BORATE-FREE, AQUEOUS COMPOSITION FOR CLEANING AND TREATING METALLIC SUBSTRATES

    公开(公告)号:US20240352379A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-24

    申请号:US18686100

    申请日:2022-09-26

    申请人: Chemetall GMBH

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a borate-free, aqueous cleaning and treating composition including at least one metasilicate (A); at least one orthophosphate (B); at least one phosphate (C); at least one surfactant (D); and where the aqueous cleaning and treating composition has a pH value at 20° C. in a range from 11.0 to 12.8; and possesses a molar ratio of Si atoms to P atoms being from 0.75:1 to 1:0.75, based on the sum of the Si-containing metasilicates (A) and the sum of the P-containing orthophosphates (B), diphosphates (C) and triphosphates (C). Further disclosed herein are solid mixtures. Additionally disclosed herein are a method for cleaning and treating metallic substrates by using the compositions and a method of using the compositions to clean metallic substrates and treat metallic substrates by forming a Si-containing layer on the surface of the metallic substrates.

    TANGLE-RESISTANT DECORATIVE LIGHTING ASSEMBLY

    公开(公告)号:US20240294856A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-05

    申请号:US18435661

    申请日:2024-02-07

    发明人: Johnny CHEN

    IPC分类号: C11D7/50

    摘要: A tangle-resistant decorative lighting assembly, comprising: a main portion including a plurality of wires and connectors, including first and second connectors and first and second lighted-extension portions extending transversely from the main portion. The first lighted extension portion including: a first connector configured to detachably connect to the first connector of the main portion, a first plurality of wires connected to the first connector, and a first plurality of lamp assemblies connected to the first plurality of wires. The second lighted-extension portion including: a second connector configured to detachably connect to the second connector of the main portion, a second plurality of wires connected to the second connector, and a second plurality of lamp assemblies connected to the second plurality of wires. The first connector of the main portion comprises a lock portion configured to engage with a lock portion of the first connector of the first lighted-extension portion.