Multi-Cylinder Opposed Stepped Piston Engine
    1.
    发明申请
    Multi-Cylinder Opposed Stepped Piston Engine 有权
    多缸反向阶梯式活塞发动机

    公开(公告)号:US20160090900A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-31

    申请号:US14782376

    申请日:2014-04-04

    摘要: With reference to FIG. 2, the invention relates to an opposed stepped piston two-stroke engine comprising at least a first and a second cylinder, wherein the air piston is a stepped piston providing a first air transfer piston that expands and compresses a first air transfer volume to deliver air from the first air transfer volume to an air transfer system, and the exhaust piston is a stepped piston providing a second air transfer piston that expands and compresses a second air transfer volume to deliver air from the second air transfer volume to the air transfer system, each of the first and second air transfer volumes having an air inlet for receiving air; and wherein the air transfer system provides fluid connection between the respective first air transfer volume of each cylinder and the air port of another respective cylinder, via respective first air transfer conduits, and fluid connection between the respective second air transfer volume of each cylinder and the air port of the other respective cylinder, via respective second air transfer conduits, wherein the drive system is configured, for each cylinder, to have a predetermined phase angle such that one of the exhaust piston and air piston is driven before the other piston, causing delivery of air from its respective air transfer volume to the air transfer system before delivery of air occurs from the other of the air transfer volumes.

    摘要翻译: 参考图1。 如图2所示,本发明涉及包括至少第一和第二气缸的相对的阶梯式活塞二冲程发动机,其中空气活塞是阶梯式活塞,其提供第一空气传送活塞,其膨胀和压缩第一空气传送体积以输送空气 从第一空气传送体积到空气传送系统,并且排气活塞是提供第二空气传送活塞的阶梯式活塞,其膨胀和压缩第二空气传送体积以将空气从第二空气传送体积输送到空气传送系统, 第一和第二空气传送体积中的每一个具有用于接收空气的空气入口; 并且其中所述空气传送系统通过相应的第一空气传送导管在每个气缸的相应的第一空气传送体积和另一个相应气缸的空气口之间提供流体连接,并且每个气缸的相应的第二空气传送体积与 通过相应的第二空气传输导管,另一个气缸的空气端口,其中驱动系统被构造成用于每个气缸,以具有预定的相位角,使得排气活塞和空气活塞中的一个在另一个活塞之前被驱动,引起 发生空气从其各自的空气传送体积传送到空气传送系统,从空气传送量的另一个发生。

    TURBOCOMPOUND FREE PISTON LINEAR ALTERNATOR
    2.
    发明申请
    TURBOCOMPOUND FREE PISTON LINEAR ALTERNATOR 有权
    TURBOCOMPOUND自由活塞线性替代器

    公开(公告)号:US20120112469A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13277321

    申请日:2011-10-20

    IPC分类号: F02B63/04 F02B71/06

    摘要: A free piston linear alternator including a pair of pistons, each piston axially opposed from the other and generating electric current when linearly translating within the cylinder, a combustion chamber disposed between the pistons, a return mechanism configured to return the pistons to respective first positions from respective second positions after combustion; and an exhaust system fluidly coupled to the combustion chamber and including a power turbine transforming exhaust gas feedstream pressure into a mechanical output.

    摘要翻译: 一种自由活塞线性交流发电机,包括一对活塞,每个活塞彼此轴向相对并且在所述气缸内线性平移时产生电流,设置在所述活塞之间的燃烧室,构造成将所述活塞返回到相应的第一位置的返回机构, 燃烧后各自的第二位置; 以及流体耦合到所述燃烧室并且包括将废气进料流压力转换成机械输出的动力涡轮机的排气系统。

    Two-cycle combustion engine having two-staged piston
    3.
    发明申请
    Two-cycle combustion engine having two-staged piston 失效
    具有两级活塞的双循环内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20030192493A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-16

    申请号:US10412523

    申请日:2003-04-11

    IPC分类号: F02B033/04

    摘要: To provide a two-cycle combustion. engine having a two-staged piston, which is simple in structure and inexpensive and in which an undesirable blow-off phenomenon of the air-fuel mixture can be avoided effectively, the two-cycle combustion engine includes a cylinder block 1 having a two-staged cylinder bore defined therein and having a reduced diameter bore portion 1a and a large diameter bore portion 1b, and a two-staged piston 10 having a reduced diameter piston portion 10a and a large diameter piston portion 10b and drivingly accommodated within the two-staged cylinder bore. An annular auxiliary chamber 11 is defined between the two-staged cylinder bore and the reduced diameter piston portion 10a of the two-staged piston. The two-cycle combustion engine also includes an air-fuel mixture passage 21 for introducing the air-fuel mixture into a crank chamber, an air passage 24 for introducing an air into the auxiliary chamber 11, a scavenge passage 30 for supplying the air-fuel mixture within the crank chamber 29 into a combustion chamber, and injection passages 70 and 70A for injecting the air within the auxiliary chamber 11 into the combustion chamber 2.

    摘要翻译: 提供两循环燃烧。 发动机具有结构简单且价格便宜的两级活塞,其中可以有效地避免空气 - 燃料混合物的不良溢出现象,双循环内燃机包括气缸体<1> /突出显示>具有限定在其中的两级气缸孔,并且具有减小直径的孔部分 1 a 和大直径孔部分 1 斜体> b,和具有直径减小的活塞部分 10 a 和大直径活塞部分的两级活塞 10 b ,并且驱动地容纳在两级气缸孔内。 在两级活塞的两级气缸孔和减径直径活塞部分 10 a 之间定义了一个环形辅助腔。 双循环内燃机还包括用于将空气 - 燃料混合物引入曲柄室的空气 - 燃料混合物通道,用于将空气引入空气的空气通道 辅助室 11,用于将曲轴箱内的空气燃料混合物 29 的清空通道 进入燃烧室, 70 70 A,用于将辅助室内的空气 11 注入燃烧室 2。

    Two-stroke engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Two-stroke engine 失效
    二冲程发动机

    公开(公告)号:US5884590A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US933878

    申请日:1997-09-19

    摘要: An oscillating lever arm engine includes rigidly connected opposing pistons moved by a single lever connected to a rotating crankshaft. When applied to a two-cycle internal combustion engine, one piston may function as a pump piston and the second piston as a working piston which delivers power to the crankshaft through a connecting rod. When the pump piston is chosen to be of larger diameter, the volumetric efficiency of drawing in and providing the intake charge to the working piston may be increased. Furthermore, when poppet-type exhaust valves are used, valve timing may be selected so that the exhaust valves close before the cylinder wall transfer ports to achieve a supercharging effect.

    摘要翻译: 摆动杆臂发动机包括由连接到旋转曲轴的单个杆移动的刚性连接的相对的活塞。 当应用于双循环内燃机时,一个活塞可用作泵活塞,而第二活塞可用作通过连接杆向曲轴输送功率的工作活塞。 当泵活塞被选择为更大直径时,可以增加向工作活塞抽吸和提供进气的体积效率。 此外,当使用提升式排气阀时,可以选择气门正时,使得排气门在气缸壁传送端口之前关闭,以实现增压效果。

    Two-cycle internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle internal combustion engine 失效
    双循环内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4481909A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US466783

    申请日:1983-02-16

    CPC分类号: F02B33/14 F02B2075/025

    摘要: A crankchamber precompression type two-cycle internal combustion engine including at least one cylinder assembly, each cylinder assembly including a stepped cylinder constituted by a minor diameter cylinder portion and a major diameter cylinder portion, a stepped piston received in the stepped cylinder and constituted by a minor diameter piston portion and a major diameter piston portion adapted to be fitted in the minor diameter cylinder portion and the major diameter cylinder portion respectively, a crankchamber connected to the major diameter cylinder portion, a working chamber defined between the minor diameter cylinder portion and the minor diameter piston portion, and a sub-intake chamber defined between the major diameter cylinder portion and the minor diameter piston portion. The sub-intake chamber is connected to an auxiliary carburetor set beforehand to form a mixture of fuel of high quality and air, and the crankchamber is connected to a main carburetor set beforehand to form a mixture of fuel of low quality and air. The working chamber is formed, in addition to a main scavenging port communicated with the crankchamber, with an auxiliary scavenging port which is communicated with the sub-intake chamber through a super-charging reservoir.

    摘要翻译: 一种曲轴箱预压型双循环内燃机,其包括至少一个气缸组件,每个气缸组件包括由小直径气缸部分和大直径气缸部分构成的阶梯式气缸,阶梯式活塞容纳在阶梯式气缸中并由 小直径活塞部分和大直径活塞部分,分别适于安装在小直径圆筒部分和大直径圆筒部分中,曲柄腔连接到大直径圆筒部分,工作室限定在小直径筒部分和 小直径活塞部分和限定在大直径圆筒部分和小直径活塞部分之间的子进气室。 副进气室预先连接到辅助化油器,以形成高质量的燃料和空气的混合物,并且曲轴箱预先连接到主化油器,以形成低质量燃料和空气的混合物。 除了与曲柄仓连通的主清扫口之外,还形成有辅助扫气口,该辅助扫气口通过超级充气容器与副进气室连通。

    Opposed free piston linear alternator
    8.
    发明授权
    Opposed free piston linear alternator 有权
    对置自由活塞线性交流发电机

    公开(公告)号:US08616162B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US13277308

    申请日:2011-10-20

    IPC分类号: F02B71/00

    摘要: A free piston linear alternator includes a cylinder having a pair of bounce chambers, a pair of scavenging chambers, a pair of opposed pistons and a combustion chamber disposed between the opposed pistons. The pistons are axially opposed from each other and generate electric current when each of the pistons linearly translate. Each of the bounce chambers is disposed between respective ones of the pistons and a respective outer end of the cylinder and includes substantially constrained air configured to return respective ones of the pistons to a respective first position from a respective second position after combustion.

    摘要翻译: 自由活塞线性交流发电机包括具有一对反弹室,一对扫气室,一对相对的活塞和设置在相对的活塞之间的燃烧室的汽缸。 活塞在每个活塞线性平移时彼此轴向相对并产生电流。 每个反弹室设置在相应的活塞和气缸的相应的外端之间,并且包括基本上受限制的空气,其构造成将相应的活塞从燃烧后的相应的第二位置返回到相应的第一位置。

    Two-cycle engine and compressor
    9.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle engine and compressor 有权
    双循环发动机和压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US07428886B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-30

    申请号:US11627546

    申请日:2007-01-26

    IPC分类号: F02B33/10

    CPC分类号: F02B33/18 F02B33/14

    摘要: An oscillating lever arm engine includes rigidly connected opposing pistons moved by a single lever connected to a rotating crankshaft. When applied to a two-cycle internal combustion engine, one piston may function as a pump piston and the second piston as a working piston which delivers power to the crankshaft through a connecting rod. When the pump piston is chosen to be of larger diameter, the volumetric efficiency of drawing in and providing the intake charge to the working piston may be increased. Furthermore, when poppet-type inlet and exhaust valves are used, valve timing may be selected so that the exhaust valve closes prior to the inlet valve closing while the pump piston is supplying an intake charge through a transfer duct to achieve a supercharging effect.

    摘要翻译: 摆动杆臂发动机包括由连接到旋转曲轴的单个杆移动的刚性连接的相对的活塞。 当应用于双循环内燃机时,一个活塞可用作泵活塞,而第二活塞可用作通过连接杆向曲轴输送功率的工作活塞。 当泵活塞被选择为更大直径时,可以增加向工作活塞抽吸和提供进气的体积效率。 此外,当使用提升式入口和排气阀时,可以选择阀门正时,使得排气门在进口阀关闭之前关闭,同时泵活塞通过输送管道提供进气装置以实现增压效果。

    Two-cycle combustion engine having two-staged piston
    10.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle combustion engine having two-staged piston 失效
    具有两级活塞的双循环内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US06935285B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US10412523

    申请日:2003-04-11

    摘要: A two-cycle combustion engine having a two-staged piston, is simple in structure and inexpensive and addresses a undesirable blow-off phenomenon of the air-fuel mixture. The two-cycle combustion engine includes a cylinder block having a two-staged cylinder bore with a reduced diameter bore portion and a large diameter bore portion, and a two-staged piston having a reduced diameter piston portion and a large diameter piston portion. An annular auxiliary chamber is defined between the two-staged cylinder bore and the reduced diameter piston portion. The two-cycle combustion engine also includes an air-fuel mixture passage for introducing the air-fuel mixture into a crank member, an air passage for introducing air into the auxiliary chamber, a scavenge passage for supplying the air-fuel mixture within the crank chamber into a combustion chamber, and injection passages and for injecting the air within the auxiliary chamber into the combustion chamber to counter a press-out issue.

    摘要翻译: 具有两级活塞的双循环内燃机结构简单,价格低廉,并且解决了空气 - 燃料混合物不合乎要求的脱流现象。 双循环内燃机包括具有直径较小的孔部分和大直径孔部分的两级气缸孔的气缸体和具有减小直径的活塞部分和大直径活塞部分的两级活塞。 在两级气缸孔和减径活塞部分之间限定一个环形辅助室。 双循环内燃机还包括用于将空气燃料混合物引入曲柄构件的空气燃料混合通道,用于将空气引入辅助室的空气通道,用于将空气 - 燃料混合物供给到曲柄内的清除通道 腔室进入燃烧室,以及喷射通道,用于将辅助室内的空气注入燃烧室,以抵抗压出问题。