公开(公告)号：US5124908A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-23

申请号：US512827

申请日：1990-04-23

申请人： John Broadbent

发明人： John Broadbent

IPC分类号： G05B19/042 ,  G06F11/25 ,  G06F11/32

CPC分类号： G06F11/2257 ,  G05B19/042 ,  G05B2219/23046 ,  G05B2219/23047 ,  G05B2219/23354 ,  G05B2219/24018 ,  G05B2219/24019 ,  G05B2219/25425 ,  G06F11/32

摘要： A machine controller apparatus provides simple, effective, efficient and reliable control operation, facilitates repair and periodic maintenance and eliminates the need for either an operating manual or a service manual for the machine being controlled. The machine control apparatus includes a processor device for performing a plurality of predetermined control and logical operations. Memory is coupled to the processor means for storing predetermined machine characteristic data and a user input device is coupled to the processor device for receiving user input selections. The processor device is responsive to both the predetermined machine characteristic data stored by the memory and a received predefined one of the user input selections for performing at least one of the plurality of predetermined control and logical operations. A display device is coupled to the processor device for displaying a plurality of menu-specific user input selections responsive to the received predefined one of the user input selections.

摘要翻译： 机器控制器装置提供简单，有效，高效和可靠的控制操作，便于维修和定期维护，并且不需要对被控制的机器的操作手册或维修手册。 机器控制装置包括用于执行多个预定控制和逻辑操作的处理器装置。 存储器耦合到用于存储预定机器特征数据的处理器装置，并且用户输入装置耦合到处理器装置以接收用户输入选择。 处理器设备响应于由存储器存储的预定机器特性数据和接收到的预定义的用户输入选择之一，用于执行多个预定控制和逻辑操作中的至少一个。 显示设备被耦合到处理器设备，用于响应于所接收的预定义的一个用户输入选择来显示多个菜单专用的用户输入选择。

公开(公告)号：US5077582A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US341018

申请日：1989-04-20

申请人： Burt Kravette ,  Thomas Heidt ,  Stephen Trapp ,  Leonard Tarr ,  James C. Wickstead ,  Roger Booth

发明人： Burt Kravette ,  Thomas Heidt ,  Stephen Trapp ,  Leonard Tarr ,  James C. Wickstead ,  Roger Booth

IPC分类号： B65H43/00 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G21/00 ,  G03G21/02 ,  G03G21/04 ,  G05B19/042

CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 ,  G03G15/5079 ,  G03G15/55 ,  G03G21/02 ,  G05B2219/24018 ,  G05B2219/24058 ,  G05B2219/24072 ,  G05B2219/2662

摘要： A system for monitoring a variable output paper processing device is provided. The monitoring system includes a counter which counts the number of papers processed and provides a count signal for each counted paper. A controller receives the count signals and totals the counts. The controller transmits the total count to a central station through a modem after either a predetermined time or a predetermined count. Internal diagnostic signals in the printing device are intercepted as they are transmitted to an internal display device of the printing device and transmitted to the central computer through the modem.

公开(公告)号：US4853946A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-01

申请号：US201405

申请日：1988-06-02

申请人： Richard J. Elliott ,  Walter A. Dupuis ,  Theodore A. Resnick

发明人： Richard J. Elliott ,  Walter A. Dupuis ,  Theodore A. Resnick

IPC分类号： A61B6/03 ,  A61B6/10 ,  G05B19/042 ,  H05G1/26 ,  H05G1/54

CPC分类号： A61B6/035 ,  A61B6/10 ,  A61B6/4488 ,  G05B19/0428 ,  H05G1/26 ,  H05G1/54 ,  G05B2219/24018 ,  G05B2219/24055 ,  G05B2219/24058 ,  G05B2219/2652

摘要： A plurality of medical electronic apparatae (A) including a CT scanner (B) or other medical imaging equipment are disposed at each of a plurality of remote locations. A diagnostic service system (C) monitors each CT scanner to create a malfunction history therefor. A central polling station (D) polls the diagnostic service system of each scanner to retrieve the diagnostic history thereof. The diagnostic service system includes a plurality of monitors (80, 82, 84, 86, 88) which monitor operating conditions and parameters of the scanner. The monitored operating conditions include the operating mode within the sequence of operating modes, operating parameters of an X-ray tube (12), and the operation of other scanner components. When a fault detection circuit (92) detects a malfunction, a latch array (90) immediately stores an indication of the condition monitored by the monitors. A read/write circuit (94) transfers the latched condition data to a malfunction history memory (96). Data from the malfunction history memory may be displayed on diagnostic service display (104) or transmitted by a modem (112) to the central polling station.

摘要翻译： 包括CT扫描仪（B）或其他医学成像设备的多个医疗电子设备（A）设置在多个远程位置的每一个处。 诊断服务系统（C）监视每个CT扫描仪以产生故障历史。 中央投票站（D）轮询每个扫描仪的诊断服务系统以检索其诊断历史。 诊断服务系统包括监视扫描器的操作条件和参数的多个监视器（80,82,84,86,88）。 所监视的操作条件包括操作模式的顺序，X射线管（12）的操作参数以及其它扫描器组件的操作的操作模式。 当故障检测电路（92）检测到故障时，锁存器阵列（90）立即存储由监视器监视的状况的指示。 读/写电路（94）将锁存条件数据传送到故障历史存储器（96）。 来自故障历史存储器的数据可以被显示在诊断服务显示器（104）上，或者由调制解调器（112）发送到中央投票站。

公开(公告)号：US08994543B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US13451079

申请日：2012-04-19

申请人： Hans-Peter Merkel ,  Matthias Forstbach ,  Ralf Graf

发明人： Hans-Peter Merkel ,  Matthias Forstbach ,  Ralf Graf

IPC分类号： G08B21/00 ,  G05B19/042 ,  G05B1/00

CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 ,  G05B1/00 ,  G05B2219/24018

摘要： A diagnosis and maintenance device is provided for a switchgear assembly, for example, a low-voltage switchgear assembly. The diagnosis and maintenance device includes a data processing device and at least one first, internal interface device, which is connected to at least one connected and communication-capable apparatus in the switchgear assembly in a communicating manner and polls and/or processes the diagnosis and maintenance information and/or status information of the connected and communication-capable apparatus and provides said information in an accessible manner as usable and/or human-readable information and/or outputs and/or displays said information as usable and/or human-readable information. A switchgear assembly having such a device is also provided.

摘要翻译： 为开关设备组件（例如低压开关柜组件）提供诊断和维护设备。 诊断和维护设备包括数据处理设备和至少一个第一内部接口设备，其以通信方式连接到开关设备组件中的至少一个连接和通信能力的设备，并且轮询和/或处理诊断和/ 连接和通信能力的设备的维护信息和/或状态信息，并且以可访问的方式将所述信息提供为可用和/或人类可读信息和/或输出和/或显示所述信息为可用和/或人可读 信息。 还提供了一种具有这种装置的开关装置。

公开(公告)号：US5697324A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-16

申请号：US690820

申请日：1996-08-01

申请人： Cornelis van der Lely

发明人： Cornelis van der Lely

IPC分类号： A01J5/007 ,  A01J5/013 ,  A01J5/017

CPC分类号： A01J5/0133 ,  A01J5/007 ,  A01J5/013 ,  A01J5/0175 ,  G05B2219/24018 ,  G05B2219/24025 ,  G05B2219/24072 ,  G05B2219/24074 ,  G05B2219/24093 ,  G05B2219/2661

摘要： An implement for automatically milking animals, such as cows, comprising a robotic mechanism, two computers each having a display screen and keyboard, the implement having a plurality of exchangeable parts provided with signally means to transmit information when an exchangeable part is malfunctioning, the signalling means also identifying the malfunctioning part on one of the display screens of a computer. An emergency electrical battery is provided at an individual parlor containing the implement for providing electrical power in the event of failure of the main power, a computer being provided for closing down non-vital functions in the event of such power failure or of malfunctioning of the parts or parts concerned. The set of teat cups which are automatically installed and removed from the farm animal being milked can also be individually installed manually on the animal's teats, and a second set of teat cups for similar manual installation and removal is also provided, including conduits for pulsating the teat cups connected to a vacuum source, and for conveying milk received in the teat cups to a receptacle.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自动挤奶的动物，例如包括机器人机构的动物，两台计算机，每个具有显示屏和键盘的机器，所述工具具有多个可更换部件，所述多个可更换部件设置有信号装置，以在可交换部件故障时传送信息， 也意味着在计算机的显示屏幕之一上识别故障部分。 在包含用于在主电源发生故障的情况下提供电力的工具的单独的客厅处提供应急电池，提供用于在发生电力故障或故障的情况下关闭非重要功能的计算机 零件或部件。 自动安装和从被挤奶农场移除的奶杯组也可以手动地单独安装在动物乳头上，并且还提供了用于类似的手动安装和移除的第二组奶杯，包括用于脉动 连接到真空源的奶杯，以及用于将接收在奶杯中的牛奶输送到容器。

公开(公告)号：US5184179A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

申请号：US739060

申请日：1991-07-31

申请人： Leonard Tarr ,  Gregory King ,  Brian Johansen

发明人： Leonard Tarr ,  Gregory King ,  Brian Johansen

IPC分类号： G03G15/00 ,  G03G21/02 ,  G05B19/042

CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 ,  G03G15/5079 ,  G03G21/02 ,  G03G15/55 ,  G05B2219/24018 ,  G05B2219/24058 ,  G05B2219/24072 ,  G05B2219/2662

摘要： A system for monitoring a variable output paper processing device is provided. The monitoring system includes a counter which counts the number of papers processed and provides a count signal for each paper counted. A controller receives the count signals and totals the counts. The controller includes an internal clock as well as an interrupt signal generator. Upon receipt of the count signal, the interrupt generator generates an interrupt signal starting the internal clock. The internal clock has a duration of a predetermined value larger than random noise signals. The controller compares the internal clock signal to the count signal and determines whether a valid count has occurred. The controller includes a CPU and RAM which are coupled by a PAL which isolates the RAM from the CPU when a voltage supplied to the CPU and PAL falls below a predetermined level.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监视可变输出纸张处理装置的系统。 监控系统包括计数器处理的纸张数量的计数器，并为每个计数的纸张提供计数信号。 控制器接收计数信号并计数。 控制器包括一个内部时钟以及一个中断信号发生器。 接收到计数信号后，中断发生器产生一个启动内部时钟的中断信号。 内部时钟具有比随机噪声信号大的预定值的持续时间。 控制器将内部时钟信号与计数信号进行比较，并确定是否发生了有效计数。 控制器包括CPU和RAM，它们通过PAL连接，当提供给CPU和PAL的电压低于预定电平时，RAM将RAM与CPU隔离。

公开(公告)号：US06654910B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09611475

申请日：2000-07-07

申请人： Wolfgang Eibach ,  Dieter E. Staiger

发明人： Wolfgang Eibach ,  Dieter E. Staiger

IPC分类号： G06F1100

CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 ,  G05B2219/24018 ,  G05B2219/24019 ,  G05B2219/24024 ,  G05B2219/24182 ,  G05B2219/24196 ,  G06F11/0739 ,  G06F11/0757 ,  G06F11/0793 ,  G06F11/2035

摘要： A principle for handling system failure situations thereby maintaining minimum fault recovery time and providing high system availability is described, especially for controlling the system behavior in fault situations of Electronic Control Units used in automotive vehicles. This principle is providing unique solutions for fault analysis, fault recovery definition and system re-vitalization. It is a key attribute of the principle keeping the demand for hardware and software overhead at a minimum. The method applies graceful degradation of system functionality, allowing to achieve the implementation of cost effective systems.

摘要翻译： 描述了处理系统故障情况的原则，从而保持最小故障恢复时间并提供高的系统可用性，特别是用于控制在汽车中使用的电子控制单元的故障情况下的系统行为。 这一原则为故障分析，故障恢复定义和系统重新生成提供了独特的解决方案。 这是维持硬件和软件开销需求至关重要的原则的关键属性。 该方法适用于系统功能的优雅降级，从而实现成本效益系统的实现。

公开(公告)号：US5842436A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US867979

申请日：1997-06-03

申请人： Cornelis van der Lely

发明人： Cornelis van der Lely

IPC分类号： A01J5/007 ,  A01J5/013 ,  A01J5/017

CPC分类号： A01J5/0133 ,  A01J5/007 ,  A01J5/013 ,  A01J5/0175 ,  G05B2219/24018 ,  G05B2219/24025 ,  G05B2219/24072 ,  G05B2219/24074 ,  G05B2219/24093 ,  G05B2219/2661

摘要： An apparatus for automatically milking animals, such as cows, comprising a robotic mechanism, two computers each having a display screen and keyboard, the apparatus having a plurality of exchangeable parts provided with a signalling device to transmit information when an exchangeable part is malfunctioning, the signalling device also identifying the malfunctioning part on one of the display screens of a computer. An emergency electrical battery is provided at an individual compartment for milking an animal for providing electrical power in the event of failure of the main power, and a computer is provided for closing down non-vital functions in the event of such power failure or of malfunctioning of the part or parts concerned. The teat cups of the set of teat cups which are automatically installed and removed from the last animal being milked can also be individually installed manually on the animal's teats, and a second set of teat cups for similar manual installation and removal is also provided, including conduits for pulsating the teat cups of the second set connected to a vacuum source, and for conveying milk received in such teat cups to a receptacle.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自动挤奶动物（例如牛）的装置，包括机器人机构，每个具有显示屏和键盘的两台计算机，所述装置具有多个可更换部件，所述多个可更换部件设置有当可更换部件故障时传送信息的信号装置， 信号装置还识别计算机的一个显示屏幕上的故障部分。 在个人隔间设有紧急电池，用于在主电源发生故障的情况下挤压动物以提供电力，并且提供计算机以在发生电力故障或故障的情况下关闭非重要功能 的部分或部分。 还可以将动物乳头上自动安装和移除的最后一只动物的奶杯组的乳头杯单独地安装在动物的乳头上，并且还提供了用于类似的手动安装和移除的第二组乳头杯，包括 用于脉动连接到真空源的第二组的奶杯的导管，以及将在这种奶杯中接收的牛奶输送到容器。

公开(公告)号：US5606932A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-04

申请号：US84705

申请日：1993-06-25

申请人： Cornelis van der Lely

发明人： Cornelis van der Lely

IPC分类号： A01J5/00 ,  A01J5/007 ,  A01J5/017 ,  A01J7/00 ,  A01K1/12

CPC分类号： A01J5/0175 ,  A01J5/007 ,  A01J5/0133 ,  A01K1/12 ,  G05B2219/24018 ,  G05B2219/24025 ,  G05B2219/24072 ,  G05B2219/24074 ,  G05B2219/24093 ,  G05B2219/2661

摘要： An implement for automatically milking animals, such as cows, comprising a robotic mechanism, two computers each having a display screen and keyboard, the implement having a plurality of exchangeable parts provided with signalling means to transmit information when an exchangeable part is malfunctioning, the signalling means also identifying the malfunctioning part on one of the display screens of a computer. An emergency electrical battery is provided at an individual parlor containing the implement for providing electrical power in the event of failure of the main power, a computer provided for closing down non-vital functions in the event of such power failure or of malfunctioning of the part or parts concerned. The set of teat cups which are automatically installed and removed from the farm animal being milked can also be individually installed manually on the animal's teats, and a second set of teat cups for similar manual installation and removal is also provided, including conduits for pulsating the teat cups connected to a vacuum source, and for conveying milk received in the teat cups to a receptacle.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自动挤奶的动物，例如包括机器人机构的动物，两台计算机，每个具有显示屏和键盘的机器，所述工具具有多个可更换部件，所述多个可更换部件设置有信号装置，以便在可更换部件发生故障时发送信息， 也意味着在计算机的显示屏幕之一上识别故障部分。 在包含用于在主电源发生故障的情况下提供电力的工具的单独客厅处提供应急电池，用于在发生电源故障或部件故障的情况下关闭非重要功能的计算机 或相关零件。 自动安装和从被挤奶农场移除的奶杯组也可以手动地单独安装在动物乳头上，并且还提供了用于类似的手动安装和移除的第二组奶杯，包括用于脉动 连接到真空源的奶杯，以及用于将接收在奶杯中的牛奶输送到容器。

公开(公告)号：US5010487A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

申请号：US317893

申请日：1989-03-02

申请人： Van T. Stonehocker

发明人： Van T. Stonehocker

IPC分类号： G01M15/00

CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 ,  F02D2041/228 ,  F02D41/22 ,  G05B2219/24018 ,  G05B2219/24093

摘要： This invention is a computer-based engine-diagnostic method wherein there are provided lists of observable engine faults and causes for each observable engine fault. A user inputs one or more observed engine faults, and the software responds by displaying, in decreasing order by number of occurrences, causes which are common to two or more of the observed engine faults. Thus, the most probable causes for the observed engine faults appear at the head of the display. Additionally, once a probable cause is determined, the software is enabled to display other engine faults which should be observable, given the selected cause.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种基于计算机的发动机诊断方法，其中提供可观察的发动机故障和每个可观察的发动机故障的原因的列表。 用户输入一个或多个观察到的发动机故障，并且软件通过按照发生次数的递减顺序显示两个或多个观察到的发动机故障的原因来进行响应。 因此，观察到的发动机故障的最可能原因出现在显示器的头部。 另外，一旦确定了可能的原因，在给定所选择的原因的情况下，软件能够显示应该可观察到的其他发动机故障。