Recording sheet for ink-jet recording and ink jet
    3.
    发明授权
    Recording sheet for ink-jet recording and ink jet 失效
    用于喷墨记录和喷墨的记录纸

    公开(公告)号:US6057026A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-02

    申请号:US008980

    申请日:1998-01-20

    IPC分类号: B41M5/00 B41M5/50 B41M5/52

    摘要: A recording sheet for ink-jet recording comprising a support, and provided on one side of the support, an ink receiving layer, wherein the ink receiving layer contains a compound represented by the following formula I: ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 independently represent a non-metallic atomic group necessary to form an acidic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; L.sup.1, L.sup.2, and L.sup.3 independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted methine group; M represents a cationic group; m represents an integer of 0 to 4; and n represents a number necessary to neutralize the charge of the molecule.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于喷墨记录的记录纸,包括支撑体,并且在支撑体的一侧上设置有油墨接收层,其中油墨接收层含有由下式I表示的化合物:其中Q1和Q2独立地表示非 - 形成酸性含氮杂环所必需的金属原子团; L1,L2和L3独立地表示取代或未取代的次甲基; M表示阳离子基团; m表示0〜4的整数, n表示中和分子的电荷所需的数。

    Recording sheet for ink-jet recording and recording method employing the
same
    5.
    发明授权
    Recording sheet for ink-jet recording and recording method employing the same 失效
    用于喷墨记录的记录纸和采用该记录纸的记录方法

    公开(公告)号:US5877796A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US639766

    申请日:1996-04-29

    IPC分类号: B41M5/52 B41M5/00

    CPC分类号: B41M5/529

    摘要: An ink-jet recording method is disclosed, which comprises the step of jetting a water-based ink on a recording sheet, the recording sheet comprising a support and provided thereon, an ink receiving layer containing a binder, an anionic fluorine-containing surfactant and a cationic fluorine-containing surfactant, wherein the content ratio of the anionic fluorine-containing surfactant to the cationic fluorine-containing surfactant is 1:10 to 10:1 in terms of mole ratio.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种喷墨记录方法,其包括在记录片材上喷射水性油墨的步骤,该记录片材包括一个支撑体并设置在其上,含有粘合剂的油墨接收层,阴离子含氟表面活性剂和 阳离子含氟表面活性剂,其中阴离子含氟表面活性剂与阳离子含氟表面活性剂的含量比以摩尔比计为1:10至10:1。

    Optical fiber coupler making apparatus made from zirconia and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber coupler making apparatus made from zirconia and method 失效
    由氧化锆制成的光纤耦合器制造装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06543256B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09590166

    申请日:2000-06-09

    IPC分类号: C03B37029

    摘要: In an optical fiber coupler making apparatus which makes an optical fiber coupler by thermally fusing a plurality of optical fibers together by use of a heater and then elongating thus thermally fused part, the heater comprises a heating element which is made of zirconia and which has a slit for containing the optical fibers. The inner face of the heating element is preferentially heated due to a characteristic of its material. Consequently, if optical fibers are contained in the fiber receiving slit, then they can be thermally fused at a sufficiently high temperature in a short period of time, whereby reducing mingling of impurities into the optical fiber coupler. Therefore, the heating element made of zirconia is effective as means for preventing impurities from mingling from the outside thereof. Also, performances of the heating element can be maintained over a long period of time even if the optical fibers are thermally fused at a high temperature. Further, the evaporation of impurities, which may adversely affect characteristics of the optical fiber coupler, hardly occurs from the heating element.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使用加热器将多根光纤热熔合在一起并随后拉伸这样的热熔融部分而制造光纤耦合器的光纤耦合器制造装置中,加热器包括由氧化锆制成的加热元件, 用于容纳光纤的狭缝。 由于其材料的特性,加热元件的内表面被优先加热。 因此,如果在光纤接收狭缝中包含光纤,则可以在短时间内以足够高的温度热熔融,从而减少杂质混入光纤耦合器中。 因此,由氧化锆制成的加热元件作为防止杂质从其外部混合的手段是有效的。 此外,即使光纤在高温下热熔融,也可以长时间保持加热元件的性能。 此外,可能不利地影响光纤耦合器的特性的杂质的蒸发几乎不会从加热元件发生。

    Method of making an optical fiber with an improved UV-curable resin
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of making an optical fiber with an improved UV-curable resin 有权
    制备具有改进的UV固化树脂的光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06530243B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09659831

    申请日:2000-09-11

    IPC分类号: C03B37027

    摘要: A method of drawing an optical fiber which can improve the efficiency in manufacture without deforming resin coatings is provided. The method of drawing an optical fiber in accordance with the present invention is a method in which an optical fiber yielding an outside diameter of 300 to 600 &mgr;m after a resin coating is formed is drawn at a drawing speed of at least 50 m/min, wherein the optical fiber is drawn in a state where the pass line length zp from the outlet of curing furnace to the entrance part of capstan satisfies the following expression (1): z p ≥ - ρ ⁢   ⁢ C p _ · d 2 4 · d 2 2 - d 1 2 A · V f · ln ⁡ [ ( T g - 10 ) - T o T s - T o ] ( 1 ) where Tg is the glass transition temperature of the coating resin [° C.]; TS is the fiber temperature [=TF(0)] at z=0 [° C.]; TO is the room temperature [° C.]; {overscore (&rgr;Cp)} is the average heat capacity of glass and resin [J/(cm3·° C.)]; d1 is the radius before coating [cm]; d2 is the radius after coating [cm]; A is a given constant within the range of 1.5×10−6 to 4.5×10−6 [J/(sec·° C.)]; and Vf is the drawing speed [cm/sec].

    摘要翻译: 提供一种拉伸光纤的方法,其可以在不使树脂涂层变形的情况下提高制造效率。 根据本发明的拉伸光纤的方法是在形成树脂涂层后产生300-600μm的外径的光纤以至少50m / min的拉伸速度被拉伸, 其中在从固化炉的出口到主导轴的入口部分的通过线路长度zp满足以下表达式(1)的情况下拉制光纤:其中T g是涂层树脂的玻璃化转变温度[℃] ; TS是z = 0 [℃]时的纤维温度[= TF(0)]; TO是室温[℃]; {overscore(rhoCp是玻璃和树脂的平均热容量[J / (cm 3·℃)]; d1是涂布前的半径[cm]; d2是涂布后的半径[cm]; A是在1.5×10 -6至4.5×10 -6 [J / (sec。°C)]; vf是拉伸速度[cm / sec]。

    Drawing method of optical fiber and drawing furnace
    10.
    发明授权
    Drawing method of optical fiber and drawing furnace 失效
    光纤拉丝炉拉丝方法

    公开(公告)号:US06907757B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-21

    申请号:US10078269

    申请日:2002-02-20

    摘要: The drawing method of the present invention uses a drawing furnace comprising a furnace muffle tube, a furnace body and a heater. According to the method, an optical fiber preform is inserted from the inlet of the furnace muffle tube, the optical fiber preform is melted by means of a heater, under a specified gas atmosphere, and is drawn toward the outlet of the furnace muffle tube by means of a specified drawing tension. The optical fiber preform and the drawing furnace used in this method both satisfy the condition of below-indicated formula (1): L/D≧8  (1) wherein L indicates the length of the furnace body in the drawing direction and D indicates the diameter of the optical fiber preform. Through this method, even for the case of drawing optical fibers having a large relative index difference between the central core and the cladding, optical fibers wherein residual amounts of lattice defects are sufficiently reduced and degradation of characteristics under a hydrogen atmosphere is sufficiently suppressed can be obtained efficiently and at low cost.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的拉拔方法使用包括炉马弗管,炉体和加热器的拉丝炉。 根据该方法,从炉马弗管的入口插入光纤预制棒,在特定的气体气氛下,通过加热器将光纤预制棒熔化,并通过炉管马弗管的出口向炉马弗管的出口拉出 指定图纸张力的手段。 本方法中使用的光纤预制棒和拉丝炉均满足下述式(1)的条件:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> L / D > = 8(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中L表示炉体在拉伸方向上的长度,D表示光纤的直径 预制件。 通过这种方法,即使在中心纤芯和包层之间绘制相对折射率差大的光纤的情况下,也可充分地抑制晶格缺陷残留量的充分降低,氢气氛下的特性劣化得到充分抑制的光纤, 有效地以低成本获得。