摘要:
A rotating feed screw in the barrel of an injection molding machine is fitted with a collar with peripheral grooves through which the plasticized material is fed into a charge forming chamber. The collar is held onto the end of the feed screw by an elongated torpedo body, which body has a first portion for receiving the annular collar, a second portion which defines a plurality of helically oriented crisscrossing grooves in its cylindrical surface, and a third axial portion which defines a raceway for a plurality of spherical roller elements. A nonreturn valve in the form of an annular shuttle is slidably received on the second axial portion, and also slidably received in the bore which rotatably receives the screw, so that the plasticized material is required to pass through the above mentioned grooves and around the ball elements. Thus, the ingredients are mixed in several stages prior to being injected through a nozzle provided in the head of the barrel, into the mold cavity.
摘要:
A method of plastic moulding to form a moulded or extruded article, the method employing a moulding apparatus comprising a barrel containing a screw extending between a feed zone supplied by a feed hopper for plastics material, a compression zone and a metering zone for delivery of molten plastics material to a mould or extrusion die, the method comprising introducing into the feed zone a first plastics material (20) and a single body of a second plastics material (22), the first plastics material (20) having a different physical property to the second plastics material and the second plastics material (22) being introduced into the feed zone in a size and a frequency of delivery relative to the flow of the material through the barrel such that the second plastics material (22) is substantially melted and blended with the first plastics material to form a third plastics material with a different physical property to the first or second plastics material across the whole cross sectional area of the metering zone, the molten plastics material delivered to the mould or extrusion die in a predetermined sequence with each plastics material having different physical properties.
摘要:
An extruder-mixer has a plurality of rotor rings provided on the downstream end of a motor driven extruder shaft mounted for rotation in a conventional heated barrel or stator. The rings comprise a plurality of spaced driven rotor rings spaced apart from each other and a plurality of non-driven but rotatable floating rings interleaved between each pair of driven rotor rings. Both rings have parallel upstream and downstream faces between which polymer flow passageways extend so that the polymer melt moves downstream first through one type of ring followed by movement through the other type of ring and the viscosity of the melt causes the rotatable floating rings to be rotated by the driven rings at a slower speed than the driven rings so that shearing force on the melt effects mixing of the melt.
摘要:
An injection moulding machine for producing fibre-reinforced plastic mouldings, having a closing unit and an injection unit, wherein the injection unit has a cylinder and a screw that can be rotated and displaced in the longitudinal direction in the cylinder, the screw having a backflow stop. In the cylinder, filling openings are provided for feeding in a plastic material to be melted and fibre material. To reduce fibre breakage and ensure good mixing, according to the invention a mixing part is provided downstream and/or upstream of the backflow stop, the mixing part being connected to the screw in a rotationally fixed manner for conjoint rotation therewith and having a cylindrical main body with drop-shaped mixing elements arranged thereon.
摘要:
An injection molding system, to produce fiber-reinforced plastics material parts, has an injection molding device with a housing and a housing bore formed therein. A screw shaft, which is rotatably drivable about a rotational axis and can be displaced along the rotational axis, is arranged in the housing bore to melt and introduce plastics material into a mold. For feeding fibers, the injection molding system furthermore has a feed device, which is configured in such a way that cut fibers can be fed through a feed opening directly into the housing bore. The injection molding system according to the invention allows simple and flexible production of fiber-reinforced plastics material parts.
摘要:
A mixer for plasticable resins has a fixedly positioned heated barrel with a power driven screw mounted axially in the barrel bore, a driven rotor is axially aligned with and extending in a downstream direction from the downstream end of power driven screw. A series of elongated rotor flow transfer cavities are in the outer surface of the rotor. The rotor flow transfer cavities extending inwardly and are arranged in a plurality of axially aligned rows and a plurality of annular rows concentric to the axis of the rotor. A floating sleeve is coaxially positioned over the power driven rotor and interposed between the rotor and the barrel so as to be capable of independent rotation relative to both the power driven rotor and the barrel. The floating sleeve has a plurality of parallel outwardly extending ring flanges extending radially outwardly and inwardly facing a plurality of annular and elongated in cross-section outer sleeve flow channels each having an upstream end and a downstream end provided between adjacent ring flanges. A series of outflow apertures extend through the floating sleeve and communicate on opposite ends with the upstream end of an elongated outer sleeve flow channel of the floating sleeve flow channel and the downstream end of one of the elongated rotor flow transfer cavities of the rotor.
摘要:
Disclosed is a kit of a molding system, a valve of a molding system, and a molding system. Each of the kit and the molding system includes a pump configured to be placed in a valve pathway defined by a valve, wherein the pump is configured to pump, responsive to actuation by a pump actuator, a molding material through the valve pathway and towards a mold cavity defined by complementary mold halves. The valve includes a valve body and a pump configured to be placed in a valve pathway defined by the valve body, wherein the pump is configured to pump, responsive to actuation by a pump actuator, a molding material through the valve pathway and towards a mold cavity defined by complementary mold halves.
摘要:
A backflow prevention device for an injection molding machine includes a screw tip having a tip end, a central body member connected to the tip end, a thrust ring at a rear end of the body member, and a mounting end for attachment to a plasticizing screw. A locking ring is arranged at a distance to the body member to define an annular gap and is axially movable between an open position, in which a first sealing surface rests against a shoulder of the tip end, allowing passage of material, and a closed position, in which a second sealing surface rests against a shoulder of the thrust ring, prohibiting entry of material. Disposed in the annular gap coaxial to the locking ring is at least one mixing element in the form of a circular ring which has circumferential bores in spaced-apart disposition for axial material transport.
摘要:
Disclosed is an injection unit having a rotatable device for preventing reverse flow. To connect first flow channels formed in a spacer and second flow channels formed in a screw head when the metering is performed, and prevent reverse flow of resin by cutting off the first flow channels and the second flow channels when the resin is injected, the injection unit has a torsion spring as spring means between a shaft of the screw head and a screw, thereby rapidly preventing movement of the melted resin by restoring force of the spring when the metering of the resin is finished.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for controlling thermoplastic mixing in a plastic extrusion machines used for injection molding, blow molding or other reciprocating molding process. The plastic extruder having a rotating helical screw within a cylindrical shell with an automatic shut-off and mixing valve secured to the helical screw at the downstream end of the screw. The automatic shut-off and mixing valve includes a unitary valve body with a poppet. A plurality of mixing groove pairs are arranged extending substantially longitudinally on the surface of the valve body. Select angular bores extend from the groove pairs to the poppet. The poppet is axially movable within and rotatable relative the valve body. The poppet has an axial stem extending into a longitudinal axial bore within the valve body. An elastic means is positioned on the rearward end of the poppet maintaining the valve in a normally closed position against a seating surface of the valve body when there is no rotation of the helical screw.