摘要:
A PROCESS FOR THE DIRECT FLUORINATION OF CYCLIC HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS, AND THE PRODUCTION OF NEW PERFLUOROPERHYDRO DERIVATIVES THEREOF. THE CYCLIC HYDROCARBON COMPOUND IS FIRST PLACED IN A REACTION CHAMBER AND FLUORINE GAS OR AN INORGANIC FLUORIDE GAS IS INTRODUCED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE SURROUNDING SAID COMPOUND AT A SLOW RATE SUCH THAT THE INITIAL CONCENTRATION OF THE FLUORINATING GAS IS A MERE TRACE AND SUCH CONCENTRATION IS LESS THAN 6% AT THE END OF THIRTY MINUTES OF FLUORINATION. THE INTRODUCTION OF THE FLUORINATING GAS IS THEN CONTINUED AT A SLOW RATE TO GRADUALLY INCREASE THE CONCENTRATION THEREOF IN SAID ATMOSPHERE UNTIL THE CONCENTRATION OF THE FLUORINATING GAS IS ABOUT 100%. THE FLUORINATION PROCESS IS PREFERABLY CONDUCTED AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSUE AND ROOM TEMPERATURE; HOWEVER, HIGHER TEMPERATURES UP TO THE DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURES OF THE MATERIAL MAY BE USED AND IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF FLUORINATION, PRESSURES ABOVE ATMOSPHERIC MAY BE USED AFTER A PRELIMINARY ATMOSPHERIC FLUORINATION. NEW PERFLUOROPERHYDRO DERIVATIVES OF CYCLIC HYDROCARBONS WHICH HAVE BEEN PRODUCED BY USING THIS PROCESS INCLUDE PERFLUOROPERHYDRONAPHTHACENE, PERFLUOROPERHYDROPENTACENE, PERHYDROOVALENE, PERFLUOROPERHYDRO - 9,10 - BENZAPHENANTHRENE, PERFLUOROPERHYDRO-1,2BENZANTHRACENE, AND PERFLUOROPERHYDRO-1,3,6,8-TETRAPHENYLPYRENE.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of preparing halogenated naphthoquinones by hydrolyzing hexahalogenated dihydronaphthalene in an acid medium, at an elevated temperature and in the presence of available halogen.
摘要:
Novel compositions of matter are disclosed having the formula: ##STR1## wherein the carbon rings are fully fluorinated to remove all hydrogens and olefinic character. The compositions have utility as heat transfer agents, hydraulic fluids, vapor phase soldering fluids, gas (O.sub.2, N.sub.2, CO.sub.2, H.sub.2, etc.) transport agents, such as in biological and medical fields, as well as utility as burn-in test fluid.
摘要:
Electrophilic addition of fluorine to carbon-carbon multiple bonds which comprises reacting various unsaturated organic compounds in the liquid phase at low temperature with hypofluorites in which the fluoroxy group is covalently bonded to an inert electron-attracting group. A typical example of such a hypofluorite is trifluoromethyl hypofluorite. The reaction is generally applicable to a wide variety of aliphatic and aromatic organic compounds containing carbon-carbon multiple bonds.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method for effecting catalytic selective oxidation in liquid phase comprising a perfluorinated solvent and an olefinic compound with molecular oxygen to produce an epoxide. The method may provide enhanced selectivity to the epoxide of greater than 60%. The olefinic compound may be ethylene, propylene, butenes, 1-octene, butadiene, allyl chloride, allyl alcohol, styrene, and the like. The perfluorinated solvent may be perfluoro methyldecalin, perfluorodecalin, perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene, perfluoro (butyltetrahydrofuran), isomers thereof, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the method includes catalytically epoxidizing, in a liquid phase comprising a perfluorinated solvent, propylene with molecular oxygen to produce propylene oxide. A system for carrying out the method is also provided, the system comprising a source of a perfluorinated solvent, and a liquid phase reactor fluidly connected with the source, and configured for effecting catalytic selective oxidation, in a liquid phase comprising the perfluorinated solvent, of an olefinic compound with molecular oxygen to produce an epoxide.
摘要:
Novel compositions include compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein the carbon rings are fully fluorinated and R is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, --CF.sub.3 or --CF(CF.sub.3).sub.2.
摘要:
CIS-DECAHYDRONAPTHALENE IS CONVERTED TO TRANS-9CHLORODECAHYDRONAPHTHALENE, OR TO THE CORRESPONDING BROMINE OF FLUORINE ANALOGUE, IN A HIGHLY SELECTIVE REACTION WITH C4-C5 TETRIARY ALKYL CHLORIDE, BROMIDE OR FLUORIDE. THE REACTION IS EFFECTED BY CONTACTING A MIXTURE OF THE
REACTANTS WITH 90-100% H2SO4 AT -20*C. TO 25*C., PREFERABLY AT -10*C. TO 10*C.