摘要:
The compound Tl.sub.3 PSe.sub.4 is disclosed. Non-conducting single crystals of the compound are prepared which have outstanding acousto-optical properties including an exceptionally high acousto-optical figure of merit. The crystals are used in various acousto-optical devices including a display device, a laser modulator, a non-collinear acousto-optic filter, and an acoustic delay line.
摘要:
Processes for the preparation of high-purity free-flowing crystalline powder phosphorus pentachloride which processes comprise reacting phosphorus trichloride with a deficit of chlorine, cooling the reaction mixture to form a crystalline mass containing the pentachloride, and recovering and/or purifying the pentachloride.
摘要:
Improvement in the oxygen oxidation of phosphorus trihalides, particularly phosphorus trichloride, to phosphorus oxyhalide, particularly oxychloride, by introducing phosphorus trihalide and gaseous oxygen into the bottom of an elongated, substantially vertical reaction zone, passing said phosphorus trihalide and oxygen upwardly through said zone while reacting such together; withdrawing a portion of the upwardly flowing reaction mixture from an intermediate point in said zone; introducing oxygen into admixture with said withdrawn admixture and cooling, agitating and reacting such; returning said admixture reaction mass to said elongated reaction zone; and recovering substantially pure phosphorus oxyhalide from the downstream end of said reaction zone.
摘要:
NOVEL COMPOSITIONS OF MATTER AS COMPLEX COBALT CARBONYL COMPOUNDS ARE PREPARED BY CONTACTING TRIVALENT HALIDE SALTS OF GROUP V METALS WITH ALKALI OR ALKALINE EARTH METAL COBALT CARBONYL COMPOUNDS UNDER MODERATE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE CONDITIONS AND IN THE PRESENCE OF A SOLVENT AND THE SUBSTANTIAL ABSENCE OF OXYGEN. THE INVENTION ALSO INCLUDES THE REACTION OF THE COBALT CARBONYL COMPOUNDS WITH BIPHYLLIC LIGNAND MATERIALS TO FORM COMPLEX COBALT CARBONYL LIGAND COMPOSITIONS. THESE NOVEL COMPOSITIONS OF MATTER ARE USEFUL AS CATALYSTS FOR THE REACTION OF CARBON MONOXIDE TOGETHER WITH OTHER COREACTING SUBSTRATE CONTAINING A WIDE RANGE OF ORGANIC MOLECULES SUCH AS OLEFINS, DI- AND POLYOLEFINS, AROMATICS, ALCOHOLS, AMINES, ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES, OLEFIN OXIDES, NITRILES, ETC.
摘要:
A method of producing boron trifluoride or phosphorus trifluoride using a metal fluorosulfonate fluoride, MF(FSO3), as the fluorinating agent is disclosed. Boric acid, H3BO3, and phosphorous acid, H3PO3, respectively, are employed as the boron or phosphorus source.
摘要:
Phosphorus pentafluoride and fluorophosphoric acids are prepared from a fluoride salt, phosphoric acid or monofluorophosphoric acid, and sulfur trioxide by heating the mixture to evolve phosphorus pentafluoride and/or fluorophosphoric acid gases, and recovering the gases.
摘要:
The novel compound tetraphosphorus hexafluoride (P4F6) is prepared by subjecting P2F4 gas to a high temperature and low pressure and collecting the resultant products on an adjacent surface which is maintained at liquid nitrogen temperature. The collected deposit is then warmed to room temperature to volatilize the various components therein, and the P4F6 is separated and collected by low-temperature fractional distillation. P4F6 dissolved in carbon disulfide is stabilized at room temperature.