Abstract:
An engine includes a turbocharger, an air bypass valve, a wastegate valve, and an EGR apparatus. The engine also includes an ISC passage that connects an upstream side and a downstream side of a throttle valve in an intake passage, and an ISC valve that adjusts an amount of air flowing through the ISC passage. A control apparatus for the engine performs valve opening control to set an opening of an ISC valve at a larger opening than a reference opening when a required torque required by the engine is smaller than an estimated torque that can be generated by the engine, and closes the air bypass valve and the wastegate valve for a fixed period following completion of the valve opening control when an EGR valve of a low pressure EGR apparatus is opened during execution of the valve opening control.
Abstract:
An ignition distributor, for an internal combustion engine, comprising a conventional distributor body housing and a cap having a centrally disposed input terminal and peripherally disposed output terminals connected to the engine spark plugs. A rotor is mounted on the end of the distributor shaft, and a dielectric timing ring is concentrically disposed in the housing between the rotor and the cap peripheral terminals. The timing ring has a conductive segment for each terminal, and the angular positioning of the timing ring segments relative to their corresponding spark plug terminals determine the timing of the beginning of the sparking across the gap between the rotor end contact and the spark plug terminal, and consequently across the corresponding spark plug electrodes. The timing ring is supported by a plate which is angularly orientable by way of a conventional vacuum spark timing mechanism. The distributor input terminal is connected to a high voltage pulse generator, and the breaker points, cam, capacitor and ignition coil, generally associated with conventional ignition systems, are omitted.
Abstract:
A manually operable lever feeds a selected fuel to the engine. A cam having lobes made of a magnetic material is affixed to a shaft driven off the engine. Each of a plurality of reluctance pickups is predeterminedly positioned to form a magnetic circuit with the lobes at given engine angular positions. A mechanically operable switch feeds a selected pickup output to a triggerable ignition system. Linkage connects the switch to the manual lever.
Abstract:
An internal combustion engine of the present invention is an internal combustion engine equipped with port injectors. Further, the internal combustion engine has an ISC passage that connects an upstream side and a downstream side of a throttle valve in an intake passage, and an ISC valve that regulates an amount of air flowing in the ISC passage. A control device of the present invention performs valve opening control that makes an opening degree of the ISC valve an opening degree larger than a reference opening degree when request torque required by the internal combustion engine is smaller than estimated torque that can be generated in the internal combustion engine, and sets a timing for fuel injection from the port injector at an opening timing of an intake valve of a cylinder in which the port injector is installed during the valve opening control.
Abstract:
A very high performance digital ignition system is disclosed which includes a precision angular position sensor within the distributor of an internal combustion engine (or otherwise coupled to the engine to sense its angular position) to provide accurate timing information which is applied to gating means for selectively passing bursts of triggering pulses having, in the exemplary embodiment, a 7-to-1 duty cycle ratio. The selected burst of pulses are applied to a driver circuit which provides power amplification to energize the primary circuit of an ignition coil. An alternative mode of operation is also disclosed which simulates a conventional make and break ignition system to effect a service mode. In the service mode of operation, a single pulse is issued to the ignition coil upon the occurrence of the first or second pulse of the pulse burst after the angular position sensor has sensed that a cylinder firing operation should be instituted. As a result, ordinary timing and diagnostic instruments may be used during the service mode of operation to very accurately establish the ignition timing during normal, burst mode operation.