公开(公告)号：US20170137331A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-18

申请号：US15313731

申请日：2015-05-22

申请人： FINANCE DEVELOPPMENT ENVIRONNEMENT CHARREYRE-FIDEC

发明人： Fabien Michel Alain CHARREYRE

IPC分类号： C05F17/00 ,  C05F17/02 ,  C05F9/02 ,  B03B9/06

CPC分类号： C05F17/0027 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  C05F9/02 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  C05F17/027 ,  C05F17/0276 ,  C05F17/0288 ,  Y02A40/215 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： The invention concerns a method for treating a mixture of wastes (4) comprising biodegradable wastes, the method being characterized in that it includes the following successive steps: Step A: the mixture of wastes (4) is subjected to a first composting cycle so as to obtain a mixture of pre-composted wastes (4), Step B: the mixture of pre-composted wastes (4) is subjected to a drying so as to obtain a mixture of dried wastes (4), Step C: the mixture of dried wastes (4) is separated into at least a portion of heavy wastes (14) and a portion of light wastes (13), Step D: the portion of light wastes (13) is subjected to a second composting cycle to so as to obtain a mixture (4) of refined wastes (20). Treatment of biodegradable wastes.

公开(公告)号：US09527759B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-27

申请号：US12937604

申请日：2009-04-24

申请人： Anni Alitalo ,  Erkki Aura ,  Risto Seppälä

发明人： Anni Alitalo ,  Erkki Aura ,  Risto Seppälä

IPC分类号： C05F3/00 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F1/20 ,  A01C3/00 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C12M1/107 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F101/16 ,  C02F103/20 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C02F101/10

CPC分类号： C02F3/121 ,  A01C3/00 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/5245 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2203/004 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  C02F2303/02 ,  C05F17/0018 ,  C05F17/0027 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M23/58 ,  C12M29/18 ,  C12M47/18 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/47

摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for treating and/or pre-treating liquid manure or biogas plant reject for eliminating harmful substances, particularly nitrogen, phosphorus, and odor molecules. Process tanks (5), which include inlet means (4) for supplying a process tank (5) with a substance to be treated, outlet means for passing a post-treatment matter out of the tank, and air inlet means (2) for supplying the process tank with air required by a biological process, are used for conducting a biological treatment on the matter to be treated. The process tanks (5) are first provided with a microbe population adapted for treating the matter to be treated. The matter to be treated is supplied gradually into the first process tank and then further into a subsequent process tank, such that the microbe population initially provided in the process tanks displaces in a step-by-step manner the original microbe population present in the matter to be treated. The matter, which is substantially free of the original microbes and has been expelled from the final process tank, is returned into the first process tank for diluting the matter to be treated. Downstream of the process tanks is conducted a nitrogen removal treatment by feeding the matter to be treated from the process tank (5) of a stripping tower (22A), in which the pH of a matter to be treated has been raised by means of a biological treatment to a level sufficient from the standpoint of nitrogen removal.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理和/或预处理液体粪便或沼气工厂废物以消除有害物质，特别是氮，磷和气味分子的方法和装置。 处理罐（5），其包括用于向处理罐（5）提供待处理物质的入口装置（4），用于将后处理物质从罐中通过的出口装置，以及用于 向处理罐提供生物过程所需的空气，用于对待处理的物质进行生物处理。 处理罐（5）首先被提供有适于处理待处理物质的微生物群体。 要处理的物质逐渐供应到第一处理罐中，然后进一步加入到后续的处理罐中，使得最初在处理罐中提供的微生物群体以逐步的方式移动存在于物质中的原始微生物群 待处理 基本上没有原始微生物且已经从最终处理罐中排出的物质被返回到第一处理罐中以稀释待处理的物质。 通过从汽提塔（22A）的处理罐（5）中进料待处理物质进行处理罐的下游处理，其中待处理物体的pH值通过 从脱氮的角度来看，生物处理达到足够的水平。

公开(公告)号：US09505665B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US14295915

申请日：2014-06-04

申请人： Once Innovations, Inc.

发明人： Zdenko Grajcar

IPC分类号： C05F3/00 ,  C05F17/00

CPC分类号： C05F3/00 ,  C05F17/0018 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A system and method of forming high nutritional fertilizer form swine feces in a reservoir underneath a swine facility. A pump system has a pump that conveys the feces to a remote location where the swine feces first goes through a filter and then into a treatment tank. The treatment tank has sugars or carbohydrates therein that combine with oxygen provided by a aerating device within the treatment tank and ammonia produced by the swine feces to create byproducts, including proteins having high nutritional value that is used for fertilizing plants and animals.

摘要翻译： 在猪设施下方的水库中形成猪粪便的高营养肥料的系统和方法。 泵系统具有将粪便传送到远离位置的泵，其中猪粪首先通过过滤器然后进入处理槽。 处理槽中含有糖或碳水化合物，其与处理槽内的曝气装置所提供的氧气结合，并由猪粪产生的氨产生副产物，包括用于施肥植物和动物的具有高营养价值的蛋白质。

公开(公告)号：US20160101449A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-14

申请号：US14970253

申请日：2015-12-15

申请人： Jane A. Hoxsey

发明人： Jane A. Hoxsey

IPC分类号： B09C1/10 ,  B09C1/08 ,  B09C1/02 ,  C05D9/02

CPC分类号： B09C1/10 ,  B09C1/02 ,  B09C1/08 ,  B09C2101/00 ,  C02F1/58 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C05F17/0036 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  C05F17/009 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： Described herein is a mineral-releasing compost prepared by combining a prebiotic material, a probiotic material, and one or more mineral gluconate salts to form a composting mixture, controlling composting conditions to allow for the composting mixture to decompose, and allowing the composting mixture to fully stabilize and mature, wherein the compost includes one or more minerals as digested products of the respective mineral gluconate salts. The mineral-releasing compost is particularly suitable for remediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals and for amendment of soil deficient of certain minerals.

公开(公告)号：US20150329399A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-19

申请号：US14652615

申请日：2013-12-18

申请人： ANAERGIA INC.

发明人： Ashwani KUMAR ,  Juan Carlos JOSSE ,  Michael David THEODOULOU ,  Sasha Michael ROLLINGS-SCATTERGOOD

IPC分类号： C02F11/04 ,  C01C1/10 ,  C01C1/242 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C05B17/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/20 ,  C01C1/10 ,  C01C1/242 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/121 ,  C02F2209/14 ,  C02F2303/02 ,  C05B17/00 ,  C05F17/0018 ,  C05F17/0027 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  C05F17/0054 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W10/23 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/47

摘要： An apparatus for recovering nutrients or water from digestate comprises one or more solid-liquid separation units, an ammonia stripping device, and a gas scrubbing unit. In a process, digestate is separated into a solids portion and a liquid portion. Ammonia is stripped from the liquid portion and converted into an ammonium salt solution which may be sold or used as, or blended with, a fertilizer product. Optionally, at least part of the remaining liquid portion may be concentrated to produce brine. The brine is mixed with the solids portion. The mixture may be dried and used as, or blended with, a fertilizer product. Optionally, a least part of the remaining liquid portion may be re-used as dilution water in a digester. A solids portion of the digestate, and one or both of an ammonium salt solution and a brine, may be used as fertilizer without thermal drying.

摘要翻译： 用于从消化物质中回收营养物或水的设备包括一个或多个固液分离单元，氨汽提装置和气体洗涤单元。 在一个过程中，将消化物分离成固体部分和液体部分。 将氨从液体部分汽提并转化成铵盐溶液，该铵盐溶液可以出售或用作肥料与其混合。 任选地，至少部分剩余的液体部分可以被浓缩以产生盐水。 盐水与固体部分混合。 混合物可以干燥并用作肥料或与其混合。 任选地，剩余液体部分的至少一部分可以再次用作蒸煮器中的稀释水。 消化物的固体部分以及铵盐溶液和盐水中的一种或两种可以用作肥料而不进行热干燥。

公开(公告)号：US09005919B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13822193

申请日：2010-10-29

申请人： Anja Enders-Douglas

发明人： Anja Enders-Douglas

IPC分类号： C12P39/00 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F17/02

CPC分类号： C05F17/0045 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F17/0264 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  C05F5/008

摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for the production of a fertilizer precursor or of a fertilizer. The method comprises the following method steps: a) production of an acidic source solution (05) in which at least one organic acid is present in dissolved form; b) addition of the acidic source solution (05) to at least one substance containing minerals; c) artificial weathering of the minerals present in the substance containing minerals by means of the source solution. The device for producing organomineral fertilizer comprises at least one device for providing an organomineral compound or a substance containing minerals, at least one device for at least one mechanical preprocessing of the organo-mineral compound and at least one solution storage device (50) which comprises an outlet device (51) which makes possible a release of an acidic source solution (05) onto the provided mechanically pretreated compound, wherein an addition of the acidic source solution (05) to the compound triggers at least the technical weathering of the minerals comprised in the substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产肥料前体或肥料的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下方法步骤：a）生产其中至少一种有机酸以溶解形式存在的酸性源溶液（05）; b）向含有矿物质的至少一种物质中加入酸性源溶液（05）; c）通过源溶液对存在于含有矿物质的物质中的矿物进行人造风化。 用于生产有机矿物肥料的装置包括至少一种用于提供有机矿物化合物或含有矿物质的物质的装置，至少一种用于有机 - 矿物化合物的至少一种机械预处理的装置和至少一种溶液储存装置（50），所述装置包括 出口装置（51），其使得酸性源溶液（05）能够释放到所提供的机械预处理化合物上，其中向化合物添加酸性源溶液（05）至少触发包含的矿物的技术风化 在基材中。

公开(公告)号：US20140370566A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US14472946

申请日：2014-08-29

申请人： R-Cubed Energy

发明人： Keith Hughes ,  Mark Simon

IPC分类号： C12P3/00 ,  C12M1/107

CPC分类号： C12P3/00 ,  C05F17/0027 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M47/10 ,  C12M47/18 ,  C12P5/023 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/47

摘要： A method and system to improve in vitro anaerobic digestion processes are disclosed. Simultaneous digestion of dairy manures with various food wastes improves anaerobic process stability and methane production. Co-digestion with blood meal and sweet clover (“BMSC”) at the proper concentrations improves nutrient balance and digestion, biogas production, gives more predictable ammonia concentrations, enhances nutrient content of soil amendment products, and increases the potential for production of ammonia-based fertilizer synthesis. Balanced introduction of BMSC with dairy manure increases methane production, reduces or eliminates co-digestion process limitations, and simplifies storage and delivery of the co-substrate. Following digestion, downstream or back-end products can be produced, including methane, and ammonium based fertilizers. Embodiments advantageously provide a treatment methodology for increased methane production while minimizing the anaerobic digestion process limitations from the use of raw animal wastes exclusively.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改善体外厌氧消化过程的方法和系统。 用各种食物废物同时消化奶牛粪便可提高厌氧工艺的稳定性和甲烷生产。 以适当浓度的血粉和甜三叶草（“BMSC”）共同消化，提高营养平衡和消化，沼气生产，提供更多可预测的氨浓度，提高土壤修复产品的养分含量，增加氨 - 基肥合成。 BMSC与乳制品的平衡引进增加了甲烷生产，减少或消除了共消化过程的局限性，并简化了辅助底物的储存和输送。 消化后，可生产下游或后端产品，包括甲烷和铵基肥料。 实施例有利地提供了一种用于增加甲烷生产的处理方法，同时最小化仅使用生物动物废物的厌氧消化过程限制。

公开(公告)号：US08846339B1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US14053145

申请日：2013-10-14

申请人： Integrated BioChem, LLC

发明人： Edward Arthur Calt, Jr. ,  Herbert Graham Tull, IV ,  Stanley Sylvester Toporek

IPC分类号： C12P1/00 ,  C12P7/54 ,  C12P7/20 ,  C12P7/52 ,  C12P7/56

CPC分类号： C12P7/56 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C05F1/007 ,  C05F5/008 ,  C05F9/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F17/0027 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M43/08 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/20 ,  C12P7/40 ,  C12P7/52 ,  C12P7/54 ,  C12P39/00 ,  Y02A40/201 ,  Y02A40/212 ,  Y02A40/214 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/47

摘要： The presently disclosed subject matter relates to Managed Ecosystem Fermentation (MEF) which is a continuous microbial process utilizing a managed ecosystem approach employing dozens to thousands of species of microorganisms, occurring in a controlled artificial environment and consuming organic materials without benefit of sterilization. The process of utilizing this fermentation for the consumption of organic materials on a continuous basis is within the scope of this disclosed subject matter. The process of separating chemicals as industrial chemicals from this fermentation on a continuous basis is within the scope of this disclosed subject matter. The process of separating biomass useful as high protein animal feed or fertilizer from this fermentation on a continuous (or semi-continuous) basis is within the scope of this disclosed subject matter.

摘要翻译： 目前公开的主题涉及管理生态系统发酵（MEF），其是利用管理的生态系统方法的持续微生物过程，该方法采用数十至数千种微生物，发生在受控的人造环境中，并且消耗有机材料而不利于灭菌。 将该发酵用于连续使用有机材料的过程在本公开主题的范围内。 将化学品作为工业化学品从该发酵中连续分离的过程在本公开主题的范围内。 在连续（或半连续）的基础上从该发酵中分离用作高蛋白动物饲料或肥料的生物质的过程在本公开主题的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US08758472B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US13376216

申请日：2010-06-07

申请人： Charles William Douglas Blandy

发明人： Charles William Douglas Blandy

IPC分类号： A62D3/02 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C05F17/02

CPC分类号： C05F11/00 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  C05C3/00 ,  C05C9/00 ,  C05C11/00 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  C07C273/04 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/136 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and system for producing electric power and fertiliser. The method comprises the steps of: (a) combusting biomass to produce energy for the generation of electric power and an exhaust gas; (b) producing a liquor from compounds extracted from the exhaust gas; and (c) producing a fertiliser by composting organic materials in the presence of the liquor.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产电力和肥料的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）燃烧生物质以产生用于产生电力和废气的能量; （b）从废气中提取的化合物生产液体; 和（c）通过在液体存在下堆肥有机材料来生产肥料。

公开(公告)号：US08524085B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US12987810

申请日：2011-01-10

申请人： Dain Brian Eichel

发明人： Dain Brian Eichel

IPC分类号： C02F3/12 ,  C05F11/08 ,  B09B3/00

CPC分类号： C05F17/0018 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

摘要： A method for creating Class A compost for sale to the public from waste products, especially municipal sewage, involving lower expense and improved versatility over prior methods.

摘要翻译： 一种从废物，特别是城市污水中向公众出售A类堆肥的方法，涉及较低的费用，并提高了以往方法的通用性。