摘要:
The present invention discloses negative electrodes for alkaline storage batteries and their methods of fabrication. The material for said negative electrode comprises of an additive that has at least one calcium compound selected from the following: tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, and tricalcium aluminate. The concentration of said additive is between 1 wt % and 15 wt % of the material of said negative electrode. To fabricate said negative electrode, said additive is mixed with an active material for the negative electrode to form a paste, which is then dried. This method of fabrication is simple, convenient and low in cost. An alkaline battery using said material for its negative electrode has long cycle life and a large capacity.
摘要:
The present invention discloses negative electrodes for alkaline storage batteries and their methods of fabrication. The material for said negative electrode comprises of an additive that has at least one calcium compound selected from the following: tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, and tricalcium aluminate. The concentration of said additive is between 1 wt % and 15 wt % of the material of said negative electrode. To fabricate said negative electrode, said additive is mixed with an active material for the negative electrode to form a paste, which is then dried. This method of fabrication is simple, convenient and low in cost. An alkaline battery using said material for its negative electrode has long cycle life and a large capacity.
摘要:
This invention relates to a negative electrode of a rechargeable battery. In particular, the active material for the negative electrode is a mixture of two types of graphite, graphite A and graphite B. Graphite A are of graphite granules having an average granule diameter between 10 and 40 μm, and a crystallite interlayer spacing, d002, between 0.335 and 0.342 nm. Graphite B are graphite granules with an average granule diameter between 5 and 30 μm and a crystallite interlayer spacing, d002, between 0.336 and 0.360 nm. The ratio of the weight of the graphite A and graphite B is between 25:75 to 80:20. To fabricate said negative electrode, take said mixture of graphite A and graphite B, add binder, dispersant, and solvent. Then stir to mix, coating the resultant mixture on a foil, heat to dry, and compress to form the negative electrode. A lithium ion rechargeable battery made with said negative electrode has high discharge capacity, long cycle life, excellent high current and safety characteristics. The manufacturing process for this negative electrode is simple and cheap and therefore, it is easy to implement for mass production.
摘要:
The present invention provides materials for negative electrodes of lithium rechargeable batteries. These materials include lithium alloy composites. Each lithium alloy composite has a core-shell structure with one or more lithium alloy granules as its core and a carbon material as its shell. The average granule diameter of the lithium alloy granule is between 5 μm and 40 μm. The average thickness of the shell layer is between 50 Å and 1000 Å. The average diameter of the lithium alloy composite is between 10 μm to 50 μm. The methods of fabrication for the material includes the following steps: stirring lithium alloy granules in an organic solution with a coating substance, drying the solid product in the organic solution with a coating substance, calcining the dried product to obtain the negative electrode material with lithium alloy composites.
摘要:
A water soluble detergent composition for liquid crystal is presented. The composition includes 10-50 wt % of polyethylene glycol biester, 5-60 wt % of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 5-20 wt % of alkyl tri-polyoxyethylene ether sulfate tri-fatty alcohol amine and/or alkenyl tri-polyoxyethylene ether sulfate tri-fatty alcohol amine, 1-15 wt % of alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, 1-10 wt % of lecithin, and 5-50 wt % of water. The detergent composition can effectively remove liquid crystal material invading into the gap of the liquid crystal panel, and foreign substances attached on the substrate surface.
摘要:
Fabrication methods for catalyst coated membranes are provided. The methods include exposing a micro-porous membrane to a catalyst dispersing solution to form a catalyst containing micro-porous membrane. The methods also include exposing the catalyst containing micro-porous membrane to a resin dispersing solution to form a catalyst layer and placing a proton exchange membrane between two of the catalyst layers with a laminating process to form the catalyst coated membrane. The fabrication methods provide filling process to uniformly fill the catalysts and resin throughout the pores of the micro-porous membranes in the catalyst layers. These micro-porous membranes are hydrophobic and easily discharge water when necessary. Therefore, membrane electrode assemblies with catalyst coated membranes fabricated using the provided methods are stable and perform well during fuel cell operation.
摘要:
The present invention discloses positive electrodes and their methods of fabrication. These electrodes are low in cost. Lithium rechargeable batteries that use these positive electrodes have excellent cycling properties at high temperature. The positive electrode of the embodiments of this invention comprises of a current collector coated by two layers of active materials for positive electrodes. The active material for the first layer of coating is one or more active materials selected from the following: spinel lithium manganese oxide, and spinel lithium manganese oxide derivatives. The active material for the second layer of coating is one or more active material selected from the following: lithium cobalt oxide, lithium cobalt oxide derivatives, lithium nickel oxide, and lithium nickel oxide derivatives. To fabricate these positive electrodes, a first layer of coating comprising of the active materials stated above is applied onto a current collector and then dried before a second layer of coating is applied onto the surface of the first layer of coating. The positive electrode is obtained after the current collector with the two layers of coating is dried a second time and then pressed to form a slice.
摘要:
This invention provides a type of cathode flow field plate for fuel cells. The cathode flow field plate comprises a cooling flow field and a reacting flow field, gas entrances, gas exits and plate ribs. Here, an end of said flow field is connected to the gas entrances. The other end is connected to the gas exits. Said cooling flow field comprises of a distributing rib. Said distributing rib is located between the gas entrances and the gas exits. There are connecting pores between said gas entrances and the distributing rib. The cathode flow field plate for fuel cells provided in this invention uses the distributing rib and the connecting pores to divide the gas into cooling gas and reacting gas. Since a single gas source is used, the only parameter subject to adjustment is the total amount of gas flow. Thus the control of the gases is relatively simple. The devices controlling the sources of the cooling gas and the reacting gas can be minimized. Therefore, the fuel cells using the flow field plate provided in this invention can be low in cost.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a proton exchange membrane having a polymer comprising of a main chain and a branch chain connected to said main chain wherein the chemical formula for said branch chain is and where n is an integer. Said main chain is a polymer selected from the group that includes: aliphatic polymers, aliphatic block polymers, and aliphatic random copolymers. The fabrication method for said polymers comprises the steps of: reacting a polymer having a benzene ring in its branch chain with a sulfo-alkylated chemical reagent and a catalyst in an anhydrous solvent in an inert atmosphere; separating the resulting sulfo-alkylated polymer; and acidifying to obtain said fabricated polymer. Proton exchange membranes made with these polymers are pliant, do not expand much during wet conditions, and, are chemically, hydrolytically, dimensionally and thermally stable.
摘要:
The present invention discloses aqueous LCD cleaning agent compounds and their fabrication methods. Said cleaning agent compounds comprise of double fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyethylene(3) glycol alkyl ether tri(alkyl ethers)amine sulfate and/or polyethylene(3) glycol enyl ether tri(alkyl ethers)amine sulfate, alkyl benzenesulfonic acid, lecithins and water. In particular, the weight of the ingredients in the compounds as a weight percentage of the weight of the compounds is: double fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester (10-50 wt %), fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (5-60 wt %), polyethylene(3) glycol alkyl ether tri(alkyl ethers)amine sulfate and/or polyethylene(3) glycol enyl ether tri(alkyl ethers)amine sulfate (5-20 wt %), alkyl benzenesulfonic acid (1-15 wt %), lecithins (1-10 wt %), water (5-50 wt %). Embodiments of the aqueous LCD cleaning agent compounds of the present invention can effectively remove both the crystal liquid materials in the gaps between the two glass substrates and foreign contaminate particles attached on the surfaces of the glass substrates. Moreover, the LCD cleaning agent compounds have the characteristics of low toxicity, environmental friendliness, low flammability and high cleaning capabilities for various crystal liquid materials.