Water-blocked optical cable and process for the production thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Water-blocked optical cable and process for the production thereof 有权
    防水光缆及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US09279952B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-08

    申请号:US12947544

    申请日:2010-11-16

    IPC分类号: G02B6/04 G02B6/44 G02B6/10

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4494 G02B6/441

    摘要: An optical cable for communication includes at least one retaining element blocked with respect to the water propagation as well as a process for manufacturing such an optical cable. The optical cable includes, in addition to the retaining element, at least two transmission elements housed within the retaining element and a water swellable yarn housed within the retaining element. The water swellable yarn is selected according to the following equation: V w V TF = k V t + R ( I ) in which Vw is the volume of the water swellable yarn after swelling upon contact with water; VTF is the total free volume in the retaining element; k is a constant≧180; R is a constant≧1.4; and Vt is the free volume per each transmission element. Advantageously, the optical cable is water-blocked and the water swellable yarn does not induce microbending effects on the transmission elements.

    摘要翻译: 用于通信的光缆包括至少一个相对于水传播阻挡的保持元件以及用于制造这种光缆的工艺。 除了保持元件之外,光缆还包括容纳在保持元件内的至少两个传输元件和容纳在保持元件内的水可溶胀纱线。 水溶胀性纱线根据以下等式选择:V w V TF = k V t + R(I)其中Vw是在与水接触后膨胀后的水溶胀纱线的体积; VTF是保持元件中的总自由体积; k是常数≧180; R为常数≧1.4; Vt是每个传输元件的自由音量。 有利地,光缆被水封闭,并且水可溶胀纱线不会对传输元件引起微弯曲效应。

    Process for manufacturing a cable resistant to external chemical agents
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing a cable resistant to external chemical agents 有权
    制造耐外用化学试剂的电缆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08772638B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US12542259

    申请日:2009-08-17

    IPC分类号: H01B7/18

    CPC分类号: H01B7/2813 H01B3/30 H01B13/14

    摘要: Process for manufacturing a cable comprising the following steps:(a) conveying at least one conductor to an extruder apparatus;(b) extruding an insulating coating layer radially external to said at least one conductor; (c) longitudinally folding a metal tape around said extruded insulating coating layer, said metal tape bearing at least one adhesive coating layer in a radially external position; (e) extruding at least one continuous coating layer comprising at least one polyamide or a copolymer thereof around and in contact with said folded metal tape; wherein the step (e) is carried out at a draw down ratio (DDR) not higher than 2.5, preferably of from 1.2 to 2.0.

    摘要翻译: 制造电缆的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)将至少一个导体输送到挤出机装置;(b)在所述至少一个导体的径向外部挤出绝缘涂层; (c)在所述挤出的绝缘涂层周围纵向折叠金属带,所述金属带在径向外部位置承载至少一个粘合剂涂层; (e)将包含至少一种聚酰胺或其共聚物的至少一个连续涂层挤压在所述折叠的金属带周围并与之接触; 其中步骤(e)以不高于2.5,优选1.2-2.0的拉伸比(DDR)进行。

    Systems and methods for cleaning a batch of granular material
    4.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for cleaning a batch of granular material 有权
    清洁一批颗粒材料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08511474B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US10565201

    申请日:2003-07-21

    申请人: Andrew Maunder

    发明人: Andrew Maunder

    IPC分类号: B07B15/00

    CPC分类号: B07B9/00 B07C5/3425

    摘要: An apparatus (100) and method cleans a batch of pellets or granules prior to use in an extrusion process. Loose contaminants having material characteristics that are undersired for the extruded product are first removed (110) from the batch using a deduster. The deduster may also remove uncontaminated fines and fluff from the batch. Pellets that are defective or otherwise undersired for the extrusion process as well as other loose particle contaminants can then be efficiently detected and removed (120) without the risks of fines clogging the apparatus or shielding the detection process. Magnets may help remove (130) particulates of ferrous material before or after the removal (120) of defective pellets. The resulting batch of pellets helps to produce extruded materials of higher quality, such as insulation material in electrical cables.

    摘要翻译: 装置(100)和方法在挤出过程中使用之前清洗一批颗粒或颗粒。 首先使用除尘器从批料中除去具有低于挤出产品的材料特性的松散的污染物(110)。 除尘器还可以从批次中清除未受污染的罚款和绒毛。 然后可以有效地检测和去除(120)挤出过程以及其它松散颗粒污染物缺陷或其他下方的颗粒,而不会有细微的堵塞装置或屏蔽检测过程的风险。 在去除(120)有缺陷的颗粒之前或之后,磁铁可能有助于去除(130)含铁材料的颗粒物。 所得到的一批颗粒有助于生产更高质量的挤出材料,例如电缆中的绝缘材料。

    Device and method for manufacturing a preform for optical fibres by chemical vapour deposition
    5.
    发明授权
    Device and method for manufacturing a preform for optical fibres by chemical vapour deposition 有权
    通过化学气相沉积制造光纤预制棒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08387416B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12267910

    申请日:2008-11-10

    IPC分类号: C03B37/018

    摘要: A method and device for manufacturing a preform for optical fibers through chemical deposition on a substrate for deposition arranged vertically is described, comprising a chemical deposition chamber including at least one gripping member rotatably mounted about an axis Z-Z and adapted to hold at least one end of at least one elongated element constituting a substrate for chemical deposition for the formation of a preform for optical fibers. The chamber includes, moreover, at least one burner which is mobile along a direction Z substantially parallel to said axis Z-Z and adapted to deposit, on said at least one elongated element, a chemical substance for the formation of a preform and at least one suction element for collecting exhaust chemical substances, said at least one suction element being arranged on the opposite side to said at least one burner with respect to said axis Z-Z and being mobile along said direction Z. Said at least one suction element is advantageously positioned at a different height (preferably lower) with respect to that of said at least one burner to optimise the fluid dynamic conditions inside the chemical deposition chamber.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于通过化学沉积制造用于光纤的预成型件的方法和装置,所述方法和装置用于垂直布置的用于沉积的基板上,包括化学沉积室,其包括至少一个夹持构件,所述夹持构件围绕轴线ZZ可旋转地安装,并且适于保持 至少一个细长元件构成用于形成用于光纤的预成型体的用于化学沉积的基底。 此外,所述腔室还包括至少一个燃烧器,所述燃烧器沿着基本上平行于所述轴线ZZ的方向Z移动并且适于在所述至少一个细长元件上沉积用于形成预成型件的化学物质,并且至少一个吸力 所述至少一个抽吸元件相对于所述轴线ZZ布置在所述至少一个燃烧器的相对侧上,并且沿着所述方向Z可移动。所述至少一个吸入元件有利地位于 相对于所述至少一个燃烧器的高度(优选地较低),以优化化学沉积室内的流体动力学条件。

    Method of disposing a tubular sleeve on a supporting element and apparatus to put said method into practice
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of disposing a tubular sleeve on a supporting element and apparatus to put said method into practice 有权
    将管状套管设置在支撑元件上的方法和将所述方法付诸实践的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08273200B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US12087123

    申请日:2005-12-28

    摘要: A method of disposing a tubular covering sleeve for electric-cable joints on a supporting element may include arranging the sleeve in a rest and not yet expanded condition; causing radial expansion of the sleeve starting from axially opposite end portions; and arranging the sleeve in a radially expanded condition on the supporting element. Radial expansion of the sleeve may be carried out gradually, starting from the end portions of the sleeve toward an axially intermediate portion of the sleeve. The method of may include arranging the sleeve; arranging a pair of expanders, each at a respective end of the sleeve and at a substantially coaxial position relative to the sleeve; introducing the expanders into the respective ends of the sleeve; abutting distal ends of the expanders against each other at an axially intermediate portion of the sleeve; and arranging the sleeve in a radially expanded condition on the supporting element.

    摘要翻译: 在支撑元件上设置用于电缆接头的管状覆盖套筒的方法可以包括将套管布置成休息并且尚未膨胀的状态; 导致套筒从轴向相对端部开始径向膨胀; 以及将所述套筒布置在所述支撑元件上的径向膨胀状态。 套筒的径向膨胀可以从套筒的端部朝向套筒的轴向中间部分逐渐进行。 可以包括布置套筒的方法; 布置一对膨胀器,每个在套筒的相应端部处并且相对于套筒处于基本上同轴的位置; 将膨胀机引入套筒的各个端部; 膨胀器的远端在套筒的轴向中间部分处彼此抵靠; 以及将所述套筒布置在所述支撑元件上的径向膨胀状态。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COATING THE JUNCTION AREA BETWEEN AT LEAST TWO ELONGATED ELEMENTS, IN PARTICULAR BETWEEN ELECTRIC CABLES
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COATING THE JUNCTION AREA BETWEEN AT LEAST TWO ELONGATED ELEMENTS, IN PARTICULAR BETWEEN ELECTRIC CABLES 有权
    用于涂覆最小两个延伸元件之间的连接区域的方法和装置,特别是电线之间

    公开(公告)号:US20120073498A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13314497

    申请日:2011-12-08

    IPC分类号: B05C13/02

    摘要: A method of coating the junction area between elongated elements, in particular between electric cables. This method includes the steps of: arranging a rigid tubular support having two axially separable tubular halves; mounting an elastic tubular sleeve in an elastically radially expanded condition on an outer surface of the support; interposing a lubricating material between the support and sleeve; arranging a circumferentially continuous sealing element between the halves to prevent the lubricant from percolating between the halves; positioning the support around the junction area; and moving the halves apart from each other to enable the sleeve to collapse on the junction area. A device for coating the junction area between elongated elements and a method of making the device and a joint for electric cables.

    摘要翻译: 一种在细长元件之间,特别是在电缆之间涂覆接合区域的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:布置具有两个可轴向分离的管状半部的刚性管状支撑件; 将弹性管状套筒以弹性径向膨胀的状态安装在所述支撑件的外表面上; 在支撑件和套筒之间插入润滑材料; 在半部之间布置周向连续的密封元件,以防止润滑剂在半部之间渗透; 将支架定位在接合区域周围; 并使两半彼此分开,以使套筒能够在接合区域上折叠。 用于涂覆细长元件之间的接合区域的装置和制造该装置的方法和用于电缆的接头。

    Optical fiber with polymeric coating crosslinked in the presence of both radical and cationic photoinitiators
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber with polymeric coating crosslinked in the presence of both radical and cationic photoinitiators 有权
    具有在自由基和阳离子光引发剂存在下交联的聚合物涂层的光纤

    公开(公告)号:US08044110B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US10558377

    申请日:2003-05-29

    摘要: Optical fiber has a glass portion and at least one coating of crosslinked polymer material surrounding the glass portion, the coating being obtained by crosslinking a composition of (a) at least one radically crosslinkable oligomer containing at least two reactive functional groups and having a number average molecular weight lower than about 1,000, preferably between about 400 and about 900; (b) at least one cationically crosslinkable compound containing at least one reactive functional group; (c) at least one free radical photoinitiator; and (d) at least one cationic photoinitiator. Preferably, the coating is a secondary coating or, in the case of a ribbon of optical fibers, it is a common polymer coating known as a “common coating”.

    摘要翻译: 光纤具有玻璃部分和围绕玻璃部分的交联聚合物材料的至少一层涂层,该涂层通过将(a)至少一种包含至少两个反应性官能团并具有数均分子的至少一个可自由基交联的低聚物 分子量低于约1,000,优选约400至约900; (b)至少一种含有至少一个反应性官能团的可阳离子交联化合物; (c)至少一种自由基光引发剂; 和(d)至少一种阳离子光引发剂。 优选地,涂层是二次涂​​层,或者在光纤带的情况下,它是被称为“普通涂层”的普通聚合物涂层。

    Method and device for splicing electric cables
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and device for splicing electric cables 有权
    拼接电缆的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07838770B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11573434

    申请日:2004-09-16

    IPC分类号: H01R4/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method as well as to a joint assembly (12) for splicing a first and a second eclectic cable (1, 2) by means of a tubular elastic sleeve (15) at a splicing zone (11) between such cables (1, 2), said tubular sleeve (15) being supported in an expanded condition on a removable hollow supporting element (16) detachable in a first supporting portion (17) and a second supporting portion (18). The method of the invention comprises the steps of—providing a tubular elastic sleeve (15) supported in a radially expanded condition on a removable hollow supporting element (16) detachable in a first supporting portion (17) and a second supporting portion (18),—placing the sleeve (15) fitted on the supporting element (16) substantially coaxially with one of the first electric cable (1) and of the second electric cable (2) and radially external thereto,—forming an electric connection between the conductors (3, 4) thereby obtaining a splicing zone (11),—placing the sleeve (15) fitted on the supporting element (16) substantially coaxially with said the zone (11) and radially external thereto,—triggering an axial displacement of the first and second supporting portions (17, 18) so as to start an elastic recovering of the tubular sleeve (15) onto the splicing zone (11) capable to expel the first and second supporting portions (17, 18) from the sleeve (15) at an expulsion speed, and—adjusting the expulsion speed of the first and second supporting portions (17, 18) away from the splicing zone (11) so as to adapt the expulsion speed to the elastic recovering of the tubular sleeve (15).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法以及一种用于在拼接区(11)处借助于管状弹性套筒(15)将第一和第二折叠线缆(1,2)拼接在一起的接头组件(12)之间, 电缆(1,2),所述管状套管(15)以膨胀状态支撑在可拆卸的第一支撑部分(17)和第二支撑部分(18)中的可移除的中空支撑元件(16)上。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:在径向膨胀的状态下提供支撑在可拆卸的第一支撑部分(17)和第二支撑部分(18)中的可移除的中空支撑元件(16)上的管状弹性套筒(15) ,安装在所述支撑元件(16)上的套筒(15)与所述第一电缆(1)和所述第二电缆(2)中的一个基本上同轴并且在其上径向地外部,形成所述导体之间的电连接 (3,4),从而获得接合区域(11), - 将安装在所述支撑元件(16)上的所述套筒(15)与所述区域(11)基本上同轴并且径向地在其外部放置,以及 - 第一和第二支撑部分(17,18),以便开始将管状套筒(15)弹性回复到能够从套筒(15)排出第一和第二支撑部分(17,18)的拼接区域(11)上 )以驱逐速度, 并且调整第一和第二支撑部分(17,18)的离开拼接区(11)的排出速度,以便使排出速度适应于管状套筒(15)的弹性回复。