Abstract:
In a heating furnace 10 where elongate workpieces fed into the heating furnace are sequentially transferred on fixed beams by walking beams from an inlet area to an outlet area, concaves to retain the workpieces are formed at least on the walking beams. A concave in the inlet area for heating the workpieces is increased in width in a transfer direction, while a concave in the outlet area where the heated workpieces are wholly heated to a uniform temperature and retained in position is formed in a corrugated configuration. Despite curving of an elongate workpiece being heat treated as transferred by walking beams in a direction crossing a longitudinal direction of the workpiece, this ensures that the curved workpiece is properly transferred and adequately corrected for the curving.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device and a method for transversely moving tubular material inside a furnace, in which the tubes are able to roll in order to have a path per cycle that is 2.5 times as great as that obtained in the case of moving bars, and in which the tubes are pushed by a series of toothed bars that have an upward and downward movement plus a horizontal movement in vacuum. The device and a method for moving tubular material inside an furnace allows a greater rotation of the tubes over short cycle times, solves the problems of twisting of smaller-diameter tubes (tubing) in quench furnaces and meets the need to rotate the tubes when there is no forward movement, which may be necessary when cycle times are long or when unloading from the furnace is interrupted.
Abstract:
Heating and/or temperature-maintaining furnace (11) for slabs (35), which includes lateral intake (12a) and outlet (12b) roller conveyors the axis of which is at a right angle to the axis of movement of the slabs (35) within the furnace (11), the roller conveyors (12a-12b) consisting of a plurality of roller-bearing bogies (13) able to move at a right angle to the axis of the roller conveyors (12a-12b), the roller-bearing bogies (13) having a first maintenance/replacement position (13a) outside the furnace (11) and a second working position (13b) in which they cooperate with the inside of the furnace (11), means being also included for the movement of the slabs (35) in the furnace (11), the rollers (10) being supported at both their ends on the roller-bearing bogies (13) by supporting means (19) and being driven by appropriate motor means (21), the supporting means (19) and motor means (21) being located outside the furnace (11) when the roller-bearing bogies (13) is brought to its second working position (13b), the ends of the rollers (10) being accessible from outside the furnace (11), an insulated bottom (39) and insulated sidewalls (22) being included in the roller-bearing bogies (13) to protect the roller-supporting means (19) and the motor means (21) associated with the rollers (10).
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for the continuous annealing of amorphous metal cores of the type used in electrical transformers, and wherein the cores are heated in the presence of a magnetic field. The cores are transported serially along the length of a stationary electrically conductive rod which is located within a furnace, and such that the central openings of the cores face horizontally and the rod passes through the central openings of the advancing cores. Electrical current is caused to flow through a closed loop which includes the rod so as to generate an electromagnetic field along the length of the rod and so that the cores pass through the field while being heated.
Abstract:
A double walking beam furnace for the heat treatment of individual articles which includes a transport apparatus for conveying the part to be treated through the furnace, the transport apparatus including two groups of longitudinal beams which alternately transport the parts in a stepwise manner. The longitudinal beams are alternately arranged in spaced relationship to one another, and a sub-structure is provided beneath each beam to carry the beam and move together therewith. The sub-structure effect both a perpendicular movement and a horizontal movement, in the longitudinal direction of the furnace, of the longitudinal beams. A fixed water trough is provided between each two adjacent sub-structures, which extends approximately over the entire length of the furnace or hearth and is not movable together with the sub-structures, which extends approximately over the entire length of the furnace or hearth and is not movable together with the sub-structure. Dip skirts arranged on the adjacent sub-structures and movable therewith are immersed in the water troughs in order to seal the furnace at its bottom in a gas-tight manner. The water troughs are made up of separate longitudinal channels which are substantially flangeless and welded or bonded to one another at their abutting end faces.
Abstract:
A heating furnace in which radiant tubes are extended widthwise into the furnace so that the products of combustion are discharged into the furnace, whereby intermediate shapes such as slabs which are transported through the furnace are heated to desired rolling temperatures.