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1.发明申请LASER TRACKER USED WITH SIX DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM PROBE HAVING SEPARABLE SPHERICAL RETROREFLECTOR 有权激光跟踪器与具有可分离球形反射器的六自由度探头一起使用公开(公告)号：US20130155386A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13453002
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Robert E. Bridges
发明人： Robert E. Bridges
IPC分类号： G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01S17/66 , G01B5/004 , G01B11/002 , G01B11/03 , G01C15/002 , G01C15/06 , G01S7/48 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/74 , G02B5/122 , G02B5/132
摘要： A method for measuring three-dimensional coordinates of a probe center includes: providing a spherically mounted retroreflector; providing a probe assembly; providing an orientation sensor; providing a coordinate measurement device; placing the spherically mounted retroreflector on the probe head; directing the first beam of light from the coordinate measurement device to the spherically mounted retroreflector; measuring the first distance; measuring the first angle of rotation; measuring the second angle of rotation; measuring the three orientational degrees of freedom based at least in part on information provided by the orientation sensor; calculating the three-dimensional coordinates of the probe center based at least in part on the first distance, the first angle of rotation, the second angle of rotation, and the three orientational degrees of freedom; and storing the three-dimensional coordinates of the probe center.
摘要翻译： 用于测量探针中心的三维坐标的方法包括：提供球形安装的后向反射器; 提供探针组件; 提供方向传感器; 提供坐标测量装置; 将球形安装的后向反射器放置在探头上; 将第一光束从坐标测量装置引导到球形安装的后向反射器; 测量第一距离; 测量第一个旋转角度; 测量第二旋转角度; 至少部分地基于由所述取向传感器提供的信息来测量所述三个取向自由度; 至少部分地基于第一距离，第一旋转角度，第二旋转角度和三个取向自由度来计算探测器中心的三维坐标; 并存储探针中心的三维坐标。
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公开(公告)号：US07945311B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US11673131
申请日：2007-02-09
申请人： Bradley J. McCloy , Georg Brunner
发明人： Bradley J. McCloy , Georg Brunner
IPC分类号： A61B5/05
CPC分类号： G01S5/16 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/39 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2090/3937 , A61B2090/3945 , A61B2090/3983 , A61B2090/3995 , G02B5/126 , G02B5/132
摘要： A marker-tracking system includes an object, a marker illuminating device, a marker sensing device, and a computing device. The object includes a first retroreflective marker having a shape that is substantially defined by two spherical caps of different radii that are disposed substantially concentric in relation to one another. The marker illuminating device substantially illuminates the first retroreflective marker, the marker sensing device detects the illuminated first retroreflective marker and generates first data indicative of the location of the illuminated first retroreflective marker in space, and the computing device processes the first data generated by the marker sensing device to determine a position and/or orientation of the object in space.
摘要翻译： 标记跟踪系统包括对象，标记照明装置，标记感测装置和计算装置。 该物体包括第一回射标记物，其具有基本上由相对于彼此基本同心地设置的两个不同半径的球形帽基本上限定的形状。 所述标记照明装置基本上照亮所述第一回射标记，所述标记感测装置检测所述被照亮的第一回射标记并产生指示所述被照亮的第一回射标记在空间中的位置的第一数据，并且所述计算装置处理由所述标记产生的所述第一数据 感测装置以确定物体在空间中的位置和/或取向。
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公开(公告)号：US09599910B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US13744943
申请日：2013-01-18
申请人： Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
发明人： Joachim Hartjes
CPC分类号： G03F7/70825 , G02B5/08 , G02B5/0891 , G02B5/09 , G02B5/132 , G02B7/1815 , G02B7/182 , G03F7/70075 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A facet mirror device includes a facet element and a support element which supports the facet element. The facet element includes a curved support section. The support element includes a support section. The support section of the support element forms a support edge which contacts the curved support section of the facet element.
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160021946A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：US14806171
申请日：2015-07-22
发明人： Jeremy W. WHITE , John ELLISON
摘要： In one exemplary embodiment, a system, method and apparatus for increasing the visibility of a garment or article of clothing may be described. This can include an element of a garment which may be functionally or structurally integrated into the garment, such as a heat transfer. The heat transfer can utilize any number of visibility-enhancing elements to increase the visibility of a wearer of a garment having the heat transfer, for example through any combination of reflective elements, retro-reflective elements, and elements formed in various colors.
摘要翻译： 在一个示例性实施例中，可以描述用于增加衣服或衣服制品的可视性的系统，方法和装置。 这可以包括可以在功能上或结构上整合到衣服中的衣服的元件，例如热传递。 热传递可以利用任何数量的可见度增强元件来增加具有热传递的衣服的穿着者的可视性，例如通过反射元件，回射元件和以各种颜色形成的元件的任何组合。
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公开(公告)号：US09661882B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US14806171
申请日：2015-07-22
发明人： Jeremy W. White , John Ellison
摘要： In one exemplary embodiment, a system, method and apparatus for increasing the visibility of a garment or article of clothing may be described. This can include an element of a garment which may be functionally or structurally integrated into the garment, such as a heat transfer. The heat transfer can utilize any number of visibility-enhancing elements to increase the visibility of a wearer of a garment having the heat transfer, for example through any combination of reflective elements, retro-reflective elements, and elements formed in various colors.
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公开(公告)号：US20050185283A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10781840
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Mikhail Belenkii , Donald Bruns , David Sandler
发明人： Mikhail Belenkii , Donald Bruns , David Sandler
CPC分类号： G02B5/132
摘要： A large clear aperture cat's eye retro-reflector system that improves the optical efficiency by two orders of magnitude over conventional cat's eye retro-reflectors. It achieves this increase by using a wide-angle lens design with a curved focal plane, so the entrance aperture is not limited by the design constraints of a solid glass sphere. Since light reflected from a retro-reflector increases as the fourth power of the reflector aperture, light reflected from the retro-reflector of the present invention is increased by two orders of magnitude as compared to the prior art cat's eye retro-reflector of conventional size. When used as a communication device, the retro-reflector is preferably modulated by a quantum well modulator providing very high speed communication. In preferred embodiments a moving quantum well modulator is placed near the focal plane, where the beam footprint is much smaller than the entrance aperture, effectively allowing a small modulator to modulate a large diameter beam. A tracking system tracks the source of interrogating beams and positions the small modulator to intersect the incoming beam near the focal plane where the beam footprint is very small.
摘要翻译： 一种大型透明孔眼猫眼反光镜系统，将传统猫眼反光镜的光学效率提高了两个数量级。 通过使用具有弯曲焦平面的广角镜头设计来实现这一增加，因此入射孔不受实心玻璃球的设计约束的限制。 由于从反光镜反射的光随着反射器孔径的第四功率的增加而增加，与现有技术的常规尺寸的猫眼反光镜相比，本发明的反光镜反射的光增加了两个数量级 。 当用作通信设备时，反射器优选地由提供非常高速通信的量子阱调制器调制。 在优选实施例中，移动量子阱调制器被放置在焦平面附近，其中光束占据面积远小于入射孔，有效地允许小调制器调制大直径光束。 跟踪系统跟踪询问光束的来源，并将小调制器定位成与射束占据面积非常小的焦平面附近的入射光束相交。
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公开(公告)号：US4815818A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US822857
申请日：1986-01-27
申请人： Robert J. Thomas
发明人： Robert J. Thomas
摘要： A reflector is provided which includes a resilient member formed of elastomeric material having embedded in at least a portion thereof a plurality of retro-reflective glass beads. At least a portion of the outer surface of the elastomeric material is removed to expose at least a portion of the glass beads thereat. The resilient member can be formed either with or without a base member. The base member can be formed either integrally or non-integrally with the resilient member to serve as a support body for the resilient member. When formed with a base member, at least the distal end of the resilient member has a surface portion of the elastomeric material forming the resilient member removed to expose at least a portion of the glass beads thereat.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种反射器，其包括由弹性体材料形成的弹性构件，该弹性构件的至少一部分嵌入多个后向反射玻璃珠。 去除弹性体材料的外表面的至少一部分以暴露其中的至少一部分玻璃珠。 弹性构件可以具有或不具有基底构件。 基部构件可以与弹性构件一体地或非整体地形成，以用作弹性构件的支撑体。 当形成有基部构件时，至少弹性构件的远端具有形成弹性构件的弹性体材料的表面部分，以去除玻璃珠的至少一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20190249980A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-15
申请号：US16259423
申请日：2019-01-28
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/03 , G01B5/004 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/66 , G02B5/132 , G02B5/122
CPC分类号： G01B11/005 , G01B5/004 , G01B11/03 , G01B2210/58 , G01S7/481 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/66 , G02B5/122 , G02B5/132
摘要： An apparatus includes a kinematic nest that supports an element having a spherical surface, a rotation mechanism that rotates the element, and processor that activates the rotation mechanism.
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9.发明授权Laser tracker used with six degree-of-freedom probe having separable spherical retroreflector 有权激光跟踪器与具有可分离球面后向反射器的六自由度探头一起使用公开(公告)号：US08902408B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13453002
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Robert E. Bridges
发明人： Robert E. Bridges
IPC分类号： G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01S17/66 , G01B5/004 , G01B11/002 , G01B11/03 , G01C15/002 , G01C15/06 , G01S7/48 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/74 , G02B5/122 , G02B5/132
摘要： A method for measuring three-dimensional coordinates of a probe center includes: providing a spherically mounted retroreflector; providing a probe assembly; providing an orientation sensor; providing a coordinate measurement device; placing the spherically mounted retroreflector on the probe head; directing the first beam of light from the coordinate measurement device to the spherically mounted retroreflector; measuring the first distance; measuring the first angle of rotation; measuring the second angle of rotation; measuring the three orientational degrees of freedom based at least in part on information provided by the orientation sensor; calculating the three-dimensional coordinates of the probe center based at least in part on the first distance, the first angle of rotation, the second angle of rotation, and the three orientational degrees of freedom; and storing the three-dimensional coordinates of the probe center.
摘要翻译： 用于测量探针中心的三维坐标的方法包括：提供球形安装的后向反射器; 提供探针组件; 提供方向传感器; 提供坐标测量装置; 将球形安装的后向反射器放置在探头上; 将第一光束从坐标测量装置引导到球形安装的后向反射器; 测量第一距离; 测量第一个旋转角度; 测量第二旋转角度; 至少部分地基于由所述取向传感器提供的信息来测量所述三个取向自由度; 至少部分地基于第一距离，第一旋转角度，第二旋转角度和三个取向自由度来计算探测器中心的三维坐标; 并存储探针中心的三维坐标。
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公开(公告)号：US20130120730A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13744943
申请日：2013-01-18
申请人： Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
发明人： Joachim Hartjes
IPC分类号： G02B5/08
CPC分类号： G03F7/70825 , G02B5/08 , G02B5/0891 , G02B5/09 , G02B5/132 , G02B7/1815 , G02B7/182 , G03F7/70075 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A facet mirror device includes a facet element and a support element which supports the facet element. The facet element includes a curved support section. The support element includes a support section. The support section of the support element forms a support edge which contacts the curved support section of the facet element.
摘要翻译： 小面镜装置包括小面元件和支撑小面元件的支撑元件。 小面元件包括弯曲的支撑部分。 支撑元件包括支撑部分。 支撑元件的支撑部分形成与小面元件的弯曲支撑部分接触的支撑边缘。
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