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公开(公告)号：US5963357A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US891785
申请日：1997-07-14
CPC分类号： G02F1/0123 , G02F1/225
摘要： An optical modulator for modulating light emitted from a signal light source has a substrate having electrooptic effect, an optical waveguide of a Mach-Zehnder type formed on the substrate, an electrode formed on the substrate to control light propagated in the optical waveguide, an interference light generating means for making radiation light radiated from the optical waveguide and signal light leaking from the optical waveguide interfere with each other to generate interference light, and emitting the interference light from an end surface of the substrate, a photo-detector for monitoring the interference light of the radiation light and the signal light, and a signal controlling circuit for controlling an operating point of the optical modulator according to a change of the interference light monitored by the photo-detector It is thereby possible to prevent degradation of a distinction ratio due to a shift of the operating point of the optical modulator so as to allow stable optical modulation, while facilitating a design of the mechanism of the optical modulator.
摘要翻译： 用于调制从信号光源发出的光的光调制器具有具有电光效应的基板，形成在基板上的马赫 - 策德尔型光波导，形成在基板上的电极，用于控制在光波导中传播的光，干涉 用于产生从光波导辐射的辐射光的光产生装置和从光波导泄漏的信号光相互干扰以产生干涉光，并从基板的端面发射干涉光，用于监测干涉的光检测器 照射光和信号光的光，以及用于根据光检测器所监视的干涉光的变化来控制光调制器的工作点的信号控制电路，从而可以防止由于 到光调制器的工作点的移动，以便允许稳定的光学 l调制，同时有助于光调制器的机制的设计。
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公开(公告)号：US5953466A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US901336
申请日：1997-07-28
CPC分类号： G02F1/0123 , G02F1/225 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2203/21
摘要： An optical modulator for modulating light emitted from a signal light source has a substrate having electrooptic effect, an optical waveguide of a Mach-Zehnder type formed on the substrate, an electrode formed on the substrate to control light propagated in the optical waveguide, a light guiding unit for guiding light radiated or leaking from the optical waveguide, an interference light generating means for making light emitted from the light guiding unit and signal light leaking from the optical waveguide interfere with each other to generate interference light, and for emitting the interference light from an end surface of the substrate, a photo-detector for monitoring the interference light obtained by the interference light generating means, and a signal controlling circuit for controlling an operating point of the optical modulator according to a change of the interference light monitored by the photo-detector, thereby stably controlling the operating point of the optical modulator while facilitating a design of the mechanism.
摘要翻译： 用于调制从信号光源发出的光的光调制器具有具有电光效应的基板，在基板上形成的马赫 - 策德尔型光波导，形成在基板上的用于控制在光波导中传播的光的电极， 引导单元，用于引导从光波导辐射或泄漏的光;干涉光产生装置，用于使从光导单元发射的光和从光波导泄漏的信号光相互干扰，产生干涉光，并用于发射干涉光 从基板的端面，用于监视由干涉光产生装置获得的干涉光的光检测器，以及信号控制电路，用于根据由所述干涉光监测的干涉光的变化控制所述光调制器的工作点 光电检测器，从而稳定地控制光学模块的工作点 同时促进机制的设计。
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公开(公告)号：US5889912A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US921014
申请日：1997-08-29
CPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B2006/12159 , G02F1/0356 , G02F1/2255 , G02F2001/212
摘要： An optical waveguide device including a package housing having an element mounting surface, an element inserting groove opening to the element mounting surface, and a cutout as a space opening to an inner surface of the element inserting groove; and an optical waveguide element having a dielectric substrate, an optical waveguide formed in a surface of the dielectric substrate, and an electrode formed over the surface of the dielectric substrate, the optical waveguide element being inserted and fixed in the element inserting groove of the package housing by using an adhesive. The cutout opens also to the element mounting surface. In applying the adhesive to the bottom surface of the element inserting groove and inserting the optical waveguide element into the element inserting groove, the adhesive flows into the cutout and is prevented from flowing up to the element mounting surface. Further, a working space for application of the adhesive to the bottom surface of the element inserting groove can be ensured by the cutout.
摘要翻译： 一种光波导装置，包括具有元件安装表面的封装壳体，通向元件安装表面的元件插入槽以及通向元件插入槽内表面的开口的切口; 以及具有电介质基板的光波导元件，形成在电介质基板的表面的光波导，以及在电介质基板的表面上形成的电极，光波导元件被插入并固定在封装的元件插入槽内 通过使用粘合剂进行住房。 切口也打开到元件安装表面。 在将粘合剂施加到元件插入槽的底表面并将光波导元件插入元件插入槽中时，粘合剂流入切口并防止其向元件安装表面流动。 此外，可以通过切口来确保用于将粘合剂施加到元件插入槽的底面的工作空间。
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公开(公告)号：US5764400A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US803377
申请日：1997-02-20
CPC分类号： G02F1/225 , G02F1/0123 , G02F2201/58
摘要： Disclosed herein is an optical modulator module including an optical waveguide structure of a Mach-Zehnder type, for example, an electrode for switching a coupling mode where an output beam is obtained from the optical waveguide structure and a leakage mode where a leakage beam deflects from the optical waveguide structure, a photodetector having a photodetecting surface for receiving the leakage beam, and a mechanism for converting a beam parameter of the leakage beam so as to prevent close contact of the photodetecting surface with the optical waveguide structure. The optical modulator module allows monitoring of optical power by the use of the leakage beam and is improved in manufacturability.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种光调制器模块，其包括马赫 - 策德尔型的光波导结构，例如用于切换从光波导结构获得输出光束的耦合模式的电极和泄漏光束从 光波导结构，具有用于接收泄漏光束的受光面的光检测器，以及用于转换漏光束的光束参数的机构，以防止受光面与光波导结构的紧密接触。 光调制器模块允许通过使用泄漏光束来监视光功率并且在可制造性方面得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US6033126A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US21372
申请日：1998-02-10
CPC分类号： G02F1/0356 , G02F1/2255 , G02F2001/212
摘要： An optical waveguide module including a metal package having a bottom surface formed with a chip insertion groove, and a waveguide chip inserted and fixed in the chip insertion groove. The waveguide chip has an optical waveguide formed on a substrate having an electro-optic effect. A signal electrode is formed on the optical waveguide, and a ground electrode is formed on the substrate. The ground electrode is connected to the metal package through first and second ribbons respectively located in the vicinity of first and second bent portions of the signal electrode.
摘要翻译： 一种光波导模块，包括具有形成有芯片插入槽的底面的金属封装和插入并固定在芯片插入槽中的波导芯片。 波导芯片具有形成在具有电光效应的基板上的光波导。 在光波导上形成信号电极，在基板上形成接地电极。 接地电极通过分别位于信号电极的第一和第二弯曲部分附近的第一和第二带连接到金属封装。
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公开(公告)号：US6046839A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US216705
申请日：1998-12-21
CPC分类号： G02F1/125 , G02F2001/0139
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a polarization scrambler wherein the polarization of linearly polarized signal light can be rotated to facilitate obtaining a minimum degree of polarization, and wherein scrambling operation is possible even if signal light of optional polarization states is input. Accordingly with the polarization scrambler, a polarization rotation section is provided on an input side on a chip on which is formed an optical waveguide, and a polarization scrambling section is provided on an output side. With the polarization rotation section, the polarization of linearly polarized signal light which is transmitted by the optical waveguide is rotated by means of an acousto-optic effect due to an elastic surface wave generated by an electrode, so as to become 45.degree. with respect to a vertical direction of the optical waveguide. With the polarization scrambling section, the polarization of the signal light from the polarization rotation section is scrambled in accordance with a modulation signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种偏振加扰器，其中线偏振信号光的极化可以旋转以便于获得最小的偏振度，并且即使输入了可选偏振状态的信号光也可以进行扰频操作。 因此，利用极化扰频器，在形成光波导的芯片的输入侧设置偏振旋转部，偏振加扰部设置在输出侧。 利用偏振旋转部分，由光波导传输的线偏振信号光的偏振由于由电极产生的弹性表面波而通过声光效应旋转，从而相对于 光波导的垂直方向。 利用偏振加扰部分，根据调制信号对来自偏振旋转部分的信号光的偏振进行加扰。
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公开(公告)号：US06238102B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09198565
申请日：1998-11-23
IPC分类号： G02B636
CPC分类号： G02B6/3644 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/3652 , G02B6/3833 , G02B6/4206
摘要： A multiaxial optical coupler for use in a device using an LiNbO3 substrate, which is reliable over a wide temperature range and capable of reducing coupling loss. A capillary has a plurality of linear through holes formed therethrough in a manner each inclined with respect to the central axis of the capillary such that the extension line of the central axis of the linear through hole extends through the center of a lens. A plurality of optical fibers are inserted into the linear through holes, respectively. This construction enables the optical axis of an optical beam emitted from each of the optical fibers within the capillary to pass through the center of the lens and reach the end face of a corresponding one of the optical waveguides. Similarly, the construction enables the optical axis of an optical beam emitted from the end face of each of the optical waveguides on the substrate to pass through the center of the lens and reach a corresponding one of the optical fibers within the capillary. The central axis of each of the linear guide holes is slightly inclined with respect to the optical axis of the lens. However, this inclination angle causes very little optical coupling loss.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用LiNbO 3衬底的器件的多轴光耦合器，其在宽的温度范围内是可靠的并且能够减少耦合损耗。 毛细管具有以相对于毛细管的中心轴线倾斜的方式形成的多个线状通孔，使得线状通孔的中心轴线的延伸线延伸穿过透镜的中心。 多根光纤分别插入线状通孔中。 这种结构使得从毛细管内的每个光纤发射的光束的光轴能够穿过透镜的中心并到达相应的一个光波导的端面。 类似地，该结构使得从基板上的每个光波导的端面发射的光束的光轴能够穿过透镜的中心并到达毛细管内的相应的一根光纤。 每个线性引导孔的中心轴相对于透镜的光轴稍微倾斜。 然而，该倾斜角度导致非常小的光耦合损耗。
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公开(公告)号：US08681152B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US12998797
申请日：2009-11-30
CPC分类号： G06T17/20 , A61B2034/105 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3481 , G06T15/08 , G06T19/20 , G06T2210/41 , G06T2219/2021 , G16H50/50
摘要： The invention is directed to the provision of a method for generating a model for a preoperative simulation, wherein the method includes: a first step of constructing volume data for necessary organs by acquiring geometrical information from a medical image; a second step of manipulating the volume data to reposition and reorient an operator-designated organ to achieve a position and orientation appropriate for a surgical operation; a third step of generating a blood-vessel model, depicting a blood vessel to be joined to the designated organ, so as to match the position and orientation of the designated organ; a fourth step of generating volume data by forming a fat model of prescribed thickness around a prescribed organ contained in the earlier constructed volume data, after the blood-vessel model has been joined to the designated organ; a fifth step of thereafter meshing the organ represented by the generated volume data; a sixth step of manipulating a template model of a prescribed shape by using a template, and arranging the template model around the generated blood-vessel model; and a seventh step of generating a line-segment model based on the thus arranged template model.
摘要翻译： 本发明旨在提供一种用于产生用于术前模拟的模型的方法，其中所述方法包括：第一步骤，通过从医学图像获取几何信息来构建所需器官的体积数据; 操纵体积数据以重新定位和重新定向操作者指定的器官以实现适合外科手术的位置和取向的第二步骤; 产生血管模型的第三步骤，描绘要连接到指定器官的血管，以便与指定器官的位置和方向相匹配; 在血管模型已经结合到指定的器官之后，通过在早期构建的体积数据中包含的规定的器官周围形成规定厚度的脂肪模型来生成体数据的第四步骤; 其后，将生成的体数据表示的脏器啮合的第五步骤; 通过使用模板来操作规定形状的模板模型的第六步骤，以及围绕生成的血管模型布置模板模型; 以及基于由此布置的模板模型生成线段模型的第七步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US20130039612A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13538094
申请日：2012-06-29
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/0356 , G02F1/2255 , G02F2201/07 , G02F2202/105 , G02F2203/21
摘要： An optical modulator comprises a substrate having an electro-optical effect, an optical waveguide formed in the substrate, a buffer layer provided above the optical waveguide, a semiconductor film provided above the buffer layer and having an aperture at a top of the optical waveguide, and an electrode provided above the buffer layer and electrically coupled to the semiconductor film.
摘要翻译： 光调制器包括具有电光效应的基板，在基板中形成的光波导，设置在光波导上方的缓冲层，设置在缓冲层上方并在光波导顶部具有孔的半导体膜， 以及设置在缓冲层上方并电耦合到半导体膜的电极。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070077003A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11320973
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Hirofumi Aota , Kohei Shibata , Tamotsu Akashi , Shinji Yamashita , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Shinichi Takeuchi , Yoshinobu Kubota , Nobuhiro Fukushima , Hiroyuki Furukawa , Toshiya Kishida
发明人： Hirofumi Aota , Kohei Shibata , Tamotsu Akashi , Shinji Yamashita , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Shinichi Takeuchi , Yoshinobu Kubota , Nobuhiro Fukushima , Hiroyuki Furukawa , Toshiya Kishida
IPC分类号： G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02B6/29395 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/29313 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/4215
摘要： A wavelength selective optical switch of the present invention separates a WDM light emitted from an input port of an input and output optical system, according to wavelengths, by a diffraction grating, and thereafter, condenses the lights of respective wavelengths on MEMS mirrors respectively corresponding to the respective wavelengths, in a mirror array, to reflect them by a condenser optical system, to thereby switch optical paths for the respective lights. The condenser optical system is configured by combining a plurality of lenses whose focal distances are different from each other, and positions in an optical axis direction of the lenses are adjustable by a slide mechanism. Thus, despite an error in the focal distances of the condenser lenses, in a mounting angle of a spectral element or the like, a beam pitch at the condensing positions of the lights of respective wavelengths can be coincident with a mirror pitch in the mirror array.
摘要翻译： 本发明的波长选择性光开关根据波长通过衍射光栅分离从输入和输出光学系统的输入端口发射的WDM光，然后将分别对应于 反射镜阵列中的各个波长通过聚光器光学系统反射，从而切换各个光的光路。 聚光器系统通过组合焦距彼此不同的多个透镜来构成，透镜的光轴方向的位置通过滑动机构来调节。 因此，尽管聚光透镜的焦距存在误差，但是在光谱元件等的安装角度，各波长的光的聚光位置处的光束间距可以与镜阵列中的镜间距一致 。
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