公开(公告)号：US5789926A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US732603

申请日：1996-10-16

申请人： Mahmoud Badenlou

发明人： Mahmoud Badenlou

IPC分类号： G01R29/033 ,  G01R31/25 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R31/25 ,  G01R29/033

摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting and indicating the number of times a CRT unit arcs. The apparatus is constructed of a ferrite split toroid core wound with wire which is coupled around the focus lead and/or ground lead of a CRT through which a current spike will occur during an arcing event. The wound wire is coupled to a current pulse detector which in turn is coupled to a monostable mode timer and counter for counting the number of arcing events. The counter is coupled to a display device for displaying the number of times the CRT has arced.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测和指示CRT单元弧的次数的方法和装置。 该装置由缠绕有电线的铁氧体分裂环形铁芯构成，其围绕CRT的焦点引线和/或接地引线耦合，在电弧期间电流尖峰将通过该线引出。 绕组线耦合到电流脉冲检测器，电流脉冲检测器又耦合到单稳态模式定时器和用于计数电弧事件数的计数器。 计数器耦合到用于显示CRT已经发出的次数的显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US4209835A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-24

申请号：US926971

申请日：1978-07-21

申请人： Robert N. Guadagnolo

发明人： Robert N. Guadagnolo

IPC分类号： H03K5/19 ,  G01R29/033 ,  G01S7/02 ,  G01S7/38 ,  G06F17/15 ,  H03K5/153 ,  G06F15/34

CPC分类号： G06F17/15 ,  G01R29/033 ,  G01S7/021 ,  G01S7/38

摘要： A PRI (pulse repetition interval) autocorrelator that functions as a data analyzer for recognition of PRIs in a data set composed of time ordered TOA (time of arrival)) words representing the time of reception of a plurality of pulses from a plurality of emitters. The processing of a data set is performed at each of a plurality of cells of a plurality of coarse map intervals or octaves by adding an incremental assumed periodicity .tau. to the time of arrival and performing an autocorrelation comparison of the data set for each cell to provide correlation counts. An amplitude ordered list is then formed of the cell correlation counts which are greater than a threshold and subcells of each cell on the list are subject to a fine level autocorrelation for determining the PRI.

摘要翻译： PRI（脉冲重复间隔）自相关器，其用作用于识别由多个发射器接收多个脉冲的时间的由时间有序TOA（到达时间）组成的数据集中的PRI的数据分析器。 在多个粗略地图间隔或八度中的多个单元中的每个单元处执行数据集的处理，通过将增量的假定周期性ττ加到到达时间，并执行每个单元的数据集的自相关比较以提供 相关数。 然后由大于阈值的单元相关计数形成幅度有序列表，并且列表上的每个单元的子单元经受用于确定PRI的精细水平自相关。

公开(公告)号：US3466394A

公开(公告)日：1969-09-09

申请号：US3466394D

申请日：1966-05-02

申请人： IBM

发明人： FRENCH WALTER K

IPC分类号： G01R29/033 ,  G10L17/00 ,  H03K5/22 ,  H04M1/24

CPC分类号： H03K5/22 ,  G01R29/033 ,  G10L17/00

摘要： 1,179,029. Speech recognition. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. 19 April, 1967 [2 May, 1966], No. 17934/67. Heading G4R. Speech . recognition, apparatus determines characteristics of successive pulse periods of a speech signal, accumulates the levels of correspondence between these characteristics and stored characteristics compared with them, and indicates when the accumulation exceeds a predetermined value after the comparison of a predetermined number of characteristics. The identity of a person is verified by comparing characteristics of a particular spoken word (or words) with stored characteristics of the word as spoken by the true person. The characteristics used are the voltage and time of occurrence of the first 3 peaks and 2 troughs of each of a series of pulse periods of the speech, a pulse period being a period of the voiced component of the speech. The voltage characteristics are all positive by choice of the zero of voltage. The characteristics mentioned for representative pulse periods of the word as spoken by the true person are retrieved from a back-up store .and placed in a closed-loop shift register. After detection of the beginning of .a pulse period in the input speech (i.e. that from the person, whose identity is to be verified), detection of the first peak causes the stored voltage and time characteristics for the first peak in each of three adjacent pulse period sections of the shift register to be subtracted from the actual voltage value of the input first peak (converted to digital form) and the time (specified by a clock-driven time counter) respectively, the six subtractions being accomplished by adders since the characteristics are stored in the shift register in negative form. The differences are squared and added into respective ones of three accumulators (via preliminary adders), one accumulator corresponding to each of the three shift register sections used. The next two troughs and two peaks are treated similarly, the shift register being shifted to bring the stored characteristics for these troughs and peaks into position for use, and the squared differences being added into the same accumulators. After the total of five troughs and peaks, a second counter causes the contents of the accumulator holding the smallest value, representing the difference between the input pulse period and the most similar of the three stored pulse periods used, to be gated to a sum accumulator, and also causes the shift register to be so shifted that the centre one of the three stored pulse periods which will be compared with the next input pulse period will be the most similar stored pulse period just determined. The above operations are repeated for each of the following input pulse periods, the sum accumulator accumulating a measure of the total deviation so far between the input and stored characteristics. The time counter, second counter and the accumulators (except the sum accumulator) are reset for each pulse period. After each pulse period, the second counter also gates the contents of the sum accumulator to a divider to be divided by the number of pulse periods which have so far occurred, as specified by a third counter. The quotient is compared with a threshold and if it exceeds it, a "stop non-verify" signal is produced which indicates the identity is false and stops operations. The totality of characteristics in the shift register is followed by a special mark and when all the stored characteristics have been used this is detected in a particular stage of the register and produces an "identity verified" signal if the "stop non- verify" signal is absent. The stored characteristics could be in analogue form and analogue circuitry be used. The input speech could be compared with a plurality of stored sets of characteristics, each set as above, to identify the speaker.

公开(公告)号：US11982698B2

公开(公告)日：2024-05-14

申请号：US17128825

申请日：2020-12-21

申请人： BAE SYSTEMS Information and Electronic Systems Integration Inc.

发明人： Masoud Farshchian

IPC分类号： G01S7/28 ,  G01R29/02 ,  G01R29/033 ,  G01S5/02 ,  G01S7/36 ,  G01S13/02 ,  G01S13/76 ,  G01R29/027 ,  G06F17/14 ,  G06F17/16

CPC分类号： G01R29/023 ,  G01R29/033 ,  G01S5/0278 ,  G01S7/36 ,  G01R29/027 ,  G01S13/762 ,  G06F17/14 ,  G06F17/16

摘要： A feature detection system, the system comprising: at least one processor in operative communication with a signal source, said processor further comprising at least one non-transitory storage medium, wherein at least one non-transitory storage medium contains instructions configured to cause the processor to: apply a joint group sparse denoising and delay estimation approach to a signal received from said signal source; and output statistics regarding the signal, wherein the joint group sparse denoising and delay estimation approach comprises; using the following equation:





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,

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x
,
τ



⁢

{



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2

⁢


∑

j
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1

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j

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x

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i
=
0

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i

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i

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i

l
i


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where: ϕi are regularization functions; ∥y−x∥22 is a data-fidelity term and, in embodiments, is chosen as the least-square term; li are real numbers; Di are operators, which may be linear filters that can be written in matrix form; λi are regularization parameters; and x*,τ* represent estimates of at least one transmitted pulse and associated delay, and solving the equation for multiple values of ϵ; choosing a vector, x, such that a cost function comprising the data fidelity term and regularization function is minimized; determining the ϵ that corresponds to the x that minimizes the cost function; and calculating the pulse width of the received signal, which corresponds to the desired estimate of the vector, x.

公开(公告)号：US5929625A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US727670

申请日：1996-12-17

申请人： Jacques Lewiner ,  Eugeniusz Smycz

发明人： Jacques Lewiner ,  Eugeniusz Smycz

IPC分类号： G01R29/033 ,  G01W1/16 ,  H02G13/00 ,  G01R27/26

CPC分类号： H02G13/00 ,  G01R29/033 ,  G01W1/16 ,  H02G13/60

摘要： The invention relates to a method of monitoring anti-lightning protection equipment that includes a grounding line (1), the method being characterized in that a "lightning" electrical current travelling along the grounding line is measured. The measurement may be obtained, in particular, by means of a magnetic circuit (2) constituting a closed loop around the grounding line, and electrical circuit that includes a winding (5) disposed around the magnetic circuit so that a lightning current travelling along the grounding line induces current in said winding, the magnetic circuit including a core (3) of solid magnetic material that has at least one gap in the magnetic circuit, said gap being occupied by material that is not magnetic.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 00499 Sec。 371日期1996年12月17日第 102（e）日期1996年12月17日PCT提交1995年4月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 28646 日期：1995年10月26日本发明涉及一种监视防雷设备的方法，包括接地线（1），其特征在于测量沿着接地线行进的“雷电”电流。 特别可以通过构成围绕接地线的闭环的磁路（2）和包括设置在磁路周围的绕组（5）的电路来获得测量，使得沿着 接地线在所述绕组中引起电流，所述磁路包括在所述磁路中具有至少一个间隙的固体磁性材料芯（3），所述间隙由不是磁性材料占据。

公开(公告)号：US5659252A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US519511

申请日：1995-08-25

申请人： Mahmoud Badenlou

发明人： Mahmoud Badenlou

IPC分类号： G01R29/033 ,  G01R31/25 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R31/25 ,  G01R29/033

摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting and indicating the number of times a CRT unit arcs. The apparatus is constructed of a ferrite split toroid core wound with wire which is coupled around the focus lead and/or ground lead of a CRT through which a current spike will occur during an arcing event. The wound wire is coupled to a current pulse detector which in turn is coupled to a monostable mode timer and counter for counting the number of arcing events. The counter is coupled to a display device for displaying the number of times the CRT has arced.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测和指示CRT单元弧的次数的方法和装置。 该装置由缠绕有电线的铁氧体分裂环形铁芯构成，其围绕CRT的焦点引线和/或接地引线耦合，在电弧期间电流尖峰将通过该线引出。 绕组线耦合到电流脉冲检测器，电流脉冲检测器又耦合到单稳态模式定时器和用于计数电弧事件数的计数器。 计数器耦合到用于显示CRT已经发出的次数的显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US4399354A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-16

申请号：US131249

申请日：1980-03-17

申请人： Daniel Schaeffer

发明人： Daniel Schaeffer

IPC分类号： G01R15/09 ,  G01R29/033 ,  H03K21/30

CPC分类号： G01R15/09 ,  G01R29/033

摘要： A digital rate monitor including a microprocessor operating under program control to receive and process event pulses to calculate the rate of the event pulses, and display the calculated rate. The rate is calculated by accumulating a batch of pulses and measuring the time it takes to accumulate such number of pulses. The batch size for a given calculation is a function of the event pulse rate, and a different batch size is automatically selected if the event pulse rate increases or decreases within a certain range. The rate is calculated once per second by averaging sixteen pulses for high speed inputs, four pulses for intermediate rates, and using a single pulse for low speed inputs.

摘要翻译： 一种数字速率监视器，包括在程序控制下操作的微处理器，用于接收和处理事件脉冲以计算事件脉冲的速率，并显示计算的速率。 通过累积一批脉冲并测量累积这样的脉冲数所花费的时间来计算速率。 给定计算的批量大小是事件脉率的函数，如果事件脉率在一定范围内增加或减少，则会自动选择不同的批量大小。 通过对高速输入平均16个脉冲，中间速率的四个脉冲和低速输入的单个脉冲，平均每秒计算一次速率。

公开(公告)号：US09801605B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-31

申请号：US14362458

申请日：2012-12-13

申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.

发明人： Roland Proksa ,  Ewald Roessl

IPC分类号： A61B6/03 ,  H01L27/148 ,  H01L27/146 ,  G06F7/64 ,  G01T1/18 ,  H03K5/125 ,  H03K21/40 ,  G01R29/02 ,  G01R1/08 ,  G01R29/24 ,  A61B6/00 ,  H03K5/24 ,  G01R29/033 ,  H03K5/1252 ,  G01R29/027 ,  G01R29/08 ,  G01T1/17

CPC分类号： A61B6/585 ,  A61B6/4241 ,  A61B6/5205 ,  A61B6/5258 ,  A61B6/582 ,  A61B2560/0223 ,  A61B2560/0238 ,  G01R29/0273 ,  G01R29/033 ,  G01R29/0878 ,  G01R29/24 ,  G01T1/171 ,  G01T1/18 ,  G06F7/64 ,  H01L27/14856 ,  H03K5/1252 ,  H03K5/2463 ,  H03K21/40

摘要： The invention relates to a detection apparatus (12) for detecting photons. The detection apparatus comprises a pile-up determining unit (15) for determining whether detection signal pulses being indicative of detected photons are caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event, wherein a detection values generating unit (16) generates detection values depending on the detection signal pulses and depending on the determination whether the respective detection signal pulse is caused by a pile-up event or by a non-pile-up event. In particular, the detection values generating unit can be adapted to reject the detection signal pulses caused by pile-up events while generating the detection values. This allows for an improved quality of the generated detection values.

公开(公告)号：US4670711A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US697954

申请日：1985-02-04

申请人： James W. Daniels

发明人： James W. Daniels

IPC分类号： G01R29/033 ,  G01R23/16

CPC分类号： G01R29/033

摘要： A pulse height counter for counting the number of excursions of an incoming analog signal through each of a plurality of amplitude ranges. The pulse height counter automatically records not only the number of excursions through each amplitude level, but also records the number of amplitude excursions for each of a plurality of intervals. An analog input signal to be analyzed is synchronously applied to each of a plurality of comparators (VCO - VCF), which have reference voltages that are related so as to define predetermined amplitude ranges. During a count cycle, a counting circuit (CO - CF) receives the output signals from each of the comparators and produces a set of count data that indicates the number of occurrences of the analog input signal within each of the amplitude ranges. The count cycle is followed by a write cycle, during which the count values are stored in separate data bins, or event memories (MO - MF). The addresses of the memories are related to separate intervals during which count data for individual input signals can be stored. The addresses are shared by the memories so that, for a given interval, the count data for each of the amplitude ranges are stored at the same address but in a separate one of the memories. Thus, the count data for each of the amplitude ranges recorded during a predetermined interval may be recalled and displayed (18, 20, 22) during a readout mode of operation. The timing of the counting and writing cycles of operation is controlled by a count timer (32), a write timer (34), and an address counter (38) included in a timing and control circuit (10). Upon receipt of the analog input signal, the count timer is triggered to enable transfer of the outputs of the comparators to the counters. At the conclusion of the count cycle, the comparator outputs are disabled and the memories are enabled so that the count data may be transferred thereto. At the conclusion of the write cycle, the memories are disabled from receiving further count data and the counters are automatically reset so that new count data can be created upon receipt of a subsequent input signal. Substantially simultaneously with the resetting of the counters, the commonly shared address is incremented by 1 so that the count data for the next-received input signal is stored in the respective memories at the next successive storage location.

公开(公告)号：US4197561A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-08

申请号：US870454

申请日：1978-01-18

申请人： John W. G. McMullen ,  Rex A. Wadham

发明人： John W. G. McMullen ,  Rex A. Wadham

IPC分类号： G01R29/033 ,  G04F10/00 ,  G07C1/00 ,  G11B5/00

CPC分类号： G04F10/00 ,  G01R29/033 ,  G07C1/00

摘要： A portable data recorder for recording time-related information on tape cassettes. The recorder includes a briefcase shell in which the other components are mounted, a keyboard having a plurality of keys each of which, when depressed, produces a signal, and a plurality of key lines each coupled to a different one of the keys for carrying the signals produced thereby. A multiplexer, under control of a microprocessor, sequentially samples the key lines and transfers to the microprocessor any signals present on the key lines. The microprocessor then records on a cassette recorder data indicating whether or not a signal was present on each of the key lines sampled, and the time of sampling the key lines. The multiplexer successively samples the plurality of key lines so that both the identity of the keys depressed and the time duration of depression of the keys are recorded.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在磁带盒上记录时间相关信息的便携式数据记录器。 记录器包括一个公文包外壳，其中安装了其他部件，键盘具有多个按键，当按压时产生一个信号，以及多个键线，每个键连接到不同的一个键，用于携带 由此产生的信号。 多路复用器在微处理器的控制下，顺序采样密钥线并将密钥线上存在的任何信号传送给微处理器。 然后，微处理器在盒式磁带录像机上记录数据，指示每个被采样的关键线上是否存在信号，以及对键线进行采样的时间。 复用器连续地对多个键线进行采样，以便按下按键的标识和按下按键的持续时间。