摘要:
A television receiver of electronic tuning type employing a variable capacitance diode in a local oscillator of its tuning circuit, which comprises a memory storing a plurality of digital data indicative of tuning voltages corresponding to a plurality of channels respectively so that a tuning voltage corresponding to a selected channel can be applied to the variable capacitance diode in the tuning circuit, a D/A converter converting a digital data corresponding to a selected channel into an analog voltage to be supplied to the variable capacitance diode, and a tuning voltage control circuit which functions to sequentially modify, at a predetermined rate, the digital data of the selected channel read out from the memory until the tuning point is reached in the tuning circuit, and which applies sequentially such a signal to the D/A converter, whereby the tuning circuit can be tuned to the selected channel regardless of secular and other variations in the operating characteristic of the variable capacitance diode.
摘要:
In a circuit arrangement having a plurality of field effect transistors which are connected in series and operate simultaneously, the circuit arrangement is free from restriction of an operating frequency and it is not necessary to provide an individual power source for gate biasing, so that the construction of the circuit arrangement is simplified and the cost is reduced.A gate drive pulse is applied to the gate of the field effect transistor (Q2) on a common potential point side. A parallel connection circuit having a first resistor (R3) and a first capacitor (C3) is coupled between the gate of the other field effect transistor (Q1) and the common potential point side. A parallel connection circuit having a second resistor (R4) and a second capacitor (C4) is coupled between the first electrode (e.g. drain) and the gate of the other field effect transistor. A capacitance of the first capacitor is larger than that of the second capacitor, so that the other field effect transistor is sufficiently shifted to a conductive state when the gate drive pulse is applied to the field effect transistor on the common potential side.
摘要:
A sub-lance assembly for sampling and temperature-measuring of a molten metal during refining thereof in a top-blowing oxygen converter, which comprises: a sub-lance having a concentric three-pipe structure comprising a gas supply pipe, a water supply pipe and a water discharge pipe with said gas supply pipe as the center, said sub-lance being rotatably and releasably fitted to a sub-lance carriage in the substantially vertical position; a probe fitted to the lowermost end of said gas supply pipe, for sampling and temperature-measuring of a molten metal during refining thereof; an inner cylinder fixed to the upper end portion of said sub-lance; an outer cylinder, having a water supply branch pipe and a water discharge branch pipe, rotatably engaging with said inner cylinder, said outer cylinder being connected to said sub-lance carriage; said water supply pipe, said inner cylinder, said outer cylinder and said water supply branch pipe communicating with each other in a water-tight manner, said water discharge pipe, said inner cylinder, said outer cylinder and said water discharge branch pipe communicating with each other in a water-tight manner; a drive mechanism, fitted onto the outer surface of said outer cylinder, for rotating said sub-lance around the axial line thereof; and, a sub-lance rotation angle detector, fitted to the tip of the axle of rotation of said drive mechanism, for detecting the angle of rotation of said sub-lance.
摘要:
A spectroscopic apparatus applicable to both ICP (inductively coupled plasma) emission spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectrometry is provided. The spectroscopic apparatus includes a sample unit on which a plasma torch for ICP emission spectroscopy and a heating tube for atomic absorption spectrometry are mounted. A control unit shifts the sample unit to place a plasma flame that is on an end of the plasma torch in front of the light inlet of a spectroscopic unit when the apparatus is operating in the ICP emission spectroscopic mode and to place a central axis of the heating tube in front of the light inlet when the apparatus is operating in the atomic absorption spectrometric mode. The control unit also shifts the apparatus to a two stage spectral mode for ICP emission spectroscopy and to a one stage spectral mode for atomic absorption spectrometry.
摘要:
An apparatus for manufacturing a vitreous blast furnace slag, comprises a rotary drum having a circular barrel formed by endlessly connecting a plurality of rectangular cooling metal members, each of said cooling metal members having a plurality of narrow and deep cooling grooves on the outer surface thereof for rapidly cooling and solidifying a molten blast furnace slag into a vitreous blast furnace slag; a driving mechanism for rotating said rotary drum; a molten blast furnace slag feeder arranged above said rotary drum for pouring a molten blast furnace slag into said cooling grooves; a stripper stationarily arranged at a prescribed position adjacent to the inner surface of the barrel of said rotary drum, for taking out a cooled and solidified vitreous blast furnace slag in said cooling grooves; and, a cooling tank containing cooling water, arranged below said rotary drum so that the lower portion of the barrel of said rotary drum is immersed in the cooling water for cooling said cooling metal members heated by the high-temperature molten blast furnace slag poured into said cooling grooves.
摘要:
An apparatus for connecting a tundish and a mold for horizontal continuous casting of a metal, which comprises: a break ring fitted to the inlet opening of a water-cooled mold through a joint material; a front nozzle engaged in the molten metal outlet of the side wall of a tundish; a feed nozzle provided between said break ring and said front nozzle so that one end thereof is in contact with said break ring and the other end thereof is in contact with said front nozzle through respective joint materials; and, a connecting mechanism for connecting said tundish and said water-cooled mold, said connecting mechanism having an elasticity means which pushes said break ring elastically against the inlet opening of said water-cooled mold, one end of said feed nozzle against said break ring, and the other end of said feed nozzle against said front nozzle.
摘要:
A discharging mechanism for molten metal and slag remaining in a tundish provided with at least one pouring nozzle for a continuous casting machine, which comprises: a discharging nozzle attached to the bottom wall of the tundish, the nozzle having a discharging bore flaring downwardly for discharging molten metal and slag remaining in the tundish; a frustoconical plug matching with the discharging bore of the discharging nozzle, releasably inserted from outside the bottom wall of the tundish into the discharging bore, a plug fitting being fixed to the lower end of the plug; and a plug engaging means connected with the plug fitting for inserting the plug into the discharging bore of the discharging nozzle, holding same therein and withdrawing same therefrom.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing metallic chromium from a chromium- and iron-containing ore. First, the chromium- and iron-containing ore is subjected to carbon reduction to obtain a ferro-chrome; secondly, the ferro-chrome is treated with a chlorinating agent, such as aqueous hydrochloric acid, to obtain an aqueous solution containing chromium chloride and ferrous chloride; thirdly, the ferrous ion present in the aqueous chlorinated solution is oxidized into a ferric ion; fourthly, the aqueous ferric ion-containing solution is contacted with an extractant to extract the ferric ion therefrom; fifthly, the extraction residue, i.e. an aqueous chromium chloride solution, or powdered chromium chloride obtained therefrom, is treated in an oxidizing atmosphere maintained at 500.degree.-1,400.degree. C. by an oxidizing flame where the chromium chloride is roasted to be thereby converted to chromic oxide, and; finally, the chromic oxide is reduced into metallic chromium, preferably by a carbon reduction procedure carried out in two stages.
摘要:
In the production of reduced iron pellets from a material mainly comprising dust exhausted from metallurgical furnaces for iron and steel production, such as blast furnaces, converters, hearth furnaces and electric furnaces, and/or a mixture thereof, by means of a grate-kiln a furnace including a pretreatment furnace comprising, a drying zone, a preheating zone a hardening zone and travelling grate passing sequentially through said zones, and a rotary kiln receiving the output pellets from the hardening zone, hot exhaust gases from the rotary kiln are first passed through said hardening zone and then through said preheating zone to harden and preheat green pellets moving therein. Said exhaust gases are then introduced into a first dust collector, where dust of a high zinc content is almost completely collected from said exhaust gases. Said exhaust gases so purified are then passed through said drying zone to dry green pellets moving therein. Said exhaust gases are then introduced into a second dust collector, where dust is further collected from said exhaust gases before said exhaust gases are discharged out of a stack to open air. When the temperature of said exhaust gases which have passed said first dust collector is not high enough for a heat source for drying green pellets moving in said drying zone, the temperature of gases for drying is raised by blowing hot gases, which are separately produced by a fuel burner, into said drying zone. The dust of a high zinc content collected by said first dust collector is used as a material for zinc refining.