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公开(公告)号：US08035285B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12499394
申请日：2009-07-08
申请人： Zhibo Zhao , Tianji Zhao , Rajasingh Schwartz Israel , Jiawei Li
发明人： Zhibo Zhao , Tianji Zhao , Rajasingh Schwartz Israel , Jiawei Li
摘要： Disclosed herein are optical interference multilayer coatings having region provided by a physical vapor deposition process and region provided by a chemical vapor deposition process. Also disclosed herein are methods of making such coatings, as well as lamps comprising a light-transmissive envelope, at least a portion of the surface of the light-transmissive envelope being provided with the optical interference multilayer coating noted above. Such coatings, when used on lamps, may advantageously offer improved energy efficiencies for such lamps.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了具有通过物理气相沉积工艺提供的区域和通过化学气相沉积工艺提供的区域的光学干涉多层涂层。 本文还公开了制造这种涂层的方法以及包括透光外壳的灯，透光外壳的表面的至少一部分设置有上述的光学干涉多层涂层。 这种涂层当用于灯时可有利地为这种灯提供改善的能量效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100102698A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12256620
申请日：2008-10-23
CPC分类号： G02B5/282 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , H01J61/35 , H01K1/325
摘要： Disclosed herein are optical interference multilayer coatings comprising a plurality of alternating low refractive index and high refractive index layers, where the high refractive index layers comprise at least one mixed metal oxide selected from: NbTaX oxide where X is selected from the group consisting of Hf, Al and Zr; NbTiY oxide where Y is selected from the group consisting of Ta, Hf, Al and Zr; and TiAlZ oxide where Z is selected from the group consisting of Ta, Hf and Zr. Also disclosed herein are lamps comprising a light-transmissive envelope, at least a portion of the surface of the light-transmissive envelope being provided with the optical interference multilayer coating noted above. Such coatings, when used on lamps, may advantageously offer improved energy efficiencies for such lamps.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含多个交替的低折射率和高折射率层的光学干涉多层涂层，其中高折射率层包含至少一种选自以下的混合金属氧化物：NbTaX氧化物，其中X选自Hf， Al和Zr; NbTiY氧化物，其中Y选自Ta，Hf，Al和Zr; 和TiAlZ氧化物，其中Z选自Ta，Hf和Zr。 本文还公开了包括透光外壳的灯，透光外壳的至少一部分表面设置有上述的光学干涉多层涂层。 这种涂层当用于灯时可有利地为这种灯提供改善的能量效率。
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公开(公告)号：US08023609B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US11024952
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Catherine Procik Dulka , Young Jin Kim , Rajasingh Schwartz Israel , David Wesley Sandusky , Kevin H. Janora , Peter W. Brown , Tianji Zhao
发明人： Catherine Procik Dulka , Young Jin Kim , Rajasingh Schwartz Israel , David Wesley Sandusky , Kevin H. Janora , Peter W. Brown , Tianji Zhao
CPC分类号： C23C28/044 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/405 , C23C28/042 , C23C30/00 , G21C15/28 , G21C19/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： Disclosed is a method for reducing electrostatic deposition of charged particles on wetted surfaces that are exposed, periodically or substantially continuously to high velocity fluid flow within a coolant flow path in a nuclear reactor. The method includes depositing a first or base dielectric layer and a second or outer dielectric layer on a conductive surface that forms a portion of a high velocity flow path. The first dielectric layer material is selected to provide improved adhesion and insulation to the conductive surface and the second dielectric layer material is selected to provide suitable adhesion to the first dielectric layer and improved corrosion and/or mechanical resistance in the anticipated operating environment.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种减少在湿表面上的带电粒子的静电沉积的方法，其暴露，周期地或基本上连续地在核反应堆内的冷却剂流动路径内的高速流体流动。 该方法包括在形成高速度流动路径的一部分的导电表面上沉积第一或基底电介质层和第二或外部电介质层。 选择第一介电层材料以提供对导电表面的改进的粘合性和绝缘性，并且选择第二介电层材料以在预期的操作环境中提供对第一介电层的合适的粘合性和改善的腐蚀和/或机械阻力。
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公开(公告)号：US20140029712A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13234578
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： Catherine Procik DULKA , Young Jin Kim , Rajasingh Schwartz Israel , David Wesley Sandusky , Kevin H. Janora , Peter W. Brown , Tianji Zhao
发明人： Catherine Procik DULKA , Young Jin Kim , Rajasingh Schwartz Israel , David Wesley Sandusky , Kevin H. Janora , Peter W. Brown , Tianji Zhao
CPC分类号： C23C28/044 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/405 , C23C28/042 , C23C30/00 , G21C15/28 , G21C19/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： Example embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for reducing electrostatic deposition of charged particles on wetted surfaces that are exposed, periodically or substantially continuously, to high velocity fluid flow within a coolant flow path in a nuclear reactor. The method may include depositing a first or base dielectric layer and a second or outer dielectric layer on a conductive surface that forms a portion of a high velocity flow path to attain the apparatus. The first dielectric layer material is selected to provide improved adhesion and insulation to the conductive surface and the second dielectric layer material is selected to provide suitable adhesion to the first dielectric layer and improved corrosion and/or mechanical resistance in the anticipated operating environment.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例涉及一种用于减少暴露，周期性或基本连续的润湿表面上的带电粒子在核反应堆内的冷却剂流动路径内的高速流体流动的静电沉积的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括在形成高速流动路径的一部分的导电表面上沉积第一或基底电介质层和第二或外部电介质层以获得该装置。 选择第一介电层材料以提供对导电表面的改进的粘合性和绝缘性，并且选择第二介电层材料以在预期的操作环境中提供对第一介电层的合适的粘合性和改善的腐蚀和/或机械阻力。
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公开(公告)号：US06773141B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10098772
申请日：2002-03-14
IPC分类号： H01J316
摘要： A reflector lamp has a generally parabolic shaped housing (12) with an interior surface coated with a layer (14) of silver having a protective layer (16) of a stable protective oxide, such as silica, disposed thereon. An intermediate layer (18), such as a layer of elemental silicon, protects the silver layer during deposition of the silica layer and is completely or substantially consumed during formation of the silica layer. The lamp includes a light source (48) having a longitudinal axis (x) disposed on the parabolic reflector axis and preferably disposed outward of the parabolic focus (F). During lamp fabrication, the protective coating is preferably annealed to improve reflectance. The preferred lamp will have a lumens per watt greater than 14.
摘要翻译： 反射灯具有通常为抛物面形的壳体（12），其内表面涂覆有银层（14），其具有设置在其上的稳定的保护性氧化物（例如二氧化硅）的保护层（16）。 诸如元素硅层的中间层（18）在沉积二氧化硅层期间保护银层，并且在形成二氧化硅层期间完全或基本上被消耗。 灯包括光源（48），其具有设置在抛物面反射器轴线上并且优选地设置在抛物线焦点（F）的外侧的纵向轴线（x）。 在灯制造期间，保护涂层优选退火以提高反射率。 优选的灯将具有大于14的每瓦特流明。
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公开(公告)号：US06382816B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09471354
申请日：1999-12-23
IPC分类号： H01J316
摘要： A reflector lamp has a generally parabolic shaped housing (12) with an interior surface coated with a layer (14) of silver having a protective layer (16) of a stable protective oxide, such as silica, disposed thereon. An intermediate layer (18), such as a layer of elemental silicon, protects the silver layer during deposition of the silica layer and is completely or substantially consumed during formation of the silica layer. The lamp includes a light source (48) having a longitudinal axis (x) disposed on the parabolic reflector axis and preferably disposed outward of the parabolic focus (F). During lamp fabrication, the protective coating is preferably annealed to improve reflectance. The preferred lamp will have a lumens per watt greater than 14.
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公开(公告)号：US08675806B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13234578
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： Catherine Procik Dulka , Young Jin Kim , Rajasingh Schwartz Israel , David Wesley Sandusky , Kevin H. Janora , Peter W. Brown , Tianji Zhao
发明人： Catherine Procik Dulka , Young Jin Kim , Rajasingh Schwartz Israel , David Wesley Sandusky , Kevin H. Janora , Peter W. Brown , Tianji Zhao
IPC分类号： G21C9/00
CPC分类号： C23C28/044 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/405 , C23C28/042 , C23C30/00 , G21C15/28 , G21C19/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： Example embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for reducing electrostatic deposition of charged particles on wetted surfaces that are exposed, periodically or substantially continuously, to high velocity fluid flow within a coolant flow path in a nuclear reactor. The method may include depositing a first or base dielectric layer and a second or outer dielectric layer on a conductive surface that forms a portion of a high velocity flow path to attain the apparatus. The first dielectric layer material is selected to provide improved adhesion and insulation to the conductive surface and the second dielectric layer material is selected to provide suitable adhesion to the first dielectric layer and improved corrosion and/or mechanical resistance in the anticipated operating environment.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例涉及一种用于减少暴露，周期性或基本连续的润湿表面上的带电粒子对核反应堆内的冷却剂流动路径内的高速流体流动的静电沉积的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括在形成高速流动路径的一部分的导电表面上沉积第一或基底电介质层和第二或外部电介质层以获得该装置。 选择第一介电层材料以提供对导电表面的改进的粘合性和绝缘性，并且选择第二介电层材料以在预期的操作环境中提供对第一介电层的合适的粘合性和改善的腐蚀和/或机械阻力。
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8.发明申请METHOD FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING HELIUM LEAKAGE THROUGH METAL HALIDE LAMP ENVELOPES 审中-公开通过金属卤化物灯泡防止或减少氦泄漏的方法公开(公告)号：US20090256460A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12102578
申请日：2008-04-14
申请人： Gary Robert Allen , Rajasingh Schwartz Israel , Elizabeth Anne Guzowski , Rocco Thomas Giordano , Peter W. Brown , Deeder Aurongzeb
发明人： Gary Robert Allen , Rajasingh Schwartz Israel , Elizabeth Anne Guzowski , Rocco Thomas Giordano , Peter W. Brown , Deeder Aurongzeb
摘要： A lamp and method for the reduction of gas loss in a high temperature lamp includes providing a light source and a surrounding shroud, using a fill gas outside of the light source and inside the shroud having a thermal conductance greater than nitrogen, and modifying the shroud so that it contains at least 20% of the initial fill gas for at least the rated life of lamp operation. The shroud is preferably modified by one or more of selecting the shroud material, controlling the thickness of the shroud, providing a coating on the shroud, and the selection of the fill gas.
摘要翻译： 用于降低高温灯中的气体损失的灯和方法包括：使用光源外部的填充气体和具有大于氮的导热性的护罩内的提供光源和周围的护罩，以及修改护罩 使其至少包含20％的初始填充气体至少达到灯操作的额定寿命。 护罩优选地通过选择护罩材料，控制护罩的厚度，在护罩上提供涂层以及填充气体的选择中的一种或多种进行改性。
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