摘要:
A method for Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) is presented, wherein the broadband reflectivity of an object is measured, and the results of the measurement used by the RTP system to adjust the RTP system parameters used in processing the object.
摘要:
A rapid thermal processing (RTP) chamber, wherein one wall of the chamber supporting a substrate rotates with respect to the rest of the chamber so that the substrate being treated in the RTP chamber is relatively rotated with respect to the lamps heating the substrate.
摘要:
A locating system includes a central server to receive and process data; a device to be secured or assigned to a person or asset, the device having one or more sensors configured to detect a distance from a plurality of physical structures, the distance being transmitted as raw data to the central server; a software installed on the server and providing a computer implemented drawing of a building or site, the computer implemented drawing having a database of floorplans associated with the building; and a unique identifier incorporated into one of the physical structures, the unique identifier to be sensed by the device and provide the device with a building information; the raw data is correlated to the database of floorplans to determine a first location associated with the device. Real time tracking is achieved via constantly collecting raw data to be compared to the database of floorplans and site plans.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of agglomerating iron oxide-containing residual substances, in particular scale and mill scale, wherein the residual materials and the paper sludge are dried and comminuted and agglomerates are produced by means of hot briquetting from the mixture comprising the residual substances and the paper sludge. In this way, mill scale briquettes of high strength and density can be produced which in steelmaking processes can then be charged into an electric arc furnace for the purpose of recycling the iron contained in the residual substances.
摘要:
A security system uses tags that are able to receive time signals sent from the GPS satellites or the broadcasting radio signals from the cell towers and transmit the identification and location information or signals to the central database and server for triangulation/trilateration periodically or in the event of an emergency. A security system uses tags that are able to transmit RF signals to readers located around a college campus. The tags may transmit signals periodically or in the event of an emergency. Certain locations use LF readers with exciters that trigger a signal from the tag. The security system may provide quick identification and location of individuals in danger.
摘要:
A method for the precise measuring operating of a micro-mechanical rotation rate sensor, including at least one seismic mass, at least one drive device for driving the seismic mass in the primary mode (q1) and at least three trimming electrode elements which are jointly associated directly or indirectly with the seismic mass. An electric trimming voltage (u1, u2, u3, u4) is set respectively between the trimming electrode elements and the seismic mass. Each of the electric trimming voltages (u1, u2, u3, u4) are adjusted in accordance with a resonance frequency variable (ũT, ŨT,0), a quadrature variable (ũc, ŨC,0) and a restoring variable (ũS).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the agglomeration of iron-oxide-containing residual materials, in particular scale and mill scale, wherein the residual materials and paper sludge are dried and ground and agglomerates are produced, by hot briquetting, from a mixture of the residual materials and paper sludge so processed. In this manner, it is possible to produce mill scale briquettes of high strength and density. These briquettes can then be charged into an electric arc steelmaking furnace for the purpose of recycling the iron contained in the residual materials.
摘要:
Method for the reduction of echo and/or noise signals in TK systems for the transmission of useful acoustic signals, in which, when a silence interval is present, the distorted useful signal is modified by a time-dependent control signal ao(t) or by a control signal ao(k) cycled in the rhythm of a scan rate fT=1/T. The control signal ao(k) is varied in such manner that, during the presence of speech signals in the useful signals, the amplitude of the control signal ao(k) is set to a predetermined constant value co and, when a silence interval begins, the amplitude of the control signal ao(k) is reduced continuously from one sample value to the next in accordance with the recurrence formula ao(k+1)=ao(k).β with β
摘要翻译:用于减少用于传输有用声信号的TK系统中的回波和/或噪声信号的方法,其中当存在静默间隔时,失真的有用信号由时间相关的控制信号修改 (t)或通过以扫描速率f T T = 1 / T的节奏循环的控制信号a <0>(k)。 控制信号a k(k)以这样的方式变化,使得在有用信号中的语音信号存在期间,控制信号的幅度α(k )被设置为预定的常数值c 0,并且当静默间隔开始时,控制信号a 0(k)的振幅从一个采样值连续地减小 根据递增公式α(k + 1)=β(β)β,其中β<1。 在静默间隔结束之后,再次将(k)设置为等于(c)。
摘要:
A method of canceling echoes in a telecommunications system wherein an exchange of information takes place between a local subscriber and a subscriber at the remote end of a transmission link and at least one subscriber is assigned an echo canceller, the parameters of which are set as a function of an echo delay time (i). The signs of the signal x(t) transmitted by a subscriber and the signal y(t) received by the subscriber can be determined at equidistant time intervals (Ti) so that sign sequences arise which are stored and compared with one another, and in the event of a direct correspondence or a correspondence as a result of an inversion of the sign sequences of the received signal y(t) and of the transmitted signal x(t) the received signal y(t) is detected as an echo and the echo delay time (i) is calculated.
摘要:
A probe for determining the density of the material forming the wall of a wellhole provided with a selectively actuable source of gamma radiation pulses, including a pulse electron accelerator having an anode and cathode in axial alignment with a control electrode therebetween, the anode being connected to the output of the secondary coil of a Tesla transformer the primary coil of which is connected to the output of a capacitive high voltage charge unit. Emitted and scattered radiation are measured by first and second detectors the outputs of which are fed to a divider to derive a quotient of the outputs as a value representative of the density.