摘要:
A gas discharge display apparatus comprises at least a number of anodes and cathodes each disposed in opposition to each of the anodes so that the anodes and the cathodes are arrayed alternately with each other. The anodes and the cathodes are wired, respectively, in polyphase connections. Discharge stabilizing resistors are connected in series to the polyphase connections leading to either the anodes or cathodes. Pulse voltages are successively applied to the anodes and the cathodes so that the discharge produced between both electrodes is caused to perform self-scanning, while the pulse voltages are applied to the polyphase connections leading to the anodes during a period determined in accordance with an input signal to be displayed, thereby to produce discharge between selected ones of anodes and cathodes determined in accordance with the input signal, said discharge being imparted with a memory effect. By controlling pulse duration of the pulse voltages applied during the period determined by the input signal, brightness of display element(s) selected in accordance with the input signal is controlled in a rather arbitrary manner.
摘要:
A gas discharge display apparatus includes a substrate on which a number of electrodes are formed in a row with a distance therebetween and interconnected through polyphase connections. Bipolar pulse voltages are sequentially applied to each phase of the polyphase connections to thereby cause each of the electrodes to operate alternately as an anode and a cathode on a time division basis, whereby discharge produced between the anode and the cathode is caused to perform self-scanning.
摘要:
In a gas-discharge display device, a plurality of parallel cathodes connected to cathode terminals (K.PHI..sub.1 to K.PHI..sub.4) by multiphase connection are disposed in equally spaced apart relation on one surface of a substrate, while a plurality of parallel and equally spaced-apart anodes are disposed on the rear surface of a face plate in a relation crossing with the cathodes, and the fact plate is superposed on the substrate through barrier ribs defining a discharge space. In the display device, time-serial multiphase pulse voltage trains are applied to the individual cathodes respectively, while a train of pulses of large width corresponding to display information is applied to each of the anodes in a relation superposed on a train of pulses of small width used for initiation of an auxiliary discharge.
摘要:
A gas discharge display device comprising alternately disposed anodes and cathodes, wherein the anodes and the cathodes are interconnected respectively in multi-phase connections whereby a bar-graph display can be effected by means of a self-scanning function.
摘要:
A driving apparatus for a gas discharge display panel having a plurality of cathodes and a plurality of anodes arranged in a matrix includes a cathode pulse generator and an anode pulse generator, with the anode pulse generator generating negative display anode pulses made up of auxiliary discharge pulses (width=tS) and display pulses of smaller pulse width (width=tD, tD.ltoreq.tS) corresponding to information display signals. The anode pulse generator preferably also provides positive display anode pulses so that selection between negative and positive display anode pulses is possible.
摘要:
A gas discharge display device in which cathodes are printed on an insulating substrate; an insulating layer is printed on the surface of a display portion of a light-transmissive insulating panel, which absorbs thinner components of printing pastes and exhibits a light transmissivity after baking; anodes are printed on the insulating layer; barrier ribs are printed on the insulating layer; and the light-transmissive insulating panel is placed over the insulating substrate and the periphery of the resultant structure is hermetically sealed, after baking the insulating layer, cathodes, anodes and barrier ribs.
摘要:
There are provided an electron beam application method and an electron beam application device capable of uniformly applying electron beams to an object even if the electron beams have a low energy. For this, electron beams (EB) are applied to a beverage container (30) (object) within a magnetic barrier (MF) formed by combining a plurality of magnetic fields generated in an electron beam application region.
摘要:
There are provided an electron beam application method and an electron beam application device capable of uniformly applying electron beams to an object even if the electron beams have a low energy. For this, electron beams (EB) are applied to a beverage container (30) (object) within a magnetic barrier (MF) formed by combining a plurality of magnetic fields generated in an electron beam application region.
摘要:
There is described a fixing device equipped in an image forming apparatus, which employs an electro-photographic method for forming an image on a transfer material, and having a lifetime longer than conventional one. The fixing device includes a first roller having a first elastic layer formed in a cylindrical shape on an outer surface of the first roller; and a second roller having a second elastic layer formed in a cylindrical shape on an outer surface of the second roller. A hardness of the second elastic layer is higher than that of the first elastic layer, and a nip section is formed between the first elastic layer and the second elastic layer. A longitudinal length of the first elastic layer in an axial direction of the first roller is greater than that of the second elastic layer in an axial direction of the second roller.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus which detects deterioration of developer contained in a developing unit, and if it is the case, the toner is discharged out of the developing unit through a surface of an image carrying member. The apparatus is provided with a sensor to measure toner concentration in developer contained in the developing unit, a drive controller to control a supply amount of toner into the developing unit based on the toner concentration, a calculating unit to obtain average toner supply during a predetermined period, a detecting unit to detect the deterioration of the developer by comparing the average toner supply with a reference data stored in a memory.