公开(公告)号：US20130112889A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

申请号：US13292455

申请日：2011-11-09

申请人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Weiming Ren

发明人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Weiming Ren

IPC分类号： H01J3/26

CPC分类号： H01J37/05 ,  H01J49/288 ,  H01J2237/057

摘要： This invention provides a multi-pole type Wien filter, which acts more purely approaching its fundamentally expected performance. A 12-electrode electric device acts as an electric deflector,or acts as an electric deflector and an electric stigmator together. A cylindrical 4-coil magnetic device with a magnetic core acts as a magnetic deflector. Both can produce a dipole field while only incurring a negligibly-small 3rd order field harmonic. The magnetic core enhances the strength and more preciously regulates the distribution of the magnetic field originally generated by the coils. Then two ways to construct a Wien filter are proposed. One way is based on both of the foregoing electric and magnetic devices, and the other way is based on the foregoing electric device and a conventional magnetic deflector. The astigmatism in each of such Wien filters can be compensated by the electric stigmator of the electric device.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种多极型Wien滤波器，其更加纯粹地接近其根本预期的性能。 12电极电气装置用作电导向器，或者用作电导向器和电极连接器。 具有磁芯的圆柱形4线圈磁性装置用作磁导流器。 两者都可以产生偶极场，同时只产生一个可忽略的小三阶场谐波。 磁芯增强了强度，更加珍贵地调节了最初由线圈产生的磁场的分布。 然后提出构建维恩滤波器的两种方法。 一种方法是基于上述电气和磁性装置两者，另一种方法是基于前述的电气装置和常规的磁导向装置。 每个这样的维恩滤波器中的像散可以通过电气设备的电极来补偿。

公开(公告)号：US08294095B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12968201

申请日：2010-12-14

申请人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Weiming Ren ,  Kenichi Kanai ,  Xuedong Liu

发明人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Weiming Ren ,  Kenichi Kanai ,  Xuedong Liu

IPC分类号： H01J29/56 ,  G01N23/225

CPC分类号： G01N23/2251 ,  G01N2223/6116 ,  G01N2223/646 ,  H01J37/141 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： An apparatus basically uses a simple and compact multi-axis magnetic lens to focus each of a plurality of charged particle beams on sample surface at the same time. In each sub-lens module of the multi-axis magnetic lens, two magnetic rings are respectively inserted into upper and lower holes with non-magnetic radial gap. Each gap size is small enough to keep a sufficient magnetic coupling and large enough to get a sufficient axial symmetry of magnetic scale potential distribution in the space near to its optical axis. This method eliminates the non-axisymmetric transverse field in each sub-lens and the round lens field difference among all sub-lenses at the same time; both exist inherently in a conventional multi-axis magnetic lens. In the apparatus, some additional magnetic shielding measures such as magnetic shielding tubes, plates and house are used to eliminate the non-axisymmetric transverse field on the charged particle path from each charged particle source to the entrance of each sub-lens and from the exit of each sub-lens to the sample surface.

摘要翻译： 设备基本上使用简单紧凑的多轴磁性透镜来同时将多个带电粒子束中的每一个聚焦在样品表面上。 在多轴磁性透镜的每个子透镜模块中，两个磁环分别插入具有非磁性径向间隙的上孔和下孔中。 每个间隙尺寸足够小以保持足够的磁耦合并且足够大以在靠近其光轴的空间中获得足够的磁标势电位分布的轴向对称性。 该方法同时消除了每个子透镜中的非轴对称横向场和所有子透镜之间的圆透镜场差; 都存在于传统的多轴磁性透镜中。 在该装置中，使用一些额外的磁屏蔽措施，例如磁屏蔽管，板和房子来消除带电粒子路径上从每个带电粒子源到每个子透镜的入口和从出口的入口处的非轴对称横向场 每个子透镜到样品表面。

公开(公告)号：US08445862B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

申请号：US12968221

申请日：2010-12-14

申请人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Weiming Ren ,  Kenichi Kanai ,  Xuedong Liu

发明人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Weiming Ren ,  Kenichi Kanai ,  Xuedong Liu

IPC分类号： H01J37/143

CPC分类号： H01J37/141 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/1035 ,  H01J2237/1415 ,  H01J2237/1534

摘要： An apparatus basically uses a simple and compact multi-axis magnetic lens to focus each of a plurality of charged particle beams on sample surface at the same time. In each sub-lens module of the multi-axis magnetic lens, two magnetic rings are respectively inserted into upper and lower holes with non-magnetic radial gap. Each gap size is small enough to keep a sufficient magnetic coupling and large enough to get a sufficient axial symmetry of magnetic scale potential distribution in the space near to its optical axis. This method eliminates the non-axisymmetric transverse field in each sub-lens and the round lens field difference among all sub-lenses at the same time; both exist inherently in a conventional multi-axis magnetic lens. In the apparatus, some additional magnetic shielding measures such as magnetic shielding tubes, plates and house are used to eliminate the non-axisymmetric transverse field on the charged particle path from each charged particle source to the entrance of each sub-lens and from the exit of each sub-lens to the sample surface.

摘要翻译： 设备基本上使用简单紧凑的多轴磁性透镜来同时将多个带电粒子束中的每一个聚焦在样品表面上。 在多轴磁性透镜的每个子透镜模块中，两个磁环分别插入具有非磁性径向间隙的上孔和下孔中。 每个间隙尺寸足够小以保持足够的磁耦合并且足够大以在靠近其光轴的空间中获得足够的磁标势电位分布的轴向对称性。 该方法同时消除了每个子透镜中的非轴对称横向场和所有子透镜之间的圆透镜场差; 都存在于传统的多轴磁性透镜中。 在该装置中，使用一些额外的磁屏蔽措施，例如磁屏蔽管，板和房子来消除带电粒子路径上从每个带电粒子源到每个子透镜的入口和从出口的入口处的非轴对称横向场 每个子透镜到样品表面。

公开(公告)号：US08436317B1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US13292455

申请日：2011-11-09

申请人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Weiming Ren

发明人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Weiming Ren

IPC分类号： H01J1/50

CPC分类号： H01J37/05 ,  H01J49/288 ,  H01J2237/057

摘要： This invention provides a multi-pole type Wien filter, which acts more purely approaching its fundamentally expected performance. A 12-electrode electric device acts as an electric deflector, or acts as an electric deflector and an electric stigmator together. A cylindrical 4-coil magnetic device with a magnetic core acts as a magnetic deflector. Both can produce a dipole field while only incurring a negligibly-small 3rd order field harmonic. The magnetic core enhances the strength and more preciously regulates the distribution of the magnetic field originally generated by the coils. Then two ways to construct a Wien filter are proposed. One way is based on both of the foregoing electric and magnetic devices, and the other way is based on the foregoing electric device and a conventional magnetic deflector. The astigmatism in each of such Wien filters can be compensated by the electric stigmator of the electric device.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种多极型Wien滤波器，其更加纯粹地接近其根本预期的性能。 12电极电气装置用作电导向器，或者用作电导向器和电极连接器。 具有磁芯的圆柱形4线圈磁性装置用作磁导流板。 两者都可以产生偶极场，同时只产生一个可忽略的小三阶场谐波。 磁芯增强了强度，更加珍贵地调节了最初由线圈产生的磁场的分布。 然后提出构建维恩滤波器的两种方法。 一种方法是基于上述电气和磁性装置两者，另一种方法是基于前述的电气装置和常规的磁导向装置。 每个这样的维恩滤波器中的像散可以通过电气设备的电极来补偿。

公开(公告)号：US08421029B1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US13298651

申请日：2011-11-17

申请人： Weiming Ren ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Zhongwei Chen

发明人： Weiming Ren ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC分类号： H01J1/50

CPC分类号： H01J49/288 ,  H01J37/05 ,  H01J2237/057

摘要： This invention provides a design of Wien filter for satisfying Wien Condition so as to ensure the Wien filter's performance. At first, to minimize the magnetic flux leaking out of the Wien filter, the invention proposes three measures to form a magnetic circuit to cover the magnetic device of a Wien filter respectively. The measures especially benefit a Wien filter acting as beam separator or Monochromator in a high resolution SEM. Secondly, based on the Wien filter proposed in cross-reference, several ways are provided for reducing the dissatisfaction of Wien Condition within the Wien filter, which especially modify either or both of the distribution shapes of the on-axis electric and magnetic dipole fields at two ends of the Wien filter. These ways provide more flexibility to reduce the dissatisfaction of Wien Condition in a Wien filter to a given degree at a reasonable manufacturing cost.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于满足维恩条件的维恩滤波器的设计，以确保维恩滤波器的性能。 首先，为了使从Wien滤波器漏出的磁通量最小化，本发明提出了三种措施，以分别形成覆盖Wien滤波器的磁性装置的磁路。 该措施特别有益于在高分辨率扫描电镜中作为光束分离器或单色器的维恩滤光片。 其次，基于在交叉引用中提出的维恩滤波器，提供了几种方式来减少维恩滤波器中的维恩条件的不满，其特别地修改了在轴电磁场和磁偶极场的分布形状中的一个或两个 维恩过滤器的两端。 这些方式提供了更多的灵活性，可以以合理的制造成本将维恩过滤器中的维恩条件的不满度降低到给定的程度。

公开(公告)号：US08094924B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12335458

申请日：2008-12-15

申请人： Jack Jau ,  Zhongwei Chen ,  Yi Xiang Wang ,  Chung-Shih Pan ,  Joe Wang ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Weiming Ren ,  Wei Fang

发明人： Jack Jau ,  Zhongwei Chen ,  Yi Xiang Wang ,  Chung-Shih Pan ,  Joe Wang ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Weiming Ren ,  Wei Fang

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/001 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N2223/102 ,  G01N2223/426 ,  G01N2223/611 ,  G06T2207/10061 ,  G06T2207/30148

摘要： An apparatus comprises an imaging unit to image a wafer to be reviewed, wherein imaging unit is the modified SORIL column. The modified SORIL column includes a focusing sub-system to do micro-focusing due to a wafer surface topology, wherein the focusing sub-system verifies the position of a grating image reflecting from the wafer surface to adjust the focus; and a surface charge control to regulate the charge accumulation due to electron irradiation during the review process, wherein the gaseous molecules are injected under a flood gun beam rather than under a primary beam. The modified SORIL column further includes a storage unit for storing wafer design database; and a host computer to manage defect locating, defect sampling, and defect classifying, wherein the host computer and storage unit are linked by high speed network.

摘要翻译： 一种装置包括成像单元以对待审查的晶片进行成像，其中成像单元是经修改的SORIL柱。 改进的SORIL柱包括由于晶片表面拓扑而进行微聚焦的聚焦子系统，其中聚焦子系统验证从晶片表面反射的光栅图像的位置以调整焦点; 以及表面电荷控制，用于调节在复查过程期间由于电子辐射引起的电荷累积，其中气体分子在洪水枪光束下而不是在主光束下方注入。 改进的SORIL列还包括用于存储晶片设计数据库的存储单元; 以及用于管理缺陷定位，缺陷采样和缺陷分类的主计算机，其中主计算机和存储单元通过高速网络链接。

公开(公告)号：US08003953B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US12636007

申请日：2009-12-11

申请人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Weiming Ren ,  Kenichi Kanai ,  Xuedong Liu

发明人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Weiming Ren ,  Kenichi Kanai ,  Xuedong Liu

IPC分类号： H01J1/50

CPC分类号： H01J37/141 ,  H01J2237/1405

摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-axis magnetic lens for a charged particle beam system. The apparatus eliminates the undesired non-axisymmetric transverse magnetic field components from the magnetic field generated by a common excitation coil and leaves the desired axisymmetric field for focusing each particle beam employed within the system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及带电粒子束系统的多轴磁透镜。 该装置从由公共的励磁线圈产生的磁场中消除不期望的非轴对称的横向磁场分量，并且留下用于聚焦在系统内采用的每个粒子束的期望的轴对称场。

公开(公告)号：US07960697B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US12257304

申请日：2008-10-23

申请人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Weiming Ren ,  Joe Wang ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Juying Dou ,  Fumin He ,  Feng Cao ,  Yan Ren ,  Xiaoli Guo ,  Wei He ,  Qingpo Xi

发明人： Zhongwei Chen ,  Weiming Ren ,  Joe Wang ,  Xuedong Liu ,  Juying Dou ,  Fumin He ,  Feng Cao ,  Yan Ren ,  Xiaoli Guo ,  Wei He ,  Qingpo Xi

IPC分类号： H01J49/44

CPC分类号： H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/06341 ,  H01J2237/24592

摘要： The present invention relates to a charged particle beam apparatus which employs a scanning electron microscope for sample inspection and defect review.The present invent provides solution of improving imaging resolution by utilizing a field emission cathode tip with a large tip radius, applying a large accelerating voltage across ground potential between the cathode and anode, positioning the beam limit aperture before condenser lens, utilizing condenser lens excitation current to optimize image resolution, applying a high tube bias to shorten electron travel time, adopting and modifying SORIL objective lens to ameliorate aberration at large field of view and under electric drifting and reduce the urgency of water cooling objective lens while operating material analysis.The present invent provides solution of improving throughput by utilizing fast scanning ability of SORIL and providing a large voltage difference between sample and detectors.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及采用扫描电子显微镜进行样品检查和缺陷检查的带电粒子束装置。 本发明提供了通过利用具有大的尖端半径的场致发射阴极尖端来提高成像分辨率的解决方案，在阴极和阳极之间的地电位上施加大的加速电压，将光束极限孔定位在聚光透镜之前，利用聚光透镜激发电流 优化图像分辨率，应用高管偏压缩短电子行进时间，采用和修正SORIL物镜，以改善大视野和电漂移下的像差，并减少水冷物镜在操作材料分析时的紧迫性。 本发明提供了通过利用SORIL的快速扫描能力并在样品和检测器之间提供大的电压差来提高产量的解决方案。

公开(公告)号：US20130153782A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

申请号：US13464261

申请日：2012-05-04

申请人： Weiming Ren ,  Zhongwei Chen

发明人： Weiming Ren ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC分类号： H01J3/20 ,  H01F7/02

CPC分类号： H01J37/14 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01J3/20 ,  H01J37/141 ,  H01J37/145 ,  H01J37/3177 ,  H01J2237/1035 ,  H01J2237/1415 ,  H01J2237/31774

摘要： The present invention provides two ways to form a special permeability-discontinuity unit inside every sub-lens of a multi-axis magnetic lens, which either has a simpler configuration or has more flexibility in manufacturing such as material selection and mechanical structure. Accordingly several types of multi-axis magnetic lens are proposed for various applications. One type is for general application such as a multi-axis magnetic condenser lens or a multi-axis magnetic transfer lens, another type is a multi-axis magnetic non-immersion objective which can require a lower magnetomotive force, and one more type is a multi-axis magnetic immersion objective lens which can generate smaller aberrations. Due to using permeability-discontinuity units, every multi-axis magnetic lens in this invention can also be electrically excited to function as a multi-axis electromagnetic compound lens so as to further reduce aberrations thereof and/or realize electron beam retarding for low-voltage irradiation on specimen.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了在多轴磁性透镜的每个子透镜内部形成特殊的渗透率不连续单元的两种方式，其具有更简单的构造或者在诸如材料选择和机械结构的制造中具有更大的灵活性。 因此，针对各种应用提出了几种类型的多轴磁性透镜。 一种用于一般应用，例如多轴磁聚焦透镜或多轴磁性转印透镜，另一种类型是可能需要较低磁动势的多轴磁性非浸没物镜，另外一种类型是 可以产生较小像差的多轴磁浸物镜。 由于使用导磁率不连续单位，本发明中的每个多轴磁性透镜也可以被电激励以用作多轴电磁复合透镜，以便进一步降低其像差和/或实现低电压的电子束延迟 对样品照射

公开(公告)号：US08592761B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US13551947

申请日：2012-07-18

申请人： Weiming Ren ,  Zhongwei Chen

发明人： Weiming Ren ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC分类号： G21K1/08 ,  H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/20

CPC分类号： H01J37/05 ,  H01J37/21 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/057 ,  H01J2237/1508 ,  H01J2237/1532

摘要： The monochromator for reducing energy spread of a primary charged particle beam in charged particle apparatus comprises a beam adjustment element, two Wien-filter type dispersion units and an energy-limit aperture. In the monochromator, a dual proportional-symmetry in deflection dispersion and fundamental trajectory along a straight optical axis is formed, which not only fundamentally avoids incurring off-axis aberrations that actually can not be compensated but also ensures the exit beam have a virtual crossover which is stigmatic, dispersion-free and inside the monochromator. The present invention also provides two ways to build a monochromator into a SEM, in which one is to locate a monochromator between the electron source and the condenser, and another is to locate a monochromator between the beam-limit aperture and the objective. The former provides an additional energy-angle depending filtering, and obtains a smaller effective energy spread.

摘要翻译： 用于减少带电粒子装置中的初级带电粒子束的能量扩散的单色仪包括光束调节元件，两个维恩滤波器型色散单元和能量限制孔径。 在单色仪中，形成了沿着直线光轴的偏转色散和基本轨迹中的双比例对称性，其不仅从根本上避免了实际上不能被补偿的偏轴像差，而且确保出射光束具有虚拟交叉， 是单色的，是无色的，不分​​散的。 本发明还提供了将单色仪构建到SEM中的两种方法，其中一种是在电子源和电容器之间定位单色器，另一种是在光束极限孔径和物镜之间定位单色仪。 前者提供额外的能量角取决于滤波，并获得较小的有效能量扩展。