Abstract:
An elevator system includes a car or platform to transport passengers and/or goods as well as a counterweight, which are arranged as traversable or movable along a travel path, and which are coupled and/or with a drive by a suspension element interrelating their motion. The suspension element is guided and/or driven by a traction sheave and/or a drive shaft and/or a deflecting pulley. The suspension element is a sheathed and/or belt-type, with a first layer made of a first plasticizable and/or elastomeric material and a second layer with a connection plane formed between the first and second layers. At least one tension member—rope-type, tissue-type, or comprising a multitude of partial elements—is embedded in an area of the connection plane, a majority of a surface of said at least one tension member directly contacting said first layer. A manufacturing procedure for one of the suspension elements is provided.
Abstract:
Provided is a steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles which has both rubber penetration and productivity and which allows to reduce the weight of a tire without compromising the strength of the tire when applied to a tire, and a pneumatic tire using the same.The steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles of the present invention is a steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles comprising a core formed by arranging two core filaments in parallel without twisting the filaments together, and six sheath filaments twisted around the core. Letting the diameter of the core filament dc (mm), the diameter of the sheath filament ds (mm) and sheath filament twist pitch p (mm), an average sheath filament interval D represented by the following Formula (I): D=[L−6ds{1+(L/p)2}1/2]/6 (I), (where L=(π+2)dc+πds) is from 25 to 80 μm.
Abstract:
A cable contains filaments containing carbon, surrounded by a sizing. The filaments surrounded by the sizing are covered by a matrix which is composed of a material containing at least one elastomer and/or at least one thermoplastic elastomer. The cable can be used, in particular for pulling a load, for example in a goods lift.
Abstract:
A steel structure adapted for the reinforcement of elastomeric members has steel elements containing a plurality of steel filaments at least one of which filaments is provided with first and second crimps. The first crimp lies in a plane that is substantially different from the plane of the second crimp. Application of the both crimps can be carried out efficiently using two pairs of toothed wheels which are not externally driven. This arrangement renders it possible to obtain steel structures with an increased penetration of rubber or with an increased elongation at break.
Abstract:
A steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles comprises one wave-form or helical core steel filament and five to eight sheath steel filaments disposed around the core steel filament, the pitch Pc of the core steel filament is 3.0 dc/0.34.ltoreq.Pc.ltoreq.10.0 dc/0.34 (dc=diameter of steel core filament) and the core forming ratio Rc=Lc/dc (Lc is an amplitude of the wave or helix of the core steel filament) is within a particular range varying depending on the number of sheath steel filaments. A pneumatic tire contains a cross belt reinforced with the above-mentioned steel cords where (i) an angle .theta. formed by the reinforcing steel cords and the equatorial plane of the tire is: 12.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.30.degree. (ii) a gap between any two adjacent steel cords in the same layer of the cross belt, I, is: 0.5 mm.ltoreq.I.ltoreq.2.0 mm (iii) a gauge of the gum between any two facing steel cords in different layers of the cross belt, G, is: 0.35 mm.ltoreq.G.ltoreq.2.0 mm.
Abstract translation:用于加强橡胶制品的钢丝帘线包括一个波形或螺旋芯钢丝,以及设置在芯钢丝周围的五至八个护套钢丝,芯钢丝的间距Pc为3.0cd / 0.34 < = dc dc / 0.34(dc =钢芯丝的直径),芯形成比Rc = Lc / dc(Lc是芯钢丝的波长或螺旋的振幅)在特定范围内, 的鞘钢丝。 充气轮胎包含用上述钢丝绳加强的交叉皮带,其中(i)由钢筋帘线形成的角度θ和轮胎的赤道平面为:12°θ )交叉皮带I的相同层中的任何两个相邻钢丝帘线之间的间隙为:0.5mm = 2.0mm(iii)不同层中任何两个相对的钢丝帘线之间的口香糖量规 的交叉皮带G为0.35mm G = 2.0mm。
Abstract:
A steel cord for reinforcing rubber articles comprises one wave-form or helical core steel filament and a plurality of sheath steel filaments disposed around the core steel filament, the pitch Pc of the core steel filament is 3.0 dc/0.34.ltoreq.Pc.ltoreq.10.0 dc/0.34 (dc=diameter of steel core filament) and the core forming ratio Rc=Lc/dc (Lc is an amplitude of the wave or helix of the core steel filament) is within a particular range varying depending on the number of sheath steel filaments. The rubber articles containing the steel cord have an improved resistance to corrosion propagation and a high strength. A pneumatic tire is reinforced with the above-mentioned steel cord and contains a cross belt layer where(i) an angle .theta. formed by a reinforcing steel cord and the equatorial plane of the tire is:12.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.30.degree.(ii) a gap between adjacent two steel cords in the same layer, I, is:0.5 mm.ltoreq.I.ltoreq.2.0 mm(iii) a gauge of the gum between two facing cords, G, is:0.35 mm.ltoreq.G.ltoreq.2.0 mmThe pneumatic tire exhibits suppression of development of crack at the belt end in addition to the advantages as above.
Abstract translation:用于增强橡胶制品的钢帘线包括一个波形或螺旋芯钢丝和围绕芯钢丝布置的多个护套钢丝,芯钢丝的间距Pc为3.0cd / 0.34 < = dc dc / 0.34(dc =钢芯丝的直径),芯形成比Rc = Lc / dc(Lc是芯钢丝的波长或螺旋的振幅)在特定范围内, 的鞘钢丝。 含有钢帘线的橡胶制品具有改善的抗腐蚀传播性和高强度性。 充气轮胎用上述钢丝帘线加固并且包含交叉带层,其中(i)由钢筋帘线形成的角度θ和轮胎的赤道平面为:12°≤30° DEG(ii)相同层中相邻的两根钢丝帘线之间的间隙I为:0.5mm = 2.0mm(iii)两个相对的帘线之间的牙龈G = 0.35mm = G <= 2.0mm除了上述优点之外,充气轮胎还表现出抑制皮带端部裂纹的发展。
Abstract:
A steel cord for the reinforcement of rubber products and the like has an open twisted structure comprised of 3 to 6 steel filaments each having an ellipsoidally helical shape, and has a particular tensile elongation under a load of 5 kg.
Abstract:
A steel cord for reinforcing rubber products such as truck tires comprises a plurality of steel wires twisted together to form a multiwire layered cable construction having two or more successive wire layers around a common core. The wires of the outer layer are covered by a rubber adherable coating of, e.g. brass, and the wires (shaded) of the layer inwardly adjacent the surface layer are covered by a corrosion resistant coating, such as zinc or a zinc alloy.
Abstract:
A pneumatic radial tire comprising a radial carcass and a belt superimposed about a crown of the carcass is disclosed. In this tire, the cord for the belt is a metallic cord comprising a core of two metallic wires and an outer layer of six metallic wires disposed about the core, all of these wires having the same diameter and twisting direction and a form ratio of 90.about.110%.
Abstract:
A compact single-strand cord consisting of at least nine single wires of the same diameter twisted together in the same direction and with the same pitch, characterized in that, in cross-section, the cord has the shape of a compact stack of polygonal, preferably hexagonal, contour. The cord can be used for reinforcing rubber articles or elastomeric articles, in particular for reinforcing tires.The method of manufacture of the cord includes unwinding the wires from coils each consisting of a single wire. The wires are delivered by positive slip-drive rollers to a means for regrouping and a strand-laying means. The wires are assembled in a grid and die and twisted by an assembling twister. The wires are then guided through a double twist path loop, overtwisted, straightened and collected on a capstan.The machine for performing the process includes an unwinding means in the form of a plurality of feed bobbins, a positive slip-drive roller system, means for regrouping the advanced wires including a grid and a die, a revolving assembling twister and a spindle means including a loop and stationary cradle carrying an overtwisted, straightener and capstan for collecting the cord.