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    Electric motor control system
    1.
    发明授权
    Electric motor control system 失效
    电动机控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US5369349A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

    申请号：US845229

    申请日：1992-03-03

    申请人： Yoshikazu Tsuchiya ,  Osamu Tsurumiya ,  Makoto Murata ,  Masataka Izawa ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara

    发明人： Yoshikazu Tsuchiya ,  Osamu Tsurumiya ,  Makoto Murata ,  Masataka Izawa ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara

    IPC分类号： H02P29/00 ,  B62D5/04 ,  H02H7/08 ,  H02P7/29 ,  H02P5/28

    CPC分类号： B62D5/046 ,  B62D5/0487 ,  H02H7/0838 ,  Y10S388/903

    摘要： An electric motor control system has a motor driver comprising a bridge of switching elements, a pair of failure detectors, and a microcomputer. The motor driver is connected between a battery and an electric motor that is connected between the switching elements. The switching elements are turned on and off according to drive pulse signals supplied from the microcomputer for supplying a pulsed current to the electric motor. The failure detectors monitor the electric energy supplied to the electric motor to detect a period of time in which the supplied electric energy is free of pulses, and supply a signal indicative of the detected period of time to the microcomputer. Based on the signal from the failure detectors, the microcomputer detects a failure when the detected period of time exceeds a predetermined period of time.

    摘要翻译： 电动机控制系统具有电动机驱动器，其包括开关元件桥，一对故障检测器和微计算机。 马达驱动器连接在连接在开关元件之间的电池和电动马达之间。 开关元件根据从微计算机提供的驱动脉冲信号而导通和截止，以向电动机提供脉冲电流。 故障检测器监视提供给电动机的电能，以检测所提供的电能没有脉冲的时间段，并向微型计算机提供表示检测到的时间段的信号。 基于来自故障检测器的信号，当检测到的时间段超过预定时间时，微计算机检测到故障。

    Four-wheel steering system with steering motor short circuit control
    2.
    发明授权
    Four-wheel steering system with steering motor short circuit control 失效
    四轮转向系统带转向电机短路控制

    公开(公告)号：US5261501A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

    申请号：US925930

    申请日：1992-08-10

    申请人： Yoshikazu Tsuchiya ,  Osamu Tsurumiya ,  Masataka Izawa ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara ,  Makoto Murata

    发明人： Yoshikazu Tsuchiya ,  Osamu Tsurumiya ,  Masataka Izawa ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara ,  Makoto Murata

    IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  B62D5/04 ,  B62D6/00 ,  B62D7/14 ,  B62D7/15 ,  B62D101/00 ,  B62D113/00 ,  B62D117/00 ,  G05G5/05 ,  H02K23/00

    CPC分类号： B62D7/1581 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L11/1805 ,  B60L3/0084 ,  B62D5/0487 ,  B62D7/148 ,  Y02T10/7005

    摘要： A four-wheel steering system on an automobile has front road wheels steerable by a steering wheel and rear road wheels steerable by an electric motor and normally biased to a neutral steering position by a spring. The electric motor is energized by a motor driver to steer the rear road wheels through an angle depending on running conditions of the automobile. The electric motor has a winding and two sets of brushes or connecting terminals connected to opposite terminals of the winding. One of the two sets of connecting terminals is connected to the motor driver. The other of the two sets of connecting terminals is connected to a short-circuiting circuit parallel to the motor driver. In the event of a failure, a controller controls the short-circuiting circuit to short-circuit the winding of the motor through the other set of connecting terminals. The short-circuiting circuit comprises a plurality of relays having respective contacts connected in series between the connecting terminals of the other set. The motor driver can also short-circuit the winding of the motor through the one set of connecting terminals in the event of a failure.

    摘要翻译： 汽车上的四轮转向系统具有可由方向盘转向的前轮和由电动机控制的后轮，并且通过弹簧通常偏压到中立转向位置。 电动机由马达驱动器通电，以根据汽车的运行状况转动后轮。 电动机具有绕组和连接到绕组的相对端子的两组电刷或连接端子。 两组连接端子中的一个连接到电机驱动器。 两组连接端子中的另一组连接到与电动机驱动器平行的短路电路。 在发生故障的情况下，控制器控制短路电路以通过另一组连接端子短路电动机的绕组。 短路电路包括多个继电器，其具有在另一组的连接端子之间串联连接的各个触点。 发生故障时，电机驱动器还可以通过一组连接端子使电机的绕组短路。

    Method for controlling a rear wheel steering device of a front and rear wheel steering vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling a rear wheel steering device of a front and rear wheel steering vehicle 失效
    用于控制前轮和后轮转向车辆的后轮转向装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6073067A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

    申请号：US665720

    申请日：1996-06-18

    申请人： Yukihiro Fujiwara ,  Osamu Tsurumiya

    发明人： Yukihiro Fujiwara ,  Osamu Tsurumiya

    IPC分类号： B62D6/00 ,  B62D7/14 ,  B62D7/15 ,  B62D5/00

    CPC分类号： B62D7/159

    摘要： In a method for controlling a rear wheel steering device of a front and rear wheel steering vehicle, the target computed rear wheel steering angle is defined as a value smaller than the normal computed target rear wheel steering angle when the load of the steering actuator is greater than a prescribed threshold value, and which is otherwise equal to the normal computed target rear wheel steering angle, and the steering actuator is actuated according to a deviation of the actual rear wheel steering angle from the modified computed target rear wheel steering angle, typically with a duty ratio control. Thus, the rear wheel steering device can be operated in a satisfactory manner even when the output capacity of the actuator for the rear wheel steering device is limited, and the steering load is high. A high load condition typically occurs when the vehicle is stationary and when the steering wheel is turned sharply while the vehicle is traveling over a road surface having a high frictional coefficient.

    摘要翻译： 在控制前轮和后轮转向车辆的后轮转向装置的方法中，目标计算出的后轮转向角被定义为当转向致动器的负载较大时小于正常计算的目标后轮转向角的值 超过规定的阈值，否则等于正常计算的目标后轮转向角，并且转向致动器根据实际的后轮转向角与修改的计算出的目标后轮转向角的偏差而被致动，通常与 一个占空比控制。 因此，即使后轮转向装置的执行机构的输出能力受到限制，转向负载高，也能以令人满意的方式操作后轮转向装置。 当车辆静止时以及当车辆在具有高摩擦系数的路面上行驶时方向盘急剧转动时，通常会发生高负载状况。

    Image forming apparatus configured so that an angel is formed by straight line connecting a rotation center of a rotary and a drive transmitting position, and a tangent line at a transfer position of an image bearing member
    4.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus configured so that an angel is formed by straight line connecting a rotation center of a rotary and a drive transmitting position, and a tangent line at a transfer position of an image bearing member 失效
    图像形成装置被构造成通过连接旋转体的旋转中心和驱动传递位置的直线形成角度，以及在图像承载部件的传送位置处的切线

    公开(公告)号：US07391996B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

    申请号：US11758378

    申请日：2007-06-05

    申请人： Masahiko Yokota ,  Tetsuya Nagase ,  Hiroshi Nakahata ,  Toshihiko Kudo ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara

    发明人： Masahiko Yokota ,  Tetsuya Nagase ,  Hiroshi Nakahata ,  Toshihiko Kudo ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara

    IPC分类号： G03G15/01

    CPC分类号： G03G15/0173 ,  G03G15/0121 ,  G03G2215/0177

    摘要： The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus comprising: an exposing means and a developing means. The developing means comprises a plurality of developing devices, a rotating member rotatable while supporting the plurality of the developing devices, and a driving means for the rotation drive of the rotating member for selectively moving the plurality of the developing devices to the developing position such that the driving means transmits driving force to the rotating member via a gear at a drive transmitting position. An angle θe(°) formed by a straight line linking the rotation center of the rotating member and the drive transmitting position and the tangent of the image bearing member at an exposing position in the image bearing member moving direction satisfies the following relationship with the premise that an pressure angle of the gear is α(°) and the image bearing member rotating direction is positive:−α≦θe≦α.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种图像形成装置，包括：曝光装置和显影装置。 显影装置包括多个显影装置，在支撑多个显影装置的同时可旋转的旋转构件，以及用于旋转构件的旋转驱动的驱动装置，用于选择性地将多个显影装置移动到显影位置，使得 驱动装置通过驱动传动位置处的齿轮将驱动力传递到旋转构件。 在图像承载部件移动方向的曝光位置处，通过将旋转部件的旋转中心与驱动传递位置与图像承载部件的切线连接的直线形成的角度θe（°）满足以下关系： 齿轮的压力角为α（°），图像承载部件旋转方向为正：-α<=θe<=α。

    Developer supplying apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Developer supplying apparatus 有权
    显影剂供应装置

    公开(公告)号：US07352975B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

    申请号：US11218508

    申请日：2005-09-06

    申请人： Yukihiro Fujiwara ,  Fumio Tazawa

    发明人： Yukihiro Fujiwara ,  Fumio Tazawa

    IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/00

    CPC分类号： G03G15/0872 ,  G03G15/0868 ,  G03G2215/0604 ,  G03G2215/0668 ,  G03G2215/0678

    摘要： A developer supply apparatus includes a portion receiving a developer supply container and being movable between mounting/demounting and developer supply positions, a mechanism for moving the container receiving portion between its two positions by a manually operable lever, and a mounting discrimination member on the container receiving portion movable therewith and operatively connected with the lever and provided for relative movement between the mounting discrimination member and a portion to be discriminated provided on the developer supply container in interrelation with a moving operation of the lever. When the mounting discrimination member makes relative movement to reach a regular position, the container receiving portion moves to the developer supply position, and when the mounting discrimination member makes relative movement, and the discrimination member interferes with the portion to be discriminated before reaching the regular position, the container receiving portion is prevented from moving to the developer supply position.

    摘要翻译： 显影剂供应装置包括容纳显影剂供应容器并且可在安装/拆卸和显影剂供应位置之间移动的部分，用于通过手动操作的杆将容器接收部分在其两个位置之间移动的机构和容器上的安装识别构件 接收部分，其可与其一起运动并且与杠杆操作连接，并被提供用于相对于杠杆的移动操作而设置在显影剂供应容器上的安装识别构件和待鉴别部分之间的相对运动。 当安装识别件使相对运动达到正常位置时，容器接收部分移动到显影剂供应位置，并且当安装识别件相对运动时，识别件在达到正常位置之前干扰待鉴别部件 位置，容器接收部分被阻止移动到显影剂供应位置。

    Electric compressor
    7.
    发明授权
    Electric compressor 失效
    电动压缩机

    公开(公告)号：US07147443B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-12

    申请号：US11077214

    申请日：2005-03-11

    申请人： Nobuaki Ogawa ,  Masahiko Makino ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara

    发明人： Nobuaki Ogawa ,  Masahiko Makino ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara

    IPC分类号： F04B17/03

    CPC分类号： F04B39/06 ,  F04B35/04 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C29/047 ,  F04C29/12 ,  F04C2240/30 ,  F04C2240/808

    摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric compressor capable of enhancing the mountability with respect to a vehicle without increasing the compressor in size when the electric compressor and a motor-driving circuit which drives a motor of the electric compressor are integrally formed together. A suction chamber 61 which is in communication with a fixed panel suction port 16 provided in a fixed scroll 11 from a suction port 8 provided in a sub-casing 102, and a discharge chamber 62 which is in communication with a communication passage 63 from a fixed panel discharge port 31 provided in the fixed scroll 11 are disposed on the same plane in a radial direction of a compressor, and the motor-driving circuit 101 is disposed in an axial direction of the compressor so that an IPM 105 which is a heat generating part of the circuit substrate 103 can be brought into tight contact with the suction chamber 61.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种电动压缩机，其能够在电动压缩机和驱动电动压缩机的电动机的电动机驱动电路整体形成时不增加压缩机的尺寸而提高车辆的安装性 一起。 与设置在副壳体102中的吸入口8设置在固定涡旋盘11上的固定面板吸入口16连通的吸入室61，以及与连通路63连通的排出室62， 设置在固定涡旋盘11中的固定板排出口31设置在压缩机的径向的同一平面上，电动机驱动电路101沿压缩机的轴向设置，使得作为热量的IPM 105 可以使电路基板103的一部分与吸引室61紧密接触。

    Electric compressor
    8.
    发明申请
    Electric compressor 失效
    电动压缩机

    公开(公告)号：US20050201873A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

    申请号：US11077214

    申请日：2005-03-11

    申请人： Nobuaki Ogawa ,  Masahiko Makino ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara

    发明人： Nobuaki Ogawa ,  Masahiko Makino ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara

    IPC分类号： F04B39/06 ,  F04B17/00 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/04

    CPC分类号： F04B39/06 ,  F04B35/04 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C29/047 ,  F04C29/12 ,  F04C2240/30 ,  F04C2240/808

    摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric compressor capable of enhancing the mountability with respect to a vehicle without increasing the compressor in size when the electric compressor and a motor-driving circuit which drives a motor of the electric compressor are integrally formed together. A suction chamber 61 which is in communication with a fixed panel suction port 16 provided in a fixed scroll 11 from a suction port 8 provided in a sub-casing 102, and a discharge chamber 62 which is in communication with a communication passage 63 from a fixed panel discharge port 31 provided in the fixed scroll 11 are disposed on the same plane in a radial direction of a compressor, and the motor-driving circuit 101 is disposed in an axial direction of the compressor so that an IPM 105 which is a heat generating part of the circuit substrate 103 can be brought into tight contact with the suction chamber 61.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种电动压缩机，其能够在电动压缩机和驱动电动压缩机的电动机的电动机驱动电路整体形成时不增加压缩机的尺寸而提高车辆的安装性 一起。 与设置在副壳体102中的吸入口8设置在固定涡旋盘11上的固定面板吸入口16连通的吸入室61，以及与连通路63连通的排出室62， 设置在固定涡旋盘11中的固定板排出口31设置在压缩机的径向的同一平面上，电动机驱动电路101沿压缩机的轴向设置，使得作为热量的IPM 105 可以使电路基板103的一部分与吸引室61紧密接触。

    Vehicle seat-belt device and control method thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Vehicle seat-belt device and control method thereof 有权
    车辆安全带装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号：US07905313B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-15

    申请号：US12107421

    申请日：2008-04-22

    申请人： Shotaro Odate ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara ,  Yasushi Shoda ,  Mitsuharu Kanaboshi

    发明人： Shotaro Odate ,  Yukihiro Fujiwara ,  Yasushi Shoda ,  Mitsuharu Kanaboshi

    IPC分类号： B60R21/0134 ,  B60R22/46

    CPC分类号： B60R22/4604 ,  B60R21/0134 ,  B60R2021/01259 ,  B60R2021/01265 ,  B60W30/09

    摘要： A vehicle seat-belt apparatus including: a forward monitoring device which conducts monitoring to the front of a vehicle; an avoidance assist device which supports a predetermined avoidance operation in order to avoid an obstacle when it is determined that there is an obstacle to be avoided based on a detection result of the forward monitoring device; a motor which conducts a rotary driving of a belt reel on which a belt is wound; and a control device which controls the motor, wherein the control device conducts a drive control of the motor according to a state of support of the avoidance operation by the avoidance assist device.

    摘要翻译： 一种车辆安全带装置，包括：对车辆前方进行监视的正向监视装置; 避免辅助装置，其基于前向监视装置的检测结果确定当确定存在要避免的障碍时，支持预定的避免操作以避免障碍; 电动机，其进行带束带的旋转驱动，带卷绕在所述带盘上; 以及控制所述电动机的控制装置，其中，所述控制装置根据所述回避辅助装置的所述回避动作的支持状态进行所述电动机的驱动控制。