supply apertures that open toward the cooling interior circumference face. The rotor axle is provided with cooling medium discharge holes that extend externally in the direction of the rotor diameter. The cooling medium discharge holes are provided with discharge apertures that open externally in the diameter direction.

    摘要翻译: 在发电机的转子中,转子铁芯主体的内周面与转子轴以热传递的方式接触,转子轴包括冷却介质循环空间。 转子设置有冷却介质供应构件,其将冷却介质供应到冷却介质循环空间。 冷却介质供给部件设置有沿转子轴方向延伸的冷却介质供给路径和从转子直径方向向外延伸的冷却介质供给孔。 冷却介质供给孔设置有朝向冷却内周面打开的供给孔。 转子轴设有从转子直径方向向外延伸的冷却介质排出孔。 冷却介质排出孔设有沿直径方向向外开口的排出孔。

    Heavy fuel-fired boiler system and operating method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Heavy fuel-fired boiler system and operating method thereof 有权
    重燃燃煤锅炉系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US08661993B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12809347

    申请日:2009-02-09

    IPC分类号: F23J3/00

    摘要: In an exhaust gas treatment system including a denitration device that removes nitrogen oxide in exhaust gas from a heavy fuel-fired boiler, an air preheater that recovers heat in the gas after the nitrogen oxide is removed, an electric precipitator that removes dust while adding ammonia into the gas after heat recovery, a desulfurization device that removes sulfur oxide in the gas after dust removal, and a stack that exhausts the gas after desulfurization to the outside, an ash-shear-force measuring instrument is provided to measure an ash shear force, which is ash flowability, on the downstream side of the electric precipitator, so that a feed rate of an air supply unit that supplies air to the boiler is reduced according to ash shear-force information.

    摘要翻译: 在包含从重燃燃烧锅炉排出的废气中的氮氧化物的脱硝装置的废气处理系统中,除去氮氧化物后,在气体中回收热量的空气预热器,除去灰尘的电除尘器, 进入热回收后的气体中,除尘后除去气体中的硫氧化物的脱硫装置,以及将脱硫后的气体排出到外部的叠层,设置灰剪切力测定装置,测定灰分剪切力 ,其是灰尘流动性,在电除尘器的下游侧,使得根据灰分剪切力信息减少向锅炉供应空气的供气单元的进料速率。

    Massive parallel generation of nonclassical photons via polaritonic superfluid to mott- insulator quantum phase transition
    6.
    发明申请
    Massive parallel generation of nonclassical photons via polaritonic superfluid to mott- insulator quantum phase transition 审中-公开
    通过极化超声波大规模平行生成非经典光子到动力学绝缘体量子相变

    公开(公告)号:US20100258746A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12798751

    申请日:2010-04-08

    IPC分类号: G21G7/00

    CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 G06N10/00

    摘要: Deterministic generation of nonclassical photons by producing a dilute gas of exciton-polaritons in a solid-state microcavity that includes a periodic array of potential well traps. A photon-exciton frequency detuning is modulated in the microcavity to produce a polaritonic quantum phase transition from a superfluid state to a Mott-insulator state. The nonclassical photons are then generated simultaneously by radiative decay of exciton-polaritons in the microcavity. The nonclassical photons may be indistinguishable single photons, in which case the dilute gas of exciton-polaritons is produced such that on to average there is one polariton per potential well trap. Alternatively, the generated nonclassical photons may be polarization-entangled photon pairs, in which case the dilute gas of exciton-polaritons is produced such that on average there are two polaritons per potential well trap.

    摘要翻译: 通过在固态微腔中产生激子 - 极化子的稀释气体来确定性地产生非经典光子,其包括潜在阱阱的周期性阵列。 在微腔中调制光子 - 激子频率失谐以产生从超流体状态到Mott绝缘体状态的极化量子相变。 然后通过微腔中的激子 - 极化子的辐射衰减同时产生非经典光子。 非经典光子可能是不可区分的单个光子,在这种情况下,产生激子 - 极化子的稀释气体,使得平均每个潜在的阱陷阱有一个极化子。 或者,所生成的非经典光子可以是偏振纠缠的光子对,在这种情况下,产生激子 - 极化子的稀释气体,使得每个势阱陷阱平均有两个极化子。

    Friction engagement device
    7.
    发明授权
    Friction engagement device 有权
    摩擦接合装置

    公开(公告)号:US07775336B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11703793

    申请日:2007-02-08

    IPC分类号: F16D13/72 F16D13/74

    摘要: Lubricating oil supply holes are drilled into a first member that is fitted to a plurality of first annular plates by a spline. Of splines to which each lubricating oil supply hole corresponds, lubricating oil grooves provided in the plurality of first annular plates do not overlap the splines on at least one of the front and rear surfaces of the first annular plates, and therefore lubricating oil flowing out of the lubricating oil supply holes is dispersed in a circumferential direction and flows from the inner periphery to the outer periphery of the first annular plates, rather than gathering in each lubricating oil groove and flowing in an outer peripheral direction. As a result, a force generated by an axial lubricating oil flow, which acts in a direction for causing the second annular plates to contact friction materials on the first annular plates, is suppressed, leading to a reduction in drag torque.

    摘要翻译: 润滑油供给孔被钻入通过花键装配到多个第一环形板的第一构件。 每个润滑油供应孔对应的花键,设置在多个第一环形板中的润滑油槽不与第一环形板的前表面和后表面中的至少一个上的花键重叠,因此润滑油从 润滑油供给孔沿圆周方向分散,从第一环状板的内周向外周流动,而不是聚集在各润滑油槽内并沿外周方向流动。 结果,抑制了由使第二环状板与第一环状板上的摩擦材料接触的方向起作用的轴向润滑油流产生的力,导致拖曳转矩的降低。

    DUAL-CONTAINMENT PIPE CONTAINING FLUOROPOLYMER
    8.
    发明申请
    DUAL-CONTAINMENT PIPE CONTAINING FLUOROPOLYMER 审中-公开
    含有氟聚合物的双容管

    公开(公告)号:US20090139596A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US12295501

    申请日:2007-04-11

    IPC分类号: F16L11/00 F16L11/20

    摘要: A dual-containment pipe includes a primary pipe and a secondary pipe having an inner peripheral surface that radially supports an outer peripheral surface of the primary pipe with an interstice formed therebetween. The secondary pipe contains fluoropolymer. The primary pipe has a mono-layered structure of static dissipative fluoropolymer, a multi-layered structure with static dissipative fluoropolymer at its innermost layer, or a multi-layered structure with static dissipative PA at its innermost layer and a fluoropolymer layer.

    摘要翻译: 双重容纳管包括主管和副管,其具有径向支撑主管的外周表面的内周表面,其间形成有间隙。 次管含有含氟聚合物。 主管具有静电耗散含氟聚合物的单层结构,在其最内层具有静电耗散氟聚合物的多层结构或其最内层具有静电耗散PA的多层结构和含氟聚合物层。

    Fuel injection device of internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection device of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US07398765B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-15

    申请号:US11446967

    申请日:2006-06-06

    IPC分类号: F02M47/02

    摘要: A fuel injection device has a two-way control valve driven by a two-position actuator. The control valve directly controls oil pressure in a back pressure chamber to control an injection operation of an injection nozzle. A two-position three-way flow passage switching valve operated by control pressure of the control valve selectively connects a control chamber of a pressure intensifier with a fuel supply passage leading to a pressure accumulator or a pressure release passage leading to a low-pressure system to indirectly control oil pressure in the control chamber. The flow passage switching valve starts a pressure intensifying operation in retard of the injection operation. When pressure is supplied to the control chamber, stoppage of the pressure intensification operation and returning operation of the pressure intensifier do not lag behind the injection operation.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射装置具有由两位置致动器驱动的双向控制阀。 控制阀直接控制背压室中的油压,以控制喷射喷嘴的喷射操作。 通过控制阀的控制压力操作的两位三通流路切换阀选择性地将增压器的控制室与通向压力蓄能器的通道或通向低压系统的压力释放通道 以间接控制控制室内的油压。 流路切换阀在喷射操作的延迟中开始压力增加动作。 当向控制室供给压力时,加压增压器的停止和增压器的返回动作不落后于喷射动作。

    Half-wavelength micropost microcavity with electric field maximum in the high-refractive-index material
    10.
    发明申请
    Half-wavelength micropost microcavity with electric field maximum in the high-refractive-index material 失效
    在高折射率材料中具有最大电场的半波长微孔微腔

    公开(公告)号:US20070183471A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US10631665

    申请日:2003-07-30

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00 H01S3/08 H01S3/04

    摘要: A micropost microcavity device has a maximum field intensity at the center of a high-index spacer as well as a small mode volume. The device has an approximately half-wavelength thick low-index spacer [400] sandwiched between two quarter wave stacks [410, 420]. The low-index spacer has a high-index subspacer layer [470] positioned at its center. The subspacer layer has a thickness smaller than a quarter wavelength. As a result, the electric field intensity remains a maximum at the center of the spacer where the high-index subspacer is positioned. A quantum dot or other active region [480] may be embedded within the subspacer [470]. The microcavity devices provide, for example, single photon sources, single dot lasers, low-threshold quantum dot or quantum well lasers, or devices for strong coupling between a single quantum dot and the cavity field which can be used as components of photonic integrated circuits, quantum computers, quantum networks, or quantum cryptographic systems.

    摘要翻译: 微孔微腔装置在高折射率间隔物的中心处具有最大场强以及小模量体积。 器件具有夹在两个四分之一波长叠层[410,420]之间的大约半波长的低折射率间隔物[400]。 低折射率间隔物具有位于其中心的高折射率子间隔层[470]。 子间隔层具有小于四分之一波长的厚度。 结果,电场强度在高折射率子间隔物定位的间隔物的中心处保持最大。 量子点或其他有源区域[480]可嵌入在子间隔区[470]内。 微腔装置提供例如单光子源,单点激光器,低阈值量子点或量子阱激光器,或用于单个量子点和腔场之间的强耦合的装置,其可以用作光子集成电路的组件 量子计算机,量子网络或量子密码系统。