POLYZWITTERIONIC ACID ANTISCALANT COMPOUND
    7.
    发明申请
    POLYZWITTERIONIC ACID ANTISCALANT COMPOUND 有权
    聚氨基酸抗敏化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20150183903A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:US14141177

    申请日:2013-12-26

    Abstract: The polyzwitterionic acid antiscalant is an antiscalant for use in desalination plants and the like for inhibiting CaSO4 and SO42− scale precipitation. The polyzwitterionic acid (PZA) antiscalant has the following structural formula: In order to make the PZA antiscalant, N-carboethoxymethyl-3-(N,N-diallylamino)propanesulfonate, a zwitterionic monomer, is cyclopolymerized in aqueous solution using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) to make an intermediate polyzwitterion (PZ). Acidic hydrolysis of the ester groups of the PZ is performed to produce the PZA antiscalant. Evaluation of the antiscalant properties of the PZA antiscalant using concentrated brines revealed that the PZA antiscalant, at a concentration of 10 ppm, is very effective in inhibiting the formation of calcium sulfate scale, particularly in reverse osmosis plants.

    Abstract translation: 聚偏二
    乙酸防垢剂是用于脱盐植物等的用于抑制CaSO 4和SO 4 2-规模沉淀的防垢剂。 多缩胺酸(PZA)防垢剂具有以下结构式:为了制备PZA防垢剂,使用叔丁基过氧化氢将N-乙氧基乙基甲基-3-(N,N-二烯丙基氨基)丙磺酸盐,两性离子单体在水溶液中环化聚合 (TBHP)制成中间聚两性离子(PZ)。 进行PZ酯基的酸性水解以制备PZA防垢剂。 使用浓盐水对PZA防垢剂的防垢性能进行评估显示,浓度为10ppm的PZA防垢剂在抑制硫酸钙垢形成方面非常有效,特别是在反渗透植物中。

    DRILLING FLUID ADDITIVE
    8.
    发明申请
    DRILLING FLUID ADDITIVE 有权
    钻井液添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20150159070A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-11

    申请号:US14103422

    申请日:2013-12-11

    Abstract: The present invention provides a drilling fluid additive comprising a specific cation-modified PVA-based resin and a drilling fluid containing the same. The drilling fluid additive can reduce hydration swelling of inorganic clay mineral such as bentonite, and provide a drilling fluid such as drilling mud capable of forming a thin and tough mud wall on the stratum during drilling operation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种钻井液添加剂,其包含特定的阳离子改性的PVA类树脂和含有它的钻井液。 钻井液添加剂可以减少膨润土等无机粘土矿物的水化膨胀,并提供钻井泥浆等钻井液,能够在钻井作业过程中在地层上形成薄而坚硬的​​泥浆。

    NOVEL COMB POLYMERS WHICH CAN BE USED IN COSMETICS AND DETERGENTS
    9.
    发明申请
    NOVEL COMB POLYMERS WHICH CAN BE USED IN COSMETICS AND DETERGENTS 有权
    可在化妆品和洗涤剂中使用的新型聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20140378639A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-25

    申请号:US14368664

    申请日:2013-01-14

    Applicant: S.P.C.M. SA

    Abstract: A water-soluble copolymer comprising, by mass relative to the total mass of the copolymer: 5 to 45% of at least one cationic monomer whose cationicity comes exclusively from one or more quaternary ammonium functional groups; 50 to 95% of at least one monomer of formula (I); in which: R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical; Z is a divalent group —C(═O)—O—, or —C(═O)—NH—; n is an integer between 2 and 200; R2 is a hydrogen atom or a carbon-containing radical which is saturated or unsaturated, optionally aromatic, linear, branched or cyclic, comprising 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and from 0 to 4 heteroatoms chosen from the group comprising O, N and S; the copolymer having a cationic charge density of between 0.3 and 2.6 meq/g.

    Abstract translation: 一种水溶性共聚物,其相对于共聚物的总质量为质量百分比:5-45%至少一种阳离子性独特地来自一个或多个季铵官能团的阳离子单体; 50至95%的至少一种式(I)单体; 其中:R1是氢原子或甲基; Z是二价基团-C(= O)-O-或-C(= O)-NH-; n是2和200之间的整数; R2是氢原子或含碳基团,它是饱和或不饱和的,任选的芳族,直链,支链或环状的,包含1至30个碳原子和0至4个选自O,N和S的杂原子; 所述共聚物的阳离子电荷密度为0.3〜2.6meq / g。

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