摘要:
An apparatus for controlling a switching device provided for breaking or closing a power line connecting a power source to a load in an electric power system includes a switching timing control unit for controlling the timing to apply a breaking signal to said switching device in response to a breaking signal externally applied thereto so that the contacts of said switching device are opened during a period of time when the current flowing through said power line first reaches its peak value from a zero value and for controlling the timing of applying a closing signal to said switching device in response to a closing command preferably externally applied thereto so that the contacts of said switching device are closed when the voltage of said power source becomes a predetermined value depending upon whether said load is capacitive or inductive, and an operating unit for opening and closing said contacts of said switching device in response to said breaking and closing signals, respectively.
摘要:
A switching mechanism for use e.g. in a circuit breaker of an underground electric substation has a movable rod which causes opening and closing of an electrical contact and a hydraulic operating system. The hydraulic operating system uses a hydraulic fluid which has a high flammability temperature or is incombustible. Thus, even if such fluid leaks from the hydraulic operating system, the risk of fire or explosion is minimized. The hydraulic operating system may have a sealed tank for the fluid, preferably with a variable volume expansion chamber. In a further development, the hydraulic operating system and possibly parts of the movable rod, is enclosed in a casing which is sealed and is filled with a gas which does not support combustion therein. Thus, the risk of fire or explosion is further reduced. The casing may have a variable volume expansion chamber.
摘要:
An ion source device comprises a plasma generating vessel for generating plasma therein, a plurality of magnets arranged on an outer periphery of the plasma generating vessel to establish a cusp field in the plasma generating vessel, means for supplying a power to generate the plasma in the plasma generating vessel, and an anode electrode arranged on an inner wall of the plasma generating vessel and adapted to be heated by electrons emitted from the plasma and maintain the heat.
摘要:
An ion beam for use in fabrication and processing of semiconductors, thin films or the like. For making uniform the radial distribution of an ion beam extracted from the ion source, a plasma chamber is formed by extending a plasma producing chamber in the direction in which microwave energy is introduced. The plasma chamber thus formed is provided with second magnetic means for generating a magnetic field of multicusp geometry.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating plasma by making use of electron cyclotron resonance employs permanent magnets for forming magnetic fields, and the permanent magnets are arranged in such a manner as to form stronger magnetic fields in peripheral portion of a plasma chamber than in a central portion of the same. in addition, a cross-sectional area of the plasma chamber is gradually increased. Furthermore, electrons are introduced into an additional plasma chamber in which an electric field is not applied so as to generate low-temperature plasma.
摘要:
An ion source application device comprising a gas tight plasma formation chamber sustaining a plasma produced by high frequency discharge, a high frequency coil producing the high frequency discharge, and means for extracting an ion beam from the plasma thus produced, characterized in that it comprises further an electron beam generator or a laser light generator as means for obtaining electrons serving as seeds for starting the high frequency discharge.
摘要:
An ion source for producing an ion beam utilized for fabrication and processing of semiconductors, thin films or the like includes a plasma producing chamber equipped with first magnetic means for limiting a plasma region and a plasma expansion chamber provided in combination with the plasma producing chamber on the side where a beam extracting electrode is disposed. The plasma expansion chamber is provided with second magnet array for confining and holding a plasma region therein which is of a larger area than that of the plasma region formed in the plasma producing chamber.
摘要:
An information processing device reduces a time of processing for adding an attribute name performed in each node.An information processing device includes: its own-segment memorizing means for memorizing its own segment, the own segment being at least one segment among each segment made by dividing a range of a key into a plurality of segments so as to make the segments neighbor with each other, the key being generated about at least two attribute names using an attribute name and an attribute value based on a specified order relation and being of a size-comparable form; and a judgment means for judging whether a key generated from an attribute name and an attribute value being included in the own-segment or not.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a product identification data management system and method. According to the present invention, an input device of a purchasing department reads a bar code and an RF tag as data of two identification data systems added to a product such that the identification data of the two identification data systems are related with each other. The read bar code data and RF tag data are stored and managed in first and second databases of a information department, respectively. When a user terminal such as a product data terminal issues a request to acquire predetermined data on the basis of the bar code data of the product, the predetermined data is retrieved from either or both of the first and second databases. The acquired data is returned to the user terminal. The consistency between identification data added to each product can also be checked.