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公开(公告)号：US08771586B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13383069
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： Fanli Meng
发明人： Fanli Meng
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/16 , F23G7/001 , F23G7/003 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/209 , F23G2203/212
摘要： An apparatus for processing material such as organically coated waste and organic materials including biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge, is provided. The apparatus comprises a rotatable and tiltable furnace (1) having a body portion (15), a single material entry point (11) and a tapered portion (13) between the entry point and the body. The furnace has a closure through which material can be introduced to the furnace (1) when open and in which the interior of the furnace is isolated from the external environment when closed. A director at or adjacent the entry point (11) directs gases inwardly of the furnace so as to provide a barrier of gas adjacent the opening to inhibit the entrance of oxygen containing atmospheric gas when the closure is in its open position.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理诸如有机涂层废料和包括生物质，工业废物，城市固体废物和污泥在内的有机材料的材料的设备。 该装置包括可旋转和可倾斜的炉子（1），其具有在入口点和主体之间的主体部分（15），单个材料入口点（11）和锥形部分（13）。 炉具有封闭件，当打开时材料可以通过该封闭件引入炉子（1），并且在关闭时炉子的内部与外部环境隔离。 在入口点（11）处或邻近入口点（11）的导向器将气体向内引导到炉内，以便在封闭件处于其打开位置时提供邻近开口的气体阻挡层，以阻止含氧气氛气体的入口。
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公开(公告)号：US06877444B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10474835
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： Koichi Kawase
发明人： Koichi Kawase
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/20 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2203/209 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A thermal decomposition system is disclosed which can decompose wastes thermally in a continuous manner and which is therefore superior in its working efficiency. In the thermal decomposition system, wherein wastes to be treated are charged into a crucible and the crucible is heated while holding the interior thereof in vacuum to decompose the wastes thermally, both ends of a rotary furnace are supported rotatably by a frame, and drive units for rotating the rotary furnace are provided. The crucible, which is cylindrical, is installed in a central axis direction of the rotary furnace and a spiral groove is formed axially in an inner wall of the crucible. A heating device for heating the interior of the crucible is installed within the rotary furnace. Both opening ends of the crucible are connected to a feed box and a discharge box, respectively, which are supported by the frame. Shutter devices are installed in the feed box and the discharge box, respectively, to shut off the interior of the crucible from the exterior. The discharge box is connected to a suction device which evacuates the interior of the crucible and which causes gases produced during decomposition of the wastes to be discharged from the crucible by suction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种热分解系统，其可以以连续的方式热分解废物，因此其工作效率优异。 在热分解系统中，将要处理的废物装入坩埚中，并将坩埚的内部保持在真空中，将废物热分解，使旋转炉的两端由框架可旋转地支撑，驱动单元 提供用于旋转旋转炉的旋转炉。 圆筒状的坩埚以旋转炉的中心轴方向安装，在坩埚的内壁形成螺旋槽。 用于加热坩埚内部的加热装置安装在旋转炉内。 坩埚的两个开口端分别连接到由框架支撑的馈送盒和放电盒。 快门装置分别安装在进料盒和排料箱中，以将坩埚的内部从外部切断。 排出箱连接到抽吸装置，该抽吸装置抽出坩埚的内部，并且通过抽吸将废物分解过程中产生的气体从坩埚排出。
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公开(公告)号：US20100194006A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12662321
申请日：2010-04-12
申请人： Thomas Hudson Evans
发明人： Thomas Hudson Evans
CPC分类号： F27B7/12 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/003 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2203/209 , F23G2203/21 , F27B7/06 , F27B7/34 , F27B7/42 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/0014 , F27D99/0075
摘要： The present invention relates to a furnace (10), its method of operation and control. The invention overcomes problems associated with existing furnaces by improving the recovery rate of waste metal.In a preferred embodiment the furnace (10) comprises a cylindrical body of constant internal diameter. The furnace body (12) is mounted on a frame (15) pivoted to a ground members (16a and 16b), the furnace body (12) is adapted to be reclined or inclined or at various angles (α and β); a burner (30) to heat the furnace, and a door (19a, 19b) for sealing an open end (14).As the internal walls of the furnace body (12) are of a constant diameter, it is no longer necessary to incline the furnace (10) to such a degree in order to pour molten metal, because there is no narrow neck (which previously acted like a weir).In a preferred embodiment combustion air is routed through the door hinge to the burner (30). As a result the air/fuel delivery system has gas tight rotary and elbow joints is attached to the furnace (10) and tilts and moves with the furnace (10).An artificial intelligence system monitors process variables and controls the operation of the furnace (10).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及炉（10），其操作和控制方法。 本发明通过提高废金属的回收率来克服现有熔炉相关问题。 在优选实施例中，炉（10）包括恒定内径的圆柱体。 炉体（12）安装在枢转到接地构件（16a和16b）的框架（15）上，炉体（12）适于倾斜或倾斜或以各种角度（α和bgr）; 用于加热炉的燃烧器（30）和用于密封开口端（14）的门（19a，19b）。 由于炉体（12）的内壁的直径是恒定的，所以不再需要将炉（10）倾斜到一定程度，以便倾倒熔融金属，因为没有窄的颈部 像堰）。 在优选实施例中，燃烧空气通过门铰链被引导到燃烧器（30）。 因此，空气/燃料输送系统具有气密旋转和肘关节连接到炉（10）并且与炉（10）一起倾斜并移动。 人工智能系统监测过程变量并控制炉的操作（10）。
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公开(公告)号：US07019190B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US09786184
申请日：1999-09-16
CPC分类号： B09C1/06 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/14 , F23G2203/209 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2900/52002 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A process and apparatus for energy efficient remediation of soil contaminated with hydrocarbons, including desorbing the hydrocarbon contaminants from a bed of the soil by thermal desorption in a treated desorption chamber (20) and thereafter combusting the contaminants in a thermal oxidiser (30). The combustion air for the desorption chamber and the thermal oxidiser, and the desorbed contaminants prior to admission to said thermal oxidiser, are preheated by heat exchange (40) with offgases from the thermal oxidiser. The offgases are then rapidly quenched at below 200° C.
摘要翻译： 一种用于能量有效地修复被碳氢化合物污染的土壤的方法和装置，包括在经处理的解吸室（20）中通过热解吸从烃的床上解吸烃污染物，然后在热氧化剂（30）中燃烧污染物。 用于解吸室的燃烧空气和热氧化剂以及在进入所述热氧化器之前的解吸附污染物通过与来自热氧化器的废气进行热交换（40）来预热。 然后将废气在低于200℃迅速淬火
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4829911A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US229237
申请日：1988-08-08
申请人： Jay P. Nielson
发明人： Jay P. Nielson
CPC分类号： F23J15/06 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/46 , F23J15/006 , F23J7/00 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2203/209 , F23G2203/21 , F23G2203/212 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2900/50214 , F23J2215/60 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2217/40 , F23J2219/30 , F23J2219/70 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/363
摘要： The invention is a method and apparatus for burning combustibles, particularly garbage and coal, in such a manner as to prevent the venting of unwanted pollutants into the atmosphere and for recovering valuable resources. The combustibles are burned in a rotating inclined furnace; solids and molten metals are extracted at the discharge end of the furnace; the discharged gases are passed through a boiler for extracting heat therefrom and generating steam; the discharged gases are liquified by sequential cooling and the so-liquified products removed while preventing discharge of gases into the atmosphere; the remaining gases are passed through a second boiler for further extraction of heat and steam generation and further extraction of liquified products; and the effluent gases are passed into subsequent apparatus for removing any remaining pollutants and for the recovering of resources in accordance with Nielson U.S. Pat. No. 4,728,341.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于燃烧可燃物，特别是垃圾和煤的方法和装置，以防止不想要的污染物排放到大气中并回收有价值的资源。 可燃物在旋转的倾斜炉中燃烧; 固体和熔融金属在炉的排放端被提取; 排出的气体通过锅炉从其中提取热量并产生蒸汽; 排出的气体通过连续冷却液化，并且除去液体产物，同时防止气体排放到大气中; 剩余的气体通过第二锅炉进一步提取产生的热量和蒸汽，并进一步提取液化产物; 并且废气流入随后的装置中，用于除去任何剩余的污染物和根据Nielson的美国专利号追回资源。 第4,728,341号。
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公开(公告)号：US20180051876A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-22
申请号：US15554883
申请日：2016-03-04
申请人： STANDARD GAS LIMITED
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/20 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/227 , B23K20/08
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , B23K20/002 , B23K20/085 , B23K20/227 , B23K20/233 , B23K2101/06 , B23K2101/14 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/18 , B23K2103/22 , B23K2103/26 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/20 , F23G2203/201 , F23G2203/208 , F23G2203/209 , F23G2205/10
摘要： A pyrolysis surface such as a rotating retort is provided by copper sheet supported by a nickel alloy framework. Pyrolysis is used to destroy calorific waste and/or to produce gas therefrom.
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公开(公告)号：US07695276B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10546813
申请日：2004-02-26
申请人： Thomas Hudson Evans
发明人： Thomas Hudson Evans
IPC分类号： F27B7/00
CPC分类号： F27B7/12 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/003 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2203/209 , F23G2203/21 , F27B7/06 , F27B7/34 , F27B7/42 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/0014 , F27D99/0075
摘要： The present invention relates to a furnace (10), its method of operation and control. The invention overcomes problems associated with existing furnaces by improving the recovery rate of waste metal. In a preferred embodiment the furnace (10) comprises a cylindrical body of constant internal diameter. The furnace body (12) is mounted on a frame (15) pivoted to a ground members (16a and 16b), the furnace body (12) is adapted to be reclined or inclined or at various angles (α and ⊖); a burner (30) to heat the furnace, and a door (19a, 19b) for sealing an open end (14). As the internal walls of the furnace body (12) are of a constant diameter, it is no longer necessary to incline the furnace (10) to such a degree in order to pour molten metal, because there is no narrow neck (which previously acted like a weir). In a preferred embodiment combustion air is routed through the door hinge to the burner (30). As a result the air/fuel delivery system has gas tight rotary and elbow joints is attached to the furnace (10) and tilts and moves with the furnace (10). An artificial intelligence system monitors process variables and controls the operation of the furnace (10).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及炉（10），其操作和控制方法。 本发明通过提高废金属的回收率来克服现有熔炉相关问题。 在优选实施例中，炉（10）包括恒定内径的圆柱体。 炉体（12）安装在枢转到接地构件（16a和16b）的框架（15）上，炉体（12）适于倾斜或倾斜或以各种角度（α和⊖）; 用于加热炉的燃烧器（30）和用于密封开口端（14）的门（19a，19b）。 由于炉体（12）的内壁的直径是恒定的，所以不再需要将炉（10）倾斜到一定程度，以便倾倒熔融金属，因为没有窄的颈部 像堰）。 在优选实施例中，燃烧空气通过门铰链被引导到燃烧器（30）。 因此，空气/燃料输送系统具有气密旋转和肘关节连接到炉（10）并且与炉（10）一起倾斜并移动。 人工智能系统监测过程变量并控制炉的操作（10）。
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公开(公告)号：US5857420A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US506497
申请日：1995-07-25
申请人： Shinroku Nishiyama
发明人： Shinroku Nishiyama
CPC分类号： F23G5/085 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/14 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/20 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2203/209 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2219/60 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/52
摘要： The method of an apparatus for incinerating and melting wastes along with incombustible materials in the wastes which comprise introducing wastes in a horizontal rotary furnace, incinerating the wastes at a temperature from 800.degree. C. to 1,200.degree. C., and melting the ashes of the wastes together with the remaining products which are vitrified at a temperature of more than 1,600.degree. C., by an oxygen type burner in which an oxygen-fuel mixture has an oxygen content of 50% in the mixture. The exhaust gas generated in the incineration and melting processes is introduced to a dust collector for cleaning the exhaust gas.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将废物与不可燃材料一起焚烧和熔化的设备的方法，其包括在水平旋转炉中引入废物，在800℃至1200℃的温度下对废物进行焚烧，并将废物的灰分熔化 通过其中氧气混合物在混合物中氧含量为50％的氧气型燃烧器与剩余的产品一起被浪费在1600℃以上的玻璃化温度下。 在焚烧和熔化过程中产生的废气被引入到用于净化废气的集尘器中。
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公开(公告)号：US5743196A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US706905
申请日：1996-09-03
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/40 , F23G2203/205 , F23G2203/209 , F23G2203/601 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2208/00 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/50213 , F23J2217/40
摘要： A mobile waste incinerator has a moving vehicle having an engine with an exhaust gas system, a receiving chamber arranged to receive waste to be incinerated and to preliminarily heat the waste, the receiving chamber being connected with the exhaust system so as to receive the exhaust gases for preliminary heating of the waste, a preparation chamber connected with the receiving chamber for receiving the waste heated in the receiving chamber and provided with means for reducing a size of the wastes, the preparation chamber also having means for injecting fuel, an incineration chamber connected with the preparation chamber and provided with means for mixing the fuel with air and igniting a mixture, the incineration chamber being connected with the preparation chamber so that hot gases from the incineration chamber are supplied into the preparation chamber, means for connecting the chambers with one another and closing chambers from one another, and means for discharging the wastes from the incineration chamber.
摘要翻译： 移动废物焚化炉具有具有排气系统的发动机的移动车辆，接收室，其被配置为接收要焚烧的废物并预先加热废物，所述接收室与排气系统连接以接收废气 用于对废物进行预热加热的准备室，与接收室连接，用于接收在接收室中加热的废物，并且设置有用于减小废物尺寸的装置，准备室还具有喷射燃料的装置，焚化室连接 与制备室一起配备有用于将燃料与空气混合并点燃混合物的装置，焚化室与制备室相连，使来自焚化室的热气体被供应到制备室中，用于将腔室与一个室 另一个和另一个关闭室，以及用于从第二个排出废物的装置 e焚烧室。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130256113A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13992198
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： C10B1/10
CPC分类号： C10B1/10 , C10B47/30 , C10B49/14 , C10B49/16 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/07 , C10C5/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G2/30 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1022 , C10L9/083 , F23G5/20 , F23G2203/209 , F23G2900/50801 , F27B7/02 , F27B7/3205 , F27B7/33 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A modular plant, including at least one basic module is suitable for converting carbonaceous matrices (6) into fuel or useful products with no adverse environmental impact. The modular plant includes a rotary reactor (9) with a rotating drive mechanism (22) and a fixed stationary body (1). The inclination of the reactor (9) with rotating central longitudinal axis can vary from 0° to 45° with respect to horizontal. The reactor has a substantially cylindrical central body closed at a first entry end with a stationary fixed head (8), and at the exit end with a head fixed to the rotary reactor (9). The inlet end (8) contains one inlet (7) for the introduction of the carbonaceous matrix (6) into the rotary reactor and the other inlet (5) for introducing thermally conductive carriers (4). The rotary reactor (9) lacks internal components which provide rotation motion relative to the cylindrical body. The fixed housing body (1) enclosing the rotary reactor (9) seals the reactor and maintains the integrity of the reactor atmosphere. The housing has openings for the passage of the inlets and an exit for the converted carbonaceous matrix (17, 19) and the thermally conductive carrier (4).
摘要翻译： 包括至少一个基本模块的模块化设备适用于将碳质基质（6）转化为燃料或有用的产品，而不会对环境产生不利影响。 模块化设备包括具有旋转驱动机构（22）和固定固定体（1）的旋转反应器（9）。 具有旋转中心纵向轴线的反应器（9）的倾斜度可相对于水平度在0°至45°之间变化。 反应器具有在具有固定固定头（8）的第一入口处封闭的基本上圆柱形的中心体，并且在出口端具有固定到旋转反应器（9）的头部。 入口端（8）包含用于将碳质基质（6）引入旋转反应器的入口（7）和用于引入导热载体（4）的另一入口（5）。 旋转反应器（9）缺少相对于圆柱体提供旋转运动的内部部件。 封闭旋转反应器（9）的固定壳体（1）密封反应器并保持反应堆气氛的完整性。 壳体具有用于入口通过的开口和用于转化的碳质基质（17,19）和导热载体（4）的出口。
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