Hybrid message decoders for LDPC codes
    5.
    发明授权
    Hybrid message decoders for LDPC codes 有权
    用于LDPC码的混合消息解码器

    公开(公告)号:US08464126B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US12674492

    申请日:2008-08-19

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    CPC分类号: H03M13/1125 H03M13/6502

    摘要: Two hybrid message decoders for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are proposed. One decoder uses a posteriori probability ratio (APPR) and a posteriori probability difference (APPD), and the other decoder uses a logarithm a posteriori probability ratio (LAPPR) and a logarithm a posteriori probability difference (LAPPD) as hybrid message. Since the variable node and check node processing can be readily done using APPR and APPD, respectively, the proposed decoders have lower complexity than the conventional decoder that uses LAPPR only as a message.

    摘要翻译: 提出了用于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的两个混合消息解码器。 一个解码器使用后验概率比(APPR)和后验概率差(APPD),另一个解码器使用对数后验概率比(LAPPR)和对数后验概率差(LAPPD)作为混合消息。 由于可以使用APPR和APPD分别容易地完成变量节点和校验节点处理,因此所提出的解码器比仅使用LAPPR作为消息的常规解码器具有更低的复杂度。

    DISPLAY DEVICE, DISPLAY DEVICE TESTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TESTING A DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY DEVICE, DISPLAY DEVICE TESTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TESTING A DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME 有权
    显示装置,显示装置测试系统和使用该显示装置测试显示装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080036715A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11680679

    申请日:2007-03-01

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36 G01R31/00

    CPC分类号: G09G3/006 G09G3/3648

    摘要: A display device testing system and a method for testing a display device using the same, which are capable of testing whether a display panel is defective or not according to a variation of the frame frequency and whether the driver module operates normally or not even at a voltage higher than a normal operation voltage. The display device testing system includes a display panel including a plurality of gate lines; a driver module including a gate driver unit for sequentially supplying a gate voltage to the plurality of gate lines in response to a test, vertical synchronization start signal; and a testing module for supplying a test vertical synchronization start signal to the driver module.

    摘要翻译: 一种显示装置测试系统和用于测试使用该显示装置的显示装置的显示装置的方法,其能够根据帧频的变化来测试显示面板是否有缺陷,以及即使在 电压高于正常工作电压。 显示装置测试系统包括:显示面板,包括多个栅极线; 驱动器模块,其包括用于响应于测试向多个栅极线顺序地提供栅极电压的栅极驱动器单元,垂直同步启动信号; 以及用于向驾驶员模块提供测试垂直同步起始信号的测试模块。

    MULTI PROBE UNIT FOR ULTRASONIC FLAW DETECTION APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    MULTI PROBE UNIT FOR ULTRASONIC FLAW DETECTION APPARATUS 审中-公开
    用于超声波检测装置的多个探测单元

    公开(公告)号:US20120192651A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-02

    申请号:US13393993

    申请日:2010-09-01

    IPC分类号: G01N29/00

    摘要: Multi probe unit for an ultrasonic flaw detection apparatus, includes a plurality of probes contacting a surface of an object to be inspected; a plurality of connection members connecting two neighbor probes of the plurality of probes with each other; support members disposed on top portions of the plurality of probes so as to be spaced apart from the plurality of probes; and a pressing member connecting the plurality of probes with the support member and pressing the plurality of probes to the object to be inspected. According to the present invention, a plurality of probes smoothly contacts a flexural surface of an object to be inspected.

    摘要翻译: 用于超声波探伤装置的多探针单元包括接触被检测物体的表面的多个探针; 将所述多个探针中的两个相邻探针彼此连接的多个连接构件; 支撑构件设置在所述多个探针的顶部,以便与所述多个探针间隔开; 以及将所述多个探针与所述支撑构件连接并将所述多个探针按压到待检查对象的按压构件。 根据本发明,多个探针平滑地接触待检查物体的弯曲表面。

    Methods for annealing and pickling high manganic cold rolled steel sheet
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods for annealing and pickling high manganic cold rolled steel sheet 失效
    退火和酸洗高锰钢冷轧钢板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5810950A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US894829

    申请日:1997-08-28

    摘要: Methods for annealing and pickling high manganese cold rolled steel sheets for use in automobiles and electronic panels in which a superior formability and high strengths are required are disclosed. That is, the invention provides a method for annealing a cold rolled high manganese steel sheet, in which, after cold-rolling a high manganese steel of Fe--Mn--Al--C series, the annealing atmospheric gas is adjusted during an annealing so as to minimize the thickness of a surface oxide layer, and an oxide layer removing agent such as aluminum nitride is spread into the oxide layer, so that the surface oxide layer can be easily removed. The invention further provides a method for pickling a cold rolled high manganese steel sheet, in which the surface oxide layer formed on the cold rolled high manganese steel sheet is uniformly removed with a mild aqueous solution of chloric acid, thereby improving the surface quality of the steel sheet, and saving the pickling facility cost. When the high manganese steel sheet is annealing at a temperature of 500.degree.-1000.degree. C., the annealing atmosphere consists of 100% of nitrogen or 50% or more of nitrogen and a balance of hydrogen. The high manganese steel sheet is pickled for 30-90 seconds within an aqueous solution of chloric acid having an acid concentration of 0.06-0.8 weight % and a temperature of 15.degree.-50.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / KR96 / 00242 Sec。 371日期1997年8月28日 102(e)日期1997年8月28日PCT提交1996年12月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 24467 PCT 日期1997年7月10日公开了用于需要优异成形性和高强度的汽车和电子面板中使用的高锰冷轧钢板的退火和酸洗方法。 也就是说,本发明提供了一种冷轧高锰钢板的退火方法,其中,在对Fe-Mn-Al-C系列的高锰钢进行冷轧后,退火时调整退火气体气体, 为了最小化表面氧化物层的厚度,并且诸如氮化铝的氧化物层去除剂扩散到氧化物层中,使得表面氧化物层可以容易地去除。 本发明还提供了一种用于酸洗冷轧高锰钢板的方法,其中形成在冷轧高锰钢板上的表面氧化物层用温和的氯酸水溶液均匀地除去,从而提高了 钢板,节省酸洗设备成本。 当高锰钢板在500-1000℃的温度下退火时,退火气氛由100%的氮气或50%或更多的氮气和余量的氢气组成。 在酸浓度为0.06〜0.8重量%,温度为15〜50℃的氯酸水溶液中酸洗高锰钢片30〜90秒。

    Ring with rotation and lock function to selectively display multiple jewels

    公开(公告)号:US11607018B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-21

    申请号:US17323894

    申请日:2021-05-18

    申请人: Young Gil Kim

    发明人: Young Gil Kim

    IPC分类号: A44C9/00 A44C9/02

    摘要: A ring with a rotation and a lock function to selectively display multiple jewels is configured to comprise a first side including a first hole; a second side positioned in an opposite side to the first side and including a second hole that is smaller than the first hole; a third side bended from the first side; a fourth side bended from the first side and positioned in an opposite side to the third side; a space formed between the first and the second side; a plurality of receivers positioned in the space and meeting with the second side; elastic members respectively positioned in the plurality of receiver, and jewels respectively sitting on the elastic members, wherein the second side and the plurality of the receivers are rotatable in a state that the first, the third, and the fourth side are fixed.

    Display device, display device testing system and method for testing a display device using the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Display device, display device testing system and method for testing a display device using the same 有权
    显示装置,显示装置测试系统和使用其的显示装置的测试方法

    公开(公告)号:US07928752B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US11680679

    申请日:2007-03-01

    IPC分类号: G01R31/26

    CPC分类号: G09G3/006 G09G3/3648

    摘要: A display device testing system and a method for testing a display device using the same, which are capable of testing whether a display panel is defective or not according to a variation of the frame frequency and whether the driver module operates normally or not even at a voltage higher than a normal operation voltage. The display device testing system includes a display panel including a plurality of gate lines; a driver module including a gate driver unit for sequentially supplying a gate voltage to the plurality of gate lines in response to a test, vertical synchronization start signal; and a testing module for supplying a test vertical synchronization start signal to the driver module.

    摘要翻译: 一种显示装置测试系统和用于测试使用该显示装置的显示装置的显示装置的方法,其能够根据帧频的变化来测试显示面板是否有缺陷,以及即使在 电压高于正常工作电压。 显示装置测试系统包括:显示面板,包括多个栅极线; 驱动器模块,其包括用于响应于测试向多个栅极线顺序地提供栅极电压的栅极驱动器单元,垂直同步启动信号; 以及用于向驾驶员模块提供测试垂直同步起始信号的测试模块。