摘要:
An apparatus controls a DC-DC converter that converts an input voltage to an output voltage. The DC-DC converter includes a switching element having a duty ratio controlled by the apparatus to regulate the output voltage, a first transformer, a second transformer and a capacitor. A terminal voltage applied between input and output terminals of the switching element varies depending on the duty ratio and the input voltage. The apparatus may be configured to: limit the duty ratio in response to the input voltage represented by a modulated signal; enable the DC-DC converter to continue to convert the input voltage to the output voltage when an abnormal condition of the modulated signal is determined; and limit the duty ratio of the switching element when the abnormal condition is determined. Main and sub switching elements of the switching element and the capacitor are disposed between the first and second transformers.
摘要:
An apparatus that controls a DC-DC converter including a switching element of which duty ratio is controlled by the apparatus to regulate the output voltage includes: acquiring device for acquiring the input voltage; converting device for converting the input voltage to a modulated signal representing the input voltage; first limiting section for limiting the duty ratio of the switching element in response to the input voltage represented by the modulated signal; first determining section for determining whether or not the modulated signal is in abnormal condition; and enabling section for enabling the DC-DC converter to continue to convert the input voltage to the output voltage when the determining section determines the abnormal condition. The enabling section includes second limiting section for limiting the duty ratio of the switching element, the second limiting section limits the duty ratio of the switching element when the determining section determines the abnormal condition.
摘要:
A communication device includes a base unit and a handset. The base unit includes a first communication unit, an authentication data storing unit, and an authentication data transmitting unit. The first communication unit is configured to communicate with an external device by using a communication service subject to setting authentication data into the communication service. The authentication data storing unit stores the authentication data. The authentication data transmitting unit transmits the authentication data to the handset. The handset include a second communication unit, an authentication data receiving unit, and a setting unit. The second communication unit is configured to communicate with the external device by using the communication service subject to setting authentication data into the communication service. The authentication data receiving unit receives the authentication data transmitted from the authentication data transmitting unit. The setting unit sets the authentication data received by the authentication data receiving unit into the communication service when the second communication unit attempts to communicate with the external device by using the communication service.
摘要:
The dual type vehicle power-supply apparatus includes a bidirectional power transmission unit capable of performing bidirectional electric power transmission between a high voltage source of a high power-supply voltage supply system and a low voltage source of a low power-supply voltage supply system, and a power transmission controller controlling the bidirectional power transmission unit to perform the bidirectional electric power transmission. The power transmission controller has a function of detecting a surplus amount of electric power in the low power-supply voltage supply system, a function of detecting a shortage amount of electric power in the high power-supply voltage supply system, and a function of commanding the bidirectional power transmission unit to transmit electric power from the low voltage source to the high voltage source by an mount equal to the detected shortage amount when the detected surplus amount is larger than the detected shortage amount.
摘要:
A switching device and a method of operating a switching power element are disclosed for generating a train of drive pulses (D1 to D32) in a basic pattern for a repetition cycle time (T to TF) having leading time intervals (Th1 to Th3, Th1′ to Th3′), associated with leading edges (a1 to a32) of the drive pulses, and trailing time intervals (Tl1 to Tl3, Tl1′ to Tl3′), associated with trailing edges (b1 to b32) of the drive pulses, which are different from each other, whereby switching frequencies and associated harmonics, resulting from the leading edges and the trailing edges of the drive pulses, are diffused. A diffusion frequency, representing an inverse number of the repetition cycle time for the basic pattern is set to be higher than an audible frequency.
摘要:
In an electric power switching apparatus a control circuit generates a switching control signal, for controlling successive current switching operations, as a of succession of pulse period patterns with each pulse period pattern made up of one or more successive pulses each having an identical pulse period, and with successive pulse period patterns constituting the control signal having respectively different values of pulse period. The noise power of high-frequency components resulting from the current switching is thereby dispersed along the frequency spectrum, reducing resultant radio noise interference.
摘要:
The present invention provides a resin modifier capable of obtaining a coating film having satisfactory basic performances such as antistatic properties, water resistance and transparency, a method for producing a coating film using the resin modifier, and a coating film obtained by the production method. The resin modifier of the present invention is a resin modifier represented by R31—O-(AO)n—SO3−, R32—OSO3−, or R33—SO3− and an ammonium ion that has a polymerizable unsaturated group.
摘要:
In a printer to which a printer consumable material holder for supplying a printing medium is detachably mounted or in a digital camera which integrally includes this printer, image processes suitable for various printing media capable of being supplied can be performed. To do so, an information memory unit for storing information of the printing media is provided in the printer consumable material holder. In association with this, a unit for receiving the information, and a unit for analyzing the received information and determining an optimum image processing method for performing printing on the printing medium are provided in the printer. In a system structured by combining these units, the optimum image process is automatically adopted on the basis of the information stored in the printer consumable material holder.
摘要:
In an electric power switching apparatus a control circuit generates a switching control signal, for controlling successive current switching operations, as a of succession of pulse period patterns with each pulse period pattern made up of one or more successive pulses each having an identical pulse period, and with successive pulse period patterns constituting the control signal having respectively different values of pulse period. The noise power of high-frequency components resulting from the current switching is thereby dispersed along the frequency spectrum, reducing resultant radio noise interference.
摘要:
A switching device and a method of operating a switching power element are disclosed for generating a train of drive pulses (D1 to D32) in a basic pattern for a repetition cycle time (T to TF) having leading time intervals (Th1 to Th3, Th1′ to Th3′), associated with leading edges (a1 to a32) of the drive pulses, and trailing time intervals (Tl1 to Tl3, Tl1′ to Tl3′), associated with trailing edges (b1 to b32) of the drive pulses, which are different from each other, whereby switching frequencies and associated harmonics, resulting from the leading edges and the trailing edges of the drive pulses, are diffused. A diffusion frequency, representing an inverse number of the repetition cycle time for the basic pattern is set to be higher than an audible frequency.