Abstract:
A mechanical pump of the present invention is applied to, for example, a screw pump A for exhausting a gas from a processing chamber. The screw pump comprises a gas-exposed region exposed to the gas and an yttria (Y2O3) film formed on the gas-exposed region.
Abstract translation:本发明的机械泵例如用于从处理室排出气体的螺杆泵A。 螺杆泵包括暴露于气体的气体暴露区域和形成在气体暴露区域上的氧化钇(Y 2 O 3 O 3)膜。
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of operating a catalytic ignition internal combustion engine wherein the fuel is injected into a combustion chamber at a time near maximum compression such that at least a part of the fuel impinges upon an oxidation catalyst surface comprising a portion of the wall of said combustion chamber, said catalytic surface being insulated from the surroundings external to the combustion chamber by a low thermal conductivity material, said catalytic surface preferably comprising platinum. Also disclosed are combustion chambers constructed specially for the use of this method and the methods of constructing them.
Abstract:
In a cylinder head of a piston engine, the surface of the cylinder head facing the combustion chamber is covered by a plate having openings for valves, spark plugs or injection nozzles. The plate consists of mullite containing 2 to 30% by volume of zirconium oxide and/or hafnium oxide embedded therein, plus 0 to 3 mole-percent of oxides of magnesium, calcium or yttrium, with respect to the zirconium and/or hafnium oxide, and of no more than 0.5%, by weight, of other oxidic impurities.
Abstract:
A magnesium-rare earth-yttrium-zinc alloy consists of 0.2-1.5% by weight zinc and rare earth(s) (RE) and yttrium in amounts which fall within a quadrangle defined by lines AB, BC, CD and DA wherein: A is 1.8% RE-0.05% Y, B is 1.0% RE-0.05% Y, C is 0.2% RE-0.8% Y, and D is 1.8% RE-0.8% Y.
Abstract:
This invention pertains to the use of tin oxide as a corrosion resistant erial for preventing or inhibiting high temperature corrosion by molten sulfate-vanadate deposits and gaseous sulfur trioxide formed in engines or other high temperature apparatus which burn materials containing sodium, sulfur, and vanadium.
Abstract:
In a pressure-diecast light-alloy piston for internal combustion engines, which piston comprises shaped fibrous bodies which are partly embedded in at least one of the piston head, ring zone, piston pin bosses and skirt of the piston, which bodies comprise short ceramic fibers, lying in a common plane and in said plane having a random orientation, the improvement wherein the piston (1) is made of a high-temperature magnesium alloy, the piston skirt at least on its sliding surfaces has a chemically applied or electrodeposited metallic sliding layer (3) which has a thickness of about 10 to 30 .mu.m and a hardness of about 740 to 850 HV.sub.0.01, and the inside surface of the piston is coated with a thin plastic paint layer (2) or an anodized magnesium oxide layer.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for insulating the exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. A three-zone liner assembly is provided with an outer zone comprised of a room temperature vulcanizing silicone sleeve, an inner zone comprised of a stamped and seam welded high strength Al-Cr-steel alloy, and an intermediate zone consisting of a ceramic wool mat. The liner assembly is supported or enclosed within a mild carbon sheet metal sleeve which in turn may be bonded to the engine passage wall by use of a room-temperature-vulcanized silicone if of the insert type, or by fusion bonding during casting if of the cast-in-place type.
Abstract:
A wall member is on its side facing a combustion chamber provided with a hot-corrosion-resistant material made from a particulate starting material of an alloy containing nickel and chromium which by a HIP process has been unified to a coherent material substantially without melting the starting material. In terms of percent by weight the corrosion-resistant material comprises from 38 to 75% Cr, at the most 0.15% C, at the most 1.5% Si, at the most 1.0% Mn, at the most 0.2% B, at the most 5.0% Fe, at the most 1.0% Mg, at the most 2.5% Al, at the most 2.0% Ti, at the most 8.0% Co, at the most 3.0% Nb and a balance of Ni, the aggregate contents of Al and Ti amounting at the most to 4.0%, and the aggregate contents of Fe and Co amounting at the most to 8.0%, and the aggregate contents of Ni and Co amounting at the least to 25%. The corrosion-resistant material has a hardness of less than 310 HV measured at approximately 20° C. after the material has been heated to a temperature within the range of 550-850° C. for more than 400 hours.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of operating a catalytic ignition internal combustion engine wherein the fuel is injected into a combustion chamber at a time near maximum compression such that at least part of the fuel impinges upon an oxidation catalyst surface comprising a portion of the wall of said combustion chamber, said catalytic surface being insulated from the surroundings external to the combustion chamber by a low thermal conductivity material, said catalytic surface preferably comprising platinum. Also disclosed are combustion chambers constructed specially for the use of this method and the methods of constructing them.
Abstract:
Combustion chamber defining components such as cylinder liners in internal combustion engines are composed of a plurality of metal oxides which combine to impart good wear resistance and thermally insulative characteristics.