公开(公告)号：US20080229881A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：US11569740

申请日：2005-05-20

申请人： Andreas Orth ,  Heinz Eichberger ,  Donald Keith Philp ,  Jeantine Van Gemund ,  Rod Dry

发明人： Andreas Orth ,  Heinz Eichberger ,  Donald Keith Philp ,  Jeantine Van Gemund ,  Rod Dry

IPC分类号： C21B15/00

CPC分类号： C21B13/0033 ,  C22B5/10 ,  C22B5/14 ,  Y02P10/122 ,  Y02P10/126 ,  Y02P10/136 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： A direct reduction process for a solid metalliferous material having a particle size distribution that at least in part contains micron sized particles includes supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into a fluidized bed in a vessel and maintaining the fluidized bed in the vessel, at least partially reducing metalliferous material in the vessel, and discharging a product stream that comprises the partially reduced metalliferous material from the vessel. The process includes (a) establishing and maintaining a carbon-rich zone within the fluidized bed; (b) passing metalliferous material, including metallized material (which term includes partially metallized material), through the carbon-rich zone; and (c) injecting the oxygen-containing gas into the carbon-rich zone and oxidizing metallized material, solid carbonaceous material and other oxidizable solids and gases and causing controlled agglomeration of particles.

摘要翻译： 具有至少部分包含微米级颗粒的粒度分布的固体含金属材料的直接还原方法包括将含金属材料，固体碳质材料，含氧气体和流化气体供应到流化床中 容器中并维持流化床，至少部分地还原容器中的含金属材料，以及从容器中排出包含部分还原的含金属材料的产物流。 该方法包括（a）在流化床内建立和维持富含碳的区域; （b）使含金属材料（包括金属化材料（该术语包括部分金属化材料））通过富碳区域; 和（c）将含氧气体注入富碳区并氧化金属化材料，固体碳质材料和其它可氧化的固体和气体并引起颗粒的受控的团聚。

公开(公告)号：US20080210055A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US11569734

申请日：2005-05-20

申请人： Andreas Orth ,  Heinz Eichberger ,  Donald Keith Philp ,  Rod Dry ,  Jeantine Van Gemund

发明人： Andreas Orth ,  Heinz Eichberger ,  Donald Keith Philp ,  Rod Dry ,  Jeantine Van Gemund

IPC分类号： C21B13/00 ,  C22B5/14

CPC分类号： C21B13/0033 ,  C21B13/146 ,  F27B15/10 ,  Y02P10/122 ,  Y02P10/126 ,  Y02P10/136

摘要： An apparatus for reducing a metalliferous material in a fluidized bed includes a vessel for containing the fluidized bed, a mechanism for supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into the vessel for forming the fluidized bed in the vessel. The oxygen-containing gas supply mechanism includes one or more than one oxygen-containing gas injection lance having a lance tip with an outlet that is positioned for injecting the oxygen-containing gas in a downward flow into the vessel within a range of plus or minus 40° to the vertical.

摘要翻译： 用于还原流化床中的含金属材料的装置包括用于容纳流化床的容器，用于将含金属材料，固体碳质材料，含氧气体和流化气体供应到用于形成流化床的容器中的机构 在船上的床。 含氧气体供给机构包括一个或多于一个的含氧气体注入喷枪，其具有喷枪头，其具有出口，该出口位于将含氧气体以向下流动的方式注入到容器内，该加载气体在正或负的范围内 40°垂直。

公开(公告)号：US20080196549A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11569736

申请日：2005-05-20

申请人： Andreas Orth ,  Heinz Eichberger ,  Donald Keith Philp ,  Jeantine Van Gemund ,  Rod Dry

发明人： Andreas Orth ,  Heinz Eichberger ,  Donald Keith Philp ,  Jeantine Van Gemund ,  Rod Dry

IPC分类号： C22B5/14 ,  C21B15/00

CPC分类号： C21B13/002 ,  C21B13/0033 ,  C21B2100/282 ,  C21B2100/44 ,  C21B2100/64 ,  C21B2100/66 ,  C22B5/14 ,  Y02P10/122 ,  Y02P10/126 ,  Y02P10/136

摘要： A direct reduction process for a metalliferous material includes supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into a fluidized bed in a vessel and maintaining the fluidized bed in the vessel, at least partially reducing metalliferous material in the vessel, and discharging a product stream that includes the partially reduced metalliferous material from the vessel. The process comprises (a) reducing the metalliferous material in a solid state in a metal-rich zone in the vessel; (b) injecting the oxygen-containing gas into a carbon-rich zone in the vessel with a downward flow in a range of ±40° to the vertical and generating heat by reactions between oxygen and the metalliferous material (including metallized material), the solid carbonaceous material and other oxidizable solids and gases in the fluidized bed, and (c) transferring heat from the carbon-rich zone to the metal-rich zone by movement of solids within the vessel. The metal-rich zone is formed in a lower section of the vessel and the carbon-rich zone is an intermediate section below an upper section of the vessel. Oxygen-containing gas is injected into a central region of the vessel.

摘要翻译： 用于含金属材料的直接还原方法包括将含金属材料，固体碳质材料，含氧气体和流化气体供应到容器中的流化床中并将流化床保持在容器中，至少部分地还原金属 并且从容器中排出包括部分还原的含金属材料的产物流。 该方法包括（a）在容器中的金属富集区中还原固态的含金属材料; （b）将含氧气体注入容器中的富含碳的区域，其向下流动与垂直度成±40°的范围，并通过氧气和含金属材料（包括金属化材料）之间的反应产生热量， 固体碳质材料和其它可氧化的固体和气体在流化床中，和（c）通过容器内的固体的移动将热量从富碳区转移到富含金属的区域。 金属富集区形成在容器的下部，富碳区是在容器的上部下方的中间部分。 将含氧气体注入容器的中心区域。

公开(公告)号：US20080105995A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11594682

申请日：2006-11-08

申请人： Thomas J. Grey

发明人： Thomas J. Grey

IPC分类号： B29C39/38 ,  B29C39/02

CPC分类号： B29C41/04

摘要： An aluminum mold for the interior surfaces of one or more spirals is rotated at a temperature sufficient to melt a weldable plastic such as LLDP or HDP plastic in a predetermined amount sprinkled thereon. Plastic powder not melted is recovered and redeposited until all the plastic powder is melted. The mold or molds are then cooled and the formed spiral is removed.

摘要翻译： 用于一个或多个螺旋的内表面的铝模具以足以将可焊接塑料例如LLDP或HDP塑料以预定量喷洒在其上的温度旋转。 未熔化的塑料粉末被回收并重新沉积，直到所有塑料粉末熔化。 然后将模具或模具冷却并除去形成的螺旋。

公开(公告)号：US20070274884A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US11570857

申请日：2005-07-05

申请人： Olli Järvinen ,  Pekka Taskinen ,  Olli Hyvarinen ,  Henri Virtanen ,  Leo Lindroos

发明人： Olli Järvinen ,  Pekka Taskinen ,  Olli Hyvarinen ,  Henri Virtanen ,  Leo Lindroos

IPC分类号： C22B1/06 ,  C22B11/02 ,  C22B7/00

CPC分类号： C22B61/00 ,  C22B1/06 ,  C22B11/021 ,  Y02P10/214

摘要： The method and furnace according to the invention enable a continuous processing of anode slime and are particularly suited to be connected to a process where anode slime is treated by hydrometallurgic methods after roasting. In the method according to the invention, the slime containing valuable metals and selenium is dried, roasted, sulfatized and cooled. The method includes steps to be carried out in succession, in continuous operation, so that the slime forms a slime layer on the conveyor and is conveyed to be treated in successive drying, roasting, sulfatizing and sulfuric acid removal and cooling units.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的方法和炉能够连续处理阳极泥，并且特别适合于连接到焙烧后通过湿法冶金方法处理阳极泥的方法。 在根据本发明的方法中，含有有价金属和硒的泥被干燥，焙烧，硫酸化和冷却。 该方法包括在连续操作中连续执行的步骤，使得粘泥在输送机上形成粘液层，并被输送以在连续的干燥，焙烧，硫酸盐化和硫酸去除和冷却单元中进行处理。

公开(公告)号：US20070181468A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US10598757

申请日：2005-03-31

申请人： Sami Gronstrand ,  Raimo Airola ,  Seppo Ronkainen

发明人： Sami Gronstrand ,  Raimo Airola ,  Seppo Ronkainen

IPC分类号： B03D1/14

CPC分类号： B03D1/16 ,  B03D1/1412

摘要： The invention relates to a stator for a flotation cell to be used in the flotation of slurry-like material, such as ore and concentrate containing valuable minerals, by means of which stator the orientation of the slurry flow created by the flotation cell rotor can be controlled. The stator is composed of at least three structural elements to be installed around the rotor provided with at least one flow regulator.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种浮选槽的定子，用于浮选矿浆和含有有价值矿物的浓缩物等浆料状材料的浮选，定子由浮选槽转子产生的浆料流的取向可以是 受控。 定子由至少三个结构元件构成，以安装在具有至少一个流量调节器的转子周围。

公开(公告)号：US20070246418A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11628856

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： Juhani Lyyra ,  Pertti Pekkala ,  Raimo Kuusisto ,  Eero Ekman ,  Bror Nyman

发明人： Juhani Lyyra ,  Pertti Pekkala ,  Raimo Kuusisto ,  Eero Ekman ,  Bror Nyman

IPC分类号： B01D11/04 ,  C22B3/22

CPC分类号： C22B3/0005 ,  B01D11/0453 ,  B01D17/0211 ,  B01D17/045 ,  C22B3/02 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus with which an organic solution that is slightly soluble in water is scrubbed of aqueous entrainment and impurities. In particular, the organic solution may be the organic extraction solution of liquid-liquid extraction used in connection with the hydrometallurgical recovery of metals. The purpose is to perform the physical separation of water droplets and the chemical removal of impurities from the organic solution simultaneously. This occurs by routing the solution to be purified in the settling tank through at least one flow plate cassette of reduced cross-section.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法和装置，其中微溶于水的有机溶液被洗涤含水夹带和杂质。 特别地，有机溶液可以是与金属的湿法冶金回收有关的液 - 液萃取的有机萃取溶液。 其目的是进行水滴的物理分离和从有机溶液中同时化学去除杂质。 这是通过将至少一个减小横截面的流板盒布置在待沉淀池中的待净化溶液。

公开(公告)号：US6132615A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US171598

申请日：1999-03-04

申请人： Bror Nyman ,  Launo Lilja ,  Stig-Erik Hultholm ,  Juhani Lyyra ,  Raimo Kuusisto ,  Petri Taipale ,  Timo Saarenpaa

发明人： Bror Nyman ,  Launo Lilja ,  Stig-Erik Hultholm ,  Juhani Lyyra ,  Raimo Kuusisto ,  Petri Taipale ,  Timo Saarenpaa

IPC分类号： B01D11/04 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/028

CPC分类号： B01D11/0446 ,  B01D17/0211

摘要： The invention relates to a method for settling the dispersion formed in the mixing unit of liquid-liquid extraction, for controlling solution flows and for creating pure solutions in the separation part. According to the method, the flow speed of the organic solution phase is adjusted to be clearly higher than the flow speed of the aqueous solution phase, in which case in order to prevent border flow turbulence caused by the speed difference of the solution phases, the water drop dispersion layer left in between the separating solutions is adjusted to extend as far as the discharge end of the separation part. In order to settle the solution phases, at the front end of the separation part there are arranged at least three spots where the dispersion and the already settled solutions are made to flow through a picket fence forming a restricted transversal surface, in which case the first restricted transversal surface turns the flow fed into the separation part to follow the longitudinal direction of the separation part, and the second picket fence in the flow direction forming a restricted transversal surface allows the settled aqueous solution phase to flow freely in the bottom part of the separation part. The invention also relates to an extraction apparatus according to the method.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI97 / 00251 Sec。 371 1999年3月4日第 102（e）1999年3月4日PCT 1997年4月29日PCT PCT。 第WO97 / 40899号公报 日期1997年11月6日本发明涉及一种沉淀液 - 液萃取混合单元中形成的分散体的方法，用于控制溶液流并在分离部分中产生纯溶液。 根据该方法，有机溶液相的流速被调整为明显高于水溶液相的流速，在这种情况下，为了防止由溶液相的速度差引起的边界流动湍流， 留在分离溶液之间的水滴分散层被调节以延伸到分离部分的排出端。 为了解决溶液相，在分离部分的前端处布置有至少三个点，其中分散体和已经沉降的溶液被制成流过形成受限横向表面的栅栏栅栏，在这种情况下第一个 限制横向表面转动进入分离部分的流动以跟随分离部分的纵向，并且形成受限横向表面的流动方向上的第二栅栏围绕允许沉降的水溶液相在底部的自由流动 分离部分。 本发明还涉及根据该方法的提取装置。

公开(公告)号：US6083400A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-04

申请号：US171597

申请日：1999-03-16

申请人： Bror Nyman ,  Launo Lilja ,  Stig-Erik Hultholm ,  Juhani Lyyra ,  Raimo Kuusisto ,  Petri Taipale ,  Timo Saarenpaa

发明人： Bror Nyman ,  Launo Lilja ,  Stig-Erik Hultholm ,  Juhani Lyyra ,  Raimo Kuusisto ,  Petri Taipale ,  Timo Saarenpaa

IPC分类号： B01D11/04 ,  B01D17/02 ,  C22B3/02 ,  C22B3/26 ,  C22B15/00 ,  B01N11/04

CPC分类号： C22B3/02 ,  B01D11/0457 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  C22B3/0005 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： The invention relates to a method for recirculating the heavier solution from the separation part of liquid--liquid extraction to the mixing unit of the same extraction step, so that part of the recirculated solution is returned to the mixing unit from the overflow of the discharge end of the separation part. An essential feature of the invention is that the major part of the heavier solution recirculated into the mixing unit is obtained from the separation part proper, along the whole width thereof. The invention also relates to an apparatus based on said method, in which apparatus, in the bottom part of the settler (6) there is located a heavier solution collecting channel (13) extending over the whole width of the settler and being provided with suction pipes (15) which are oriented in an inclined fashion towards the solution to be collected from the channel.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI97 / 00252 Sec。 371日期1999年3月16日 102（e）1999年3月16日PCT 1997年4月29日PCT PCT。 出版物WO97 / 40900 日期1997年11月6日本发明涉及一种将较重溶液从液 - 液萃取分离部分再循环到相同萃取步骤的混合单元的方法，使得部分再循环溶液从 分离部的排出端的溢流。 本发明的一个基本特征是，再循环到混合单元中的较重溶液的主要部分是沿着其整个宽度从分离部件本体获得的。 本发明还涉及一种基于所述方法的装置，其中，在沉降器（6）的底部设置有一个较重的溶液收集通道（13），该沉积槽在沉淀器的整个宽度上延伸并设有吸力 管道（15）以倾斜的方式朝向要从通道收集的溶液定向。

公开(公告)号：US20070257406A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11574906

申请日：2005-09-06

申请人： Kasper Kokkonen ,  Risto Valimaki

发明人： Kasper Kokkonen ,  Risto Valimaki

IPC分类号： F27B3/18 ,  F27D3/10 ,  C21B7/18

CPC分类号： F27B3/18 ,  B65G47/72 ,  C21B7/20 ,  C21C5/527 ,  F27D3/10 ,  F27D99/0073 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： The invention relates to a device for distributing hot feed into the feeding silos of a metallurgical furnace. The device comprises an inlet pipe for receiving the feed from the outlet of a previous process stage. A batching pipe is fitted to the inlet pipe for distributing the feed alternately into the feeding silos through feeding hoppers that are arranged below the inlet pipe and the batching pipe on the periphery of a circle. The inlet pipe and the batching pipe are arranged for rotation with respect to the center axis of the inlet pipe, whereby the feed is directed alternately into each feeding hopper. The batching pipe is arranged between a protective shield, which is insulated from the environment in a gas-tight manner. The distributor of hot feed according to the invention is especially well-suited to feeding homogeneous and free-flowing material, such as preheated and pre-reduced ilmenite into the feeding and batching silos. The invention provides an environmentally safe way to feed the hot feed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将热进料分配到冶金炉的进料筒仓中的装置。 该装置包括用于从先前处理级的出口接收进料的入口管。 配料管安装在入口管上，用于通过在入口管下方配置的料斗和圆周边的配料管将进料交替地分配到进料筒中。 入口管和配料管布置成相对于入口管的中心轴线旋转，由此将进料交替地引导到每个进料斗中。 配料管布置在与气体绝缘的绝缘的保护罩之间。 根据本发明的热进料分配器特别适合于将均匀和自由流动的材料（例如预热和预还原的钛铁矿）进料到进料和配料筒仓中。 本发明提供了一种环境安全的喂食热饲料的方法。