Water-in-oil emulsion explosive
    1.
    发明授权
    Water-in-oil emulsion explosive 失效
    油包水乳化炸药

    公开(公告)号:US4386977A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-07

    申请号:US239410

    申请日:1981-03-02

    IPC分类号: C06B47/14 C06B45/00

    CPC分类号: C06B47/145

    摘要: A water-in-oil emulsion explosive comprising 1 to 10% by weight of a continous phase of a petroleum wax having a melting point of 160.degree. F. or more and containing 30% by weight or more of a urea-non-adduct component, 50 to 95% by weight of a discontinuous phase of an aqueous oxidizer solution containing ammonium nitrate as a major component, and 0.5 to 7% by weight of an emulsifier of an organic surface active agent wherein an unsaturated long-chain aliphatic acid constitutes a hydrophobic group.

    摘要翻译: 一种油包水乳化炸药,其包含1-10重量%的熔点为160°F或更高的石油蜡的连续相,并且含有30重量%或更多的尿素 - 非加合物组分 ,50〜95重量%的以硝酸铵为主要成分的氧化剂水溶液的不连续相,以及0.5〜7重量%的有机表面活性剂的乳化剂,其中不饱和长链脂肪酸构成 疏水基团。

    Water-in-oil type emulsion explosive
    2.
    发明授权
    Water-in-oil type emulsion explosive 失效
    油包水型乳化炸药

    公开(公告)号:US5000802A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-19

    申请号:US565330

    申请日:1990-08-09

    IPC分类号: C06B47/14

    CPC分类号: C06B47/145

    摘要: This invention relates to a water-in-oil type emulsion explosive comprising an aqueous oxidizer solution, an oily material, an emulsifier and hollow microspheres, in which the whole or a part of the oily material is replaced with a polymer which is oil-soluble and has a ladder structure in the molecule.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种油包水型乳液炸药,其包含氧化剂水溶液,油性物质,乳化剂和中空微球,其中全部或一部分油性物质被油溶性聚合物代替 并且在分子中具有梯形结构。

    Liquid or gelled nitroparaffin and metal perchlorate containing
explosive composition
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid or gelled nitroparaffin and metal perchlorate containing explosive composition 失效
    含有爆炸性组合物的液体或凝胶状硝基石蜡和金属高氯酸盐

    公开(公告)号:US4317691A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-02

    申请号:US101706

    申请日:1979-12-10

    CPC分类号: C06B29/00 C06B47/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a liquid explosive composition comprising 2 to 40 weight percent of formamide, 2 to 40 weight percent of alcohol, 3 to 70 weight percent of nitroparaffin and 10 to 80 weight percent of a metal salt of perchloric acid and to a gelled explosive composition comprising the above components, 2 to 20 weight percent of an organic thickening agent and/or 1 to 15 weight percent of an aerating agent. The present invention is also concerned with a method of producing the explosive compositions of the character mentioned above.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种液体炸药组合物,其包含2至40重量%的甲酰胺,2至40重量%的醇,3至70重量%的硝基石蜡和10至80重量%的高氯酸金属盐以及凝胶化炸药 包含上述组分的组合物,2至20重量%的有机增稠剂和/或1至15重量%的曝气剂。 本发明还涉及生产上述特征的炸药组合物的方法。

    Water-in-oil emulsion explosive
    4.
    发明授权
    Water-in-oil emulsion explosive 失效
    油包水乳化炸药

    公开(公告)号:US4548660A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US579957

    申请日:1984-02-14

    CPC分类号: C06B47/145

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an explosive of a water-in-oil emulsion type including an aqueous oxidizer solution, an oily material, an emulsifier and hollow microspheres, wherein the oily material forming the continuous phase of the emulsion comprises an oil component and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polybutene, polyisobutylene, petroleum resin, butadiene resin and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种包含水性氧化剂溶液,油性物质,乳化剂和中空微球的油包水乳液型的炸药,其中形成乳液连续相的油性物质包含油组分和至少一种聚合物 选自环氧树脂,不饱和聚酯树脂,聚丁烯,聚异丁烯,石油树脂,丁二烯树脂和乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物组成的组。

    Voltage polarity determination circuit and charge amount measurement circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Voltage polarity determination circuit and charge amount measurement circuit 有权
    电压极性确定电路和充电量测量电路

    公开(公告)号:US08901891B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US13218193

    申请日:2011-08-25

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00 G01R19/14 G01R31/36

    CPC分类号: G01R19/14 G01R31/3613

    摘要: A voltage polarity determination circuit includes an integration circuit, a switch, and a time measurement circuit. The integration circuit includes an operational amplifier circuit having an input offset voltage which is larger than the maximum value of a voltage input to the integration circuit or smaller than the minimum value of the input voltage of the integration circuit. The switch switches the input voltage of the integration circuit between a voltage whose polarity is to be determined and a reference voltage. The time measurement circuit measures a time interval which it takes for the output voltage of the integration circuit to reach a set voltage, and based on the result of the measurement, determines the polarity of the input voltage of the integration circuit.

    摘要翻译: 电压极性确定电路包括积分电路,开关和时间测量电路。 积分电路包括具有大于输入到积分电路的电压的最大值或小于积分电路的输入电压的最小值的输入偏移电压的运算放大器电路。 该开关将积分电路的输入电压切换到要确定其极性的电压与参考电压之间。 时间测量电路测量积分电路的输出电压达到设定电压所需的时间间隔,并且基于测量结果确定积分电路的输入电压的极性。

    Vehicle Air-Conditioning Device, and Refrigerant Leakage Diagnosis Method for Vehicle Air-Conditioning Device
    6.
    发明申请
    Vehicle Air-Conditioning Device, and Refrigerant Leakage Diagnosis Method for Vehicle Air-Conditioning Device 审中-公开
    车辆空调装置及车辆空调装置的制冷剂泄漏诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130086932A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:US13703570

    申请日:2011-05-27

    IPC分类号: B60H1/32

    摘要: In a vehicle air-conditioning device, refrigerant leakage is diagnosed precisely without any restrictions from an operating condition of the air-conditioning device. When the operating condition of the vehicle air-conditioning device is stable, a threshold value Th for determination of refrigerant leakage is set based on an outlet pressure Pd and an inlet pressure Ps of a compressor. Furthermore, a volume flow Gr in that refrigerant pipe running from a condenser to an expansion valve through which the refrigerant circulates in a liquid state is detected. When it is determined that the volume flow Gr exceeds the threshold value Th for determination of refrigerant leakage, a diagnosis result (alarm) indicating that the refrigerant leaks is output.

    摘要翻译: 在车辆空调装置中,从空调装置的运转状态没有任何限制地精确地诊断制冷剂泄漏。 当车辆空调装置的运行状态稳定时,基于压缩机的出口压力Pd和入口压力Ps来设定用于确定制冷剂泄漏的阈值Th。 此外,检测从冷凝器流向制冷剂以液态循环的膨胀阀的制冷剂管的体积流量Gr。 当确定体积流量Gr超过用于确定制冷剂泄漏的阈值Th时,输出表示制冷剂泄漏的诊断结果(报警)。

    Refrigeration Cycle
    7.
    发明申请
    Refrigeration Cycle 审中-公开
    制冷循环

    公开(公告)号:US20120125025A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13388032

    申请日:2010-07-20

    IPC分类号: F25B49/02 F25B49/00

    摘要: Provided is a refrigeration cycle wherein, when an orifice is disposed within a refrigeration circuit, and a differential pressure between the upstream side and the downstream side of the orifice is detected using two pressure sensors, the difference between the characteristics of the pressure sensors can be adequately and easily absorbed in software, to accurately determine an actual differential pressure, so that the flow rate of refrigerant and the torque of a compressor can be accurately estimated. The refrigeration cycle wherein the orifice is provided within a refrigerant circuit, and the pressure sensors are respectively provided on the upstream side and the downstream side of the orifice, is characterized in that, with regard to output characteristics representing the relationship between the detected pressure and the sensor output of each pressure sensor, the difference between the output characteristics of one pressure sensor and the output characteristics of the other pressure sensor is determined based on the outputs of both pressure sensors at a condition where the flow of refrigerant is stopped.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制冷循环,其中,当在冷冻回路内设置孔口时,使用两个压力传感器检测孔口的上游侧和下游侧之间的压差,压力传感器的特性之间的差可以是 充分和容易地被吸收在软件中,以准确地确定实际压差,使得可以准确地估计制冷剂的流量和压缩机的扭矩。 其中孔口设置在制冷剂回路内的制冷循环,压力传感器分别设置在孔口的上游侧和下游侧,其特征在于,关于输出特性,表示检测到的压力与 每个压力传感器的传感器输出,一个压力传感器的输出特性与另一个压力传感器的输出特性之间的差别基于在制冷剂流动停止的状态下的两个压力传感器的输出来确定。

    Current source circuit
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07339417B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-04

    申请号:US11896198

    申请日:2007-08-30

    申请人: Atsuo Inoue

    发明人: Atsuo Inoue

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10

    CPC分类号: G05F3/205 G05F3/242 G05F3/262

    摘要: According to the present invention, after a bias circuit (20) starts, a startup circuit (10) is isolated from the bias circuit (20) according to a bias voltage generated on an isolating voltage node (V2) from the bias circuit (20) to the startup circuit (10), and steady current consumption can be prevented in the startup circuit (10).

    Data communication system, controller device and data communication method

    公开(公告)号:US07113547B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-26

    申请号:US10223346

    申请日:2002-08-20

    IPC分类号: H04L27/00

    CPC分类号: H04L25/45

    摘要: In a controller device, when a first transmitting signal is at a “L” level, a first operation voltage is high and the amplitude of signals CK and ICK is large, and on the contrary, the amplitude is small when the first transmitting signal is at a “H” level. In a data carrier device, the signals CK and ICK are subjected to full-wave rectification by a rectifier circuit so as to generate a second operation voltage, and a first receiving signal is extracted from the second operation voltage by a first signal detection circuit. On the other hand, in the data carrier device, when a second transmitting signal is at a “L” level, impedance between two contacts is small and the amplitude of the signals CK and ICK is small, and on the contrary, the amplitude is large when the second transmitting signal is at a “H” level. In the controller device, change of the amplitude of the signal ICK is extracted as a second receiving signal by a second signal detection circuit. Accordingly, supply of power and clock and two-way serial data communication can be simultaneously executed between the controller device and the data carrier device through merely two contacts.