摘要:
A data transmitter according to the present invention includes driver, transmission line and receiver. The receiver includes a transition pulse generator for generating a transition pulse simultaneously with the transition of a data signal output from the driver. If an edge of an internal clock signal overlaps with the transition pulse being applied, then the receiver does not latch the data signal in synchronism with the edge of the internal clock signal. Instead, the receiver obtains and retains a data value opposite to the previous cycle one. On the other hand, while no transition pulses are being applied, the receiver latches the data signal normally responsive to the internal clock signal. Accordingly, the receiver can always accurately retain the very data transmitted through the transmission line, thus improving the reliability of the data received and realizing high-speed data transmission even if the internal clock signal has lagged with respect to the data signal.
摘要:
An input circuit includes: a comparator; first and second delay circuits; a selector; an input buffer; and a holding circuit. The comparator compares the leading and/or trailing edges of a data signal, supplied from the input buffer, to an edge of a clock signal on which the data signal is intended to be latched. Based on the results of the comparison, the first and second delay circuits delay the clock signal for respectively predetermined amounts of time. If the data signal is logically high, then the selector selects a delayed clock signal supplied from the first delay circuit. Alternatively, if the data signal is logically low, then the selector selects another delayed clock signal supplied from the second delay circuit. Then, the delayed clock signal, selected by the selector, is latched in the holding circuit. The input circuit with such a configuration prevents skewing from being caused by a difference in length between the transition interval of the data signal from H into L level and that of the data signal from L into H level. As a result, data can be transferred at a much higher speed even if the clock frequency is very high.
摘要:
An input circuit includes: a comparator; first and second delay circuits; a selector; an input buffer; and a holding circuit. The comparator compares the leading and/or trailing edges of a data signal, supplied from the input buffer, to an edge of a clock signal on which the data signal is intended to be latched. Based on the results of the comparison, the first and second delay circuits delay the clock signal for respectively predetermined amounts of time. If the data signal is logically high, then the selector selects a delayed clock signal supplied from the first delay circuit. Alternatively, if the data signal is logically low, then the selector selects another delayed clock signal supplied from the second delay circuit. Then, the delayed clock signal, selected by the selector, is latched in the holding circuit. The input circuit with such a configuration prevents skewing from being caused by a difference in length between the transition interval of the data signal from H into L level and that of the data signal from L into H level. As a result, data can be transferred at a much higher speed even if the clock frequency is very high.
摘要:
An input circuit includes: a comparator; first and second delay circuits; a selector; an input buffer; and a holding circuit. The comparator compares the leading and/or trailing edges of a data signal, supplied from the input buffer, to an edge of a clock signal on which the data signal is intended to be latched. Based on the results of the comparison, the first and second delay circuits delay the clock signal for respectively predetermined amounts of time. If the data signal is logically high, then the selector selects a delayed clock signal supplied from the first delay circuit. Alternatively, if the data signal is logically low, then the selector selects another delayed clock signal supplied from the second delay circuit. Then, the delayed clock signal, selected by the selector, is latched in the holding circuit. The input circuit with such a configuration prevents skewing from being caused by a difference in length between the transition interval of the data signal from H into L level and that of the data signal from L into H level. As a result, data can be transferred at a much higher speed even if the clock frequency is very high.
摘要:
An automatic wire feeder of a wire electric discharge machine in which electric discharge is generated between a traveling wire electrode (1) and a workpiece so as to machine the workpiece by the electric discharge energy, comprises: a feed roller (2) for feeding the wire electrode (1); a slider block (11) supported being capable of going up and down; a guide pipe (9), fixed to the slider block (11), for guiding the wire electrode (1); a hollow member (10), fixed to the slider block (11), the outer diameter of which is reduced in a wire feed direction; and a pressurized gas supply for supplying pressurized gas toward the outer diameter of the hollow member (10), wherein a forward end section of the hollow member (10) is inserted into an inner diameter section of an upper section of the guide pipe (9) while a predetermined overlapping length L is kept, a predetermined clearance D1 is formed between the inner diameter of the guide pipe (9) and the outer diameter of the forward end section of the hollow member (10), and a thrust is given to the wire electrode (1) by pressurized gas, which is supplied by the pressurized gas supply. By the conveyance force of pressurized gas flowing in the guide pipe (9), the wire electrode (1) can be automatically fed with high reliability.
摘要:
An offsetting comparator device includes master and slave comparator circuits and a reference differential voltage generator. The master comparator circuit supplies a sensed current corresponding to a potential difference represented by a differential signal on a transmission line. The reference differential voltage generator generates a reference differential voltage based on an intermediate potential of the differential signal. And the slave comparator circuit supplies a current corresponding to the potential difference as offset current. The offsetting comparator device outputs a differential current between the sensed and offset currents and therefore shows an offset in its input/output characteristics. The master and slave comparator circuits have the same circuit configuration. Thus, if the characteristic of the sensed current output from the master comparator circuit has changed due to a potential level variation of the differential signal, then the characteristic of the offset current also changes similarly. Thus, the offsetting comparator device can obtain a constant offset voltage even if the potential level of the differential signal has changed.
摘要:
A data line pair and a strobe line pair are provided between first and second chips to exchange data therebetween. The first chip includes an output circuit and a controller for controlling the output circuit. The second chip includes an input circuit. For example, the output circuit supplies a direct current from a power supply to one of the data lines. Then, the input circuit feeds back the received current to the output circuit through a pair of terminal resistors and the other data line. Subsequently, the output circuit supplies the fed back direct current to one of the strobe lines. In response, the input circuit feeds back the received current again to the output circuit through another pair of terminal resistors and the other strobe line. And then the fed back current is drained to the ground. Thus, compared to driving the data and strobe line pairs separately with the same amount of current supplied, the current dissipation can be halved. In this manner, the present invention is applicable to reduction of current dissipation when data should be transmitted at high speeds through multiple data bus pairs that are driven with a current supplied.
摘要:
There is provided a time counting circuit for measuring a pulse spacing of a pulse signal with high accuracy and with low power consumption. An inverter ring composed of an odd number of inverters connected in a ring oscillates and one signal transition occurs after another as though seemingly circulating around the inverter ring. Holding circuits connected to respective output terminals of the inverters composing the inverter ring output, on the rising edge of a pulse signal to be measured, signals outputted from the inverters at the same time. The outputted signals are then converted by a signal converting circuit to numeric data. A counter circuit connected to the output terminal of one of the inverters composing the inverter ring counts the number of circulations of signal transition. A time-difference operating circuit corrects the numeric data outputted from the signal converting circuit based on the number of circulations of signal transition outputted from the counter circuit to provide time data, while calculating and outputting the pulse spacing of the pulse signal to be measured.
摘要:
A stabilizer for polymeric substances made up of a sulfur-containing compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and a phenolic compound of the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in the ratio (I):(II) of 1:0.1-2 by weight.The combination of the above stabilizer with a polymeric substance, such as synthetic rubber is also contemplated herein.
摘要:
An acetylene carbamide derivative of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, is disclosed. A process for producing the acetylene carbamide derivative of the general formula (I) is also disclosed. The acetylene carbamide derivative of the invention is useful as a stabilizer for organic substances from heat and oxidation.