Method and apparatus for producing a picture
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing a picture 失效
    用于制作图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4727436A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-23

    申请号:US946096

    申请日:1986-12-23

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40087

    摘要: For reproducing a picture with a density gradient through printing, an overlapped region is provided in a high density dot reproduction range and a low density dot reproduction range. The switch-over between the high density dot at the overlapped region is conducted where the picture density sharply changes. This reduces the unfavorable perception of quality differences in a printed picture resulting from the switch-over between the high and low density dots.

    摘要翻译: 为了通过印刷再现具有密度梯度的图像,以高密度点再现范围和低密度点再现范围提供重叠区域。 在重叠区域的高密度点之间进行切换,图像密度急剧变化。 这降低了由高密度点和低密度点之间的切换导致的打印图像中的质量差异的不利感觉。

    Image forming method and apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Image forming method and apparatus 失效
    图像形成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4604654A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-05

    申请号:US758851

    申请日:1985-07-26

    IPC分类号: B41J2/21 H04N1/034 H04N1/40

    摘要: An image forming method comprises the steps of providing pattern elementary marks which provide an image pattern, controlling the size of the pattern elementary marks, and forming the pattern elementary marks substantially at equal intervals. The controlling step is such that use is made preferentially of the pattern elementary marks in an area wherein the variation in density gradient level relative to the variation in size of the pattern elementary marks is great. An apparatus for carrying out such method is provided.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成方法包括以下步骤:提供提供图像图案的图案基本标记,控制图案基本标记的尺寸,以及基本等间隔地形成图案基本标记。 控制步骤是优先使用相对于图案基本标记的尺寸变化的密度梯度水平的变化较大的区域中的图案基本标记的使用。 提供了一种用于执行这种方法的设备。

    Method for forming pictures
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for forming pictures 失效
    图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US4713746A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-15

    申请号:US946095

    申请日:1986-12-23

    摘要: A picture-forming method comprises the steps of providing picture forming elementary particles having different optical densities; controlling the areas occupied by the respective picture forming elementary particles; and representing gradient by said different picture forming elementary particles while limiting the percentage of the gradient level area represented by the highest density elementary particle to said picture forming elementary particles to under 70% of the total area repsesented by said respective different picture forming elementary particles, thereby giving a picture which does not feel "rough". Apparatus is also disclosed for performing the method.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成方法包括提供具有不同光密度的图像形成基本粒子的步骤; 控制各图像形成基本粒子所占据的面积; 并且通过所述不同的图像形成基本粒子表示梯度,同时将由最高密度基本粒子表示的梯度水平面积的百分比限制到所述图像形成基本粒子,使得由所述各个不同的图像形成基本粒子代替的总面积的70%以下, 从而给出不感觉“粗糙”的图片。 还公开了用于执行该方法的装置。

    Picture producing apparatus using multiple dot forming units and
recording materials of different concentrations
    4.
    发明授权
    Picture producing apparatus using multiple dot forming units and recording materials of different concentrations 失效
    使用多个点形成单元和不同浓度的记录材料的图像制作装置

    公开(公告)号:US4713701A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-15

    申请号:US844244

    申请日:1986-03-24

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40087

    摘要: A picture producing apparatus forms a picture comprising a plurality of picture elements with different light-reflecting properties providing different optical reflection densities using a plurality of dot forming units to provide dots of recording materials of different concentrations. The optical reflection density range of an entire original picture to be reproduced is determined and selecting circuitry responsive to that determination selects at least one of the dot forming units to form picture elements reproducing the original picture. The dot forming units vary the areas of the picture elements formed by the dots so as to represent in the reproduced picture the optical reflection density range of the original.

    摘要翻译: 图像产生装置使用多个点形成单元形成包括具有不同光反射特性的多个图像元素的图像,从而提供不同浓度的记录材料的点。 确定要再现的整个原始图像的光学反射浓度范围,并且响应于该确定的选择电路选择至少一个点形成单元以形成再现原始图像的图像元素。 点形成单元改变由点形成的像素的面积,以便在再现的图像中表示原件的光学反射浓度范围。

    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device 有权
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08859330B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13419468

    申请日:2012-03-14

    摘要: A semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor, which has stable electric characteristics and high reliability, is provided. In a method for manufacturing a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film, an implantation step where rare gas ions are implanted to the oxide semiconductor film is performed, and the oxide semiconductor film to which rare gas ions are implanted is subjected to a heating step under reduced pressure, in a nitrogen atmosphere, or in a rare gas atmosphere, whereby hydrogen or water contained in the oxide semiconductor film to which rare gas ions are implanted is released; thus, the oxide semiconductor film is highly purified.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括具有稳定的电特性和高可靠性的氧化物半导体的半导体器件。 在制造包括氧化物半导体膜的晶体管的方法中,执行将稀有气体离子注入到氧化物半导体膜中的注入步骤,并且将减少稀有气体离子的氧化物半导体膜在减小的温度下进行加热步骤 压力,在氮气气氛中或在稀有气体气氛中,由此释放在其中植入稀有气体离子的氧化物半导体膜中所含的氢或水; 因此,氧化物半导体膜被高度纯化。

    Method for processing oxide semiconductor film and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for processing oxide semiconductor film and method for manufacturing semiconductor device 有权
    氧化物半导体膜的制造方法及半导体装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08716073B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US13547451

    申请日:2012-07-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21/336

    摘要: To provide an oxide semiconductor film including a low-resistance region, which can be applied to a transistor. To provide a transistor including the oxide semiconductor film, which can perform at high speed. To provide a high-performance semiconductor device including the transistor including the oxide semiconductor film, which can perform at high speed, with high yield. A film having a reducing property is formed over the oxide semiconductor film. Next, part of oxygen atoms are transferred from the oxide semiconductor film to the film having a reducing property. Next, an impurity is added to the oxide semiconductor film through the film having a reducing property and then, the film having a reducing property is removed, so that a low-resistance region is formed in the oxide semiconductor film.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种可以应用于晶体管的包含低电阻区域的氧化物半导体膜。 提供可以高速执行的包括氧化物半导体膜的晶体管。 提供一种高性能半导体器件,其包括能够以高产率高速执行的包括氧化物半导体膜的晶体管。 在氧化物半导体膜上形成具有还原性的膜。 接下来,氧原子的一部分从氧化物半导体膜转移到具有还原性的膜。 接下来,通过具有还原性的膜向氧化物半导体膜添加杂质,然后去除具有还原性的膜,从而在氧化物半导体膜中形成低电阻区域。

    Alloy with high glass forming ability and alloy-plated metal material using same
    10.
    发明授权
    Alloy with high glass forming ability and alloy-plated metal material using same 有权
    具有高玻璃形成能力的合金和使用其的合金镀金属材料

    公开(公告)号:US08637163B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-28

    申请号:US12309391

    申请日:2007-07-19

    IPC分类号: B32B15/00 B32B15/18 C22C18/00

    摘要: An alloy with a high glass forming ability characterized by containing a group of elements A with atomic radii of less than 0.145 nm of a total of 20 to 85 atm %, a group of elements B with atomic radii of 0.145 nm to less than 0.17 nm of a total of 10 to 79.7 atm %, and a group of elements C with atomic radii of 0.17 nm or more of a total of 0.3 to 15 atm %; when the elements with the greatest contents in the group of elements A, group of elements B, and group of elements C are respectively designated as the “element a”, “element b”, and “element c”, by the ratio of the content of the element a in the group of elements A (for example, Zn and/or Al), the ratio of the content of the element b in the group of elements B (for example, Mg), and the ratio of the content of the element c in the group of elements C (for example, Ca) all being 70 atm % or more; and by the liquid forming enthalpy between any two elements selected from the element a, element b, and element c being negative.

    摘要翻译: 具有高玻璃形成能力的合金,其特征在于含有一组元素A,原子半径小于0.145nm,总数为20至85atm%的元素A,原子半径为0.145nm至小于0.17nm的元素B 总计为10〜79.7atm%,原子半径为0.17nm以上的元素C为0.3〜15atm%的组合; 当元素A,元素组B和元素C组中具有最大含量的元素分别被指定为“元素a”,“元素b”和“元素c”时,以 元素A(例如Zn和/或Al)中的元素a的含量,元素B的元素B的含量(例如Mg)的含量与含量的比例 元素C(例如Ca)中的元素c全部为70atm%以上; 并且通过在从元件a,元件b和元件c中选择的任何两个元件之间的液体形成焓是负的。