摘要:
The present process provides a method for synthesizing difficult to make oxide-free nanometals and such as Zn, Sn and Ti and alloys of the period 4 and 5 transition metal elements in a free and reduced state using a solution phase synthesis process. Also provided is a method for stabilizing their associated colloidal metal and alloy dispersions under kinetic control at modest temperatures (
摘要:
The present process provides a method for synthesizing difficult to make oxide-free nanometals and such as Zn, Sn and Ti and alloys of the period 4 and 5 transition metal elements in a free and reduced state using a solution phase synthesis process. Also provided is a method for stabilizing their associated colloidal metal and alloy dispersions under kinetic control at modest temperatures (
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing an aerogel material with a porosity of at least 0.55 and an average pore size of 10 nm to 500 nm, having the following steps: a) preparing and optionally activating a sol; b) filling the sol into a casting mold (10); c) gelling the sol, whereby a gel is produced, and subsequently aging the gel; at least one of the following steps d) and e), d) substituting the pore liquid with a solvent; e) chemically modifying the aged and optionally solvent-substituted gel (6) using a reaction agent; followed by f) drying the gel, whereby the aerogel material is formed. The casting mold used in step b) is provided with a plurality of channel-forming elements (2) which are designed such that the sol filled into the casting mold lies overall at a maximum distance X from a channel-forming element over a specified minimum length L defined in the channel direction of the elements, with the proviso that X 3.
摘要:
A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methyisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.
摘要:
The invention comprises the method of growing lead chalcogenide nanocrystals from the surface of titanium dioxide in organic solvents, lead chalcogenide/TiO2 nanocomposites colloids produced by the claimed method, and the application of lead chalcogenide/TiO2 nanostructures as an active absorbing element in nanocrystal-sensitized solar cells.
摘要翻译:本发明包括从有机溶剂中的二氧化钛表面生长铅硫族化物纳米晶体的方法,通过要求保护的方法制备的硫化氢/二氧化钛纳米复合物胶体,以及在硫化物/ TiO 2纳米结构中作为纳米晶体敏化的主要吸收元素的应用 太阳能电池。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a colloidal material, to colloidal materials obtainable by this process and to uses of said colloidal material for the manufacture of optic devices. The colloidal material obtainable by the process of the present invention is of formula AnXm, wherein A is an element selected from groups II, III or IV of the periodic table, wherein X is a metal selected from groups V or VI of the periodic table, and wherein, in the selection of the pair (A, X), the groups of the periodic table of A and X, respectively, are selected from the following combinations: (group II, group VI), (group III, group V) or (group IV, group VI); and wherein n and m are such that AnXm is a neutral compound. For example, the colloidal compound obtainable by the process of the present invention may be CdS, In P, or PbS. Other examples are provided below. The process of the present invention comprises a step of solution phase decomposition of a mixture of X and a carboxylate of formula A(R—COO)p in the presence of a non- or weakly-coordinating solvent, and a step of injecting an acetate salt or acetic acid in the mixture; wherein p is an integer between 1 and 2; R is a linear or branched C1-30alkyl group. The colloidal material of the present invention may be used for example for the manufacture of a laser or an optoelectronic device.
摘要:
A reactive monomer-dispersed silica sol having high stability by reducing the solid acidity of the surfaces of the colloidal silica particles contained in the reactive monomer-dispersed silica sol, and a production method thereof, and a curable composition using the reactive monomer-dispersed silica sol, and a cured article in which the deterioration, the degradation, or the like of the polymer is suppressed. A reactive monomer-dispersed silica sol containing a colloidal silica particle in which an alkaline earth metal ion is bonded to a surface of the colloidal silica particle.
摘要:
The invention concerns nanocapsules, in particular with an average size less than 50 nm, consisting of an essentially lipid core liquid or semiliquid at room temperature, coated with an essentially lipid film solid at room temperature having a thickness of 2-10 nm. The invention also concerns a method for preparing same which consists in producing a reverse phase of an aqueous emulsion brought about by several temperature raising and lowering cycles. Said lipid nanocapsules are particularly designed for producing a medicine.
摘要:
Methods for forming colloidal metal chalcogenide nanoparticles generally include forming soluble inorganic metal chalcogen cluster precursors, which are then mixed with a surfactant and heated to form the colloidal metal chalcogenide nanoparticles. The soluble inorganic metal chalcogen cluster precursors are generally formed using a hydrazine-based solvent. The methods can be used with main group and transition metals.
摘要:
A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methylisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.