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公开(公告)号：US5077582A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US341018
申请日：1989-04-20
申请人： Burt Kravette , Thomas Heidt , Stephen Trapp , Leonard Tarr , James C. Wickstead , Roger Booth
发明人： Burt Kravette , Thomas Heidt , Stephen Trapp , Leonard Tarr , James C. Wickstead , Roger Booth
CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 , G03G15/5079 , G03G15/55 , G03G21/02 , G05B2219/24018 , G05B2219/24058 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/2662
摘要： A system for monitoring a variable output paper processing device is provided. The monitoring system includes a counter which counts the number of papers processed and provides a count signal for each counted paper. A controller receives the count signals and totals the counts. The controller transmits the total count to a central station through a modem after either a predetermined time or a predetermined count. Internal diagnostic signals in the printing device are intercepted as they are transmitted to an internal display device of the printing device and transmitted to the central computer through the modem.
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公开(公告)号：US5842436A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US867979
申请日：1997-06-03
CPC分类号： A01J5/0133 , A01J5/007 , A01J5/013 , A01J5/0175 , G05B2219/24018 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/24074 , G05B2219/24093 , G05B2219/2661
摘要： An apparatus for automatically milking animals, such as cows, comprising a robotic mechanism, two computers each having a display screen and keyboard, the apparatus having a plurality of exchangeable parts provided with a signalling device to transmit information when an exchangeable part is malfunctioning, the signalling device also identifying the malfunctioning part on one of the display screens of a computer. An emergency electrical battery is provided at an individual compartment for milking an animal for providing electrical power in the event of failure of the main power, and a computer is provided for closing down non-vital functions in the event of such power failure or of malfunctioning of the part or parts concerned. The teat cups of the set of teat cups which are automatically installed and removed from the last animal being milked can also be individually installed manually on the animal's teats, and a second set of teat cups for similar manual installation and removal is also provided, including conduits for pulsating the teat cups of the second set connected to a vacuum source, and for conveying milk received in such teat cups to a receptacle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动挤奶动物（例如牛）的装置，包括机器人机构，每个具有显示屏和键盘的两台计算机，所述装置具有多个可更换部件，所述多个可更换部件设置有当可更换部件故障时传送信息的信号装置， 信号装置还识别计算机的一个显示屏幕上的故障部分。 在个人隔间设有紧急电池，用于在主电源发生故障的情况下挤压动物以提供电力，并且提供计算机以在发生电力故障或故障的情况下关闭非重要功能 的部分或部分。 还可以将动物乳头上自动安装和移除的最后一只动物的奶杯组的乳头杯单独地安装在动物的乳头上，并且还提供了用于类似的手动安装和移除的第二组乳头杯，包括 用于脉动连接到真空源的第二组的奶杯的导管，以及将在这种奶杯中接收的牛奶输送到容器。
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公开(公告)号：US5606932A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US84705
申请日：1993-06-25
CPC分类号： A01J5/0175 , A01J5/007 , A01J5/0133 , A01K1/12 , G05B2219/24018 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/24074 , G05B2219/24093 , G05B2219/2661
摘要： An implement for automatically milking animals, such as cows, comprising a robotic mechanism, two computers each having a display screen and keyboard, the implement having a plurality of exchangeable parts provided with signalling means to transmit information when an exchangeable part is malfunctioning, the signalling means also identifying the malfunctioning part on one of the display screens of a computer. An emergency electrical battery is provided at an individual parlor containing the implement for providing electrical power in the event of failure of the main power, a computer provided for closing down non-vital functions in the event of such power failure or of malfunctioning of the part or parts concerned. The set of teat cups which are automatically installed and removed from the farm animal being milked can also be individually installed manually on the animal's teats, and a second set of teat cups for similar manual installation and removal is also provided, including conduits for pulsating the teat cups connected to a vacuum source, and for conveying milk received in the teat cups to a receptacle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动挤奶的动物，例如包括机器人机构的动物，两台计算机，每个具有显示屏和键盘的机器，所述工具具有多个可更换部件，所述多个可更换部件设置有信号装置，以便在可更换部件发生故障时发送信息， 也意味着在计算机的显示屏幕之一上识别故障部分。 在包含用于在主电源发生故障的情况下提供电力的工具的单独客厅处提供应急电池，用于在发生电源故障或部件故障的情况下关闭非重要功能的计算机 或相关零件。 自动安装和从被挤奶农场移除的奶杯组也可以手动地单独安装在动物乳头上，并且还提供了用于类似的手动安装和移除的第二组奶杯，包括用于脉动 连接到真空源的奶杯，以及用于将接收在奶杯中的牛奶输送到容器。
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公开(公告)号：US5697324A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US690820
申请日：1996-08-01
CPC分类号： A01J5/0133 , A01J5/007 , A01J5/013 , A01J5/0175 , G05B2219/24018 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/24074 , G05B2219/24093 , G05B2219/2661
摘要： An implement for automatically milking animals, such as cows, comprising a robotic mechanism, two computers each having a display screen and keyboard, the implement having a plurality of exchangeable parts provided with signally means to transmit information when an exchangeable part is malfunctioning, the signalling means also identifying the malfunctioning part on one of the display screens of a computer. An emergency electrical battery is provided at an individual parlor containing the implement for providing electrical power in the event of failure of the main power, a computer being provided for closing down non-vital functions in the event of such power failure or of malfunctioning of the parts or parts concerned. The set of teat cups which are automatically installed and removed from the farm animal being milked can also be individually installed manually on the animal's teats, and a second set of teat cups for similar manual installation and removal is also provided, including conduits for pulsating the teat cups connected to a vacuum source, and for conveying milk received in the teat cups to a receptacle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动挤奶的动物，例如包括机器人机构的动物，两台计算机，每个具有显示屏和键盘的机器，所述工具具有多个可更换部件，所述多个可更换部件设置有信号装置，以在可交换部件故障时传送信息， 也意味着在计算机的显示屏幕之一上识别故障部分。 在包含用于在主电源发生故障的情况下提供电力的工具的单独的客厅处提供应急电池，提供用于在发生电力故障或故障的情况下关闭非重要功能的计算机 零件或部件。 自动安装和从被挤奶农场移除的奶杯组也可以手动地单独安装在动物乳头上，并且还提供了用于类似的手动安装和移除的第二组奶杯，包括用于脉动 连接到真空源的奶杯，以及用于将接收在奶杯中的牛奶输送到容器。
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公开(公告)号：US5184179A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US739060
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： Leonard Tarr , Gregory King , Brian Johansen
发明人： Leonard Tarr , Gregory King , Brian Johansen
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G21/02 , G05B19/042
CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 , G03G15/5079 , G03G21/02 , G03G15/55 , G05B2219/24018 , G05B2219/24058 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/2662
摘要： A system for monitoring a variable output paper processing device is provided. The monitoring system includes a counter which counts the number of papers processed and provides a count signal for each paper counted. A controller receives the count signals and totals the counts. The controller includes an internal clock as well as an interrupt signal generator. Upon receipt of the count signal, the interrupt generator generates an interrupt signal starting the internal clock. The internal clock has a duration of a predetermined value larger than random noise signals. The controller compares the internal clock signal to the count signal and determines whether a valid count has occurred. The controller includes a CPU and RAM which are coupled by a PAL which isolates the RAM from the CPU when a voltage supplied to the CPU and PAL falls below a predetermined level.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监视可变输出纸张处理装置的系统。 监控系统包括计数器处理的纸张数量的计数器，并为每个计数的纸张提供计数信号。 控制器接收计数信号并计数。 控制器包括一个内部时钟以及一个中断信号发生器。 接收到计数信号后，中断发生器产生一个启动内部时钟的中断信号。 内部时钟具有比随机噪声信号大的预定值的持续时间。 控制器将内部时钟信号与计数信号进行比较，并确定是否发生了有效计数。 控制器包括CPU和RAM，它们通过PAL连接，当提供给CPU和PAL的电压低于预定电平时，RAM将RAM与CPU隔离。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160291563A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-06
申请号：US15038000
申请日：2014-11-17
申请人： ABB TECHNOLOGY LTD.
发明人： Ravish KUMAR , Roland BRAUN , Bangale MILLIND , Neil SHAH , Stefan BOLLMEYER , Shahi PANDHARKAR
IPC分类号： G05B19/048
CPC分类号： G05B19/048 , G05B2219/24072 , H04L41/0883 , H04L67/125 , H04L67/303 , H04L67/34
摘要： In aspects, the present invention discloses a method for replacing a first field device with a second field device using a commissioning tool. The method comprising retrieving a device description file associated with the first field device, analyzing the device description file, generating a first object by mapping a parameters of the second field device to a parameter from the identified one or more parameters based on a first index and a second index, generating a configuration file associated with the second file device based on the device description file and the generated first object, and transmitting the configuration file to the second field device for commissioning operation of the second field device. The step of analyzing the device description file comprises identifying one or more parameters from the plurality of parameters for mapping based on a predetermined criteria.
摘要翻译： 在各方面中，本发明公开了一种使用调试工具用第二现场设备替换第一现场设备的方法。 该方法包括检索与第一现场设备相关联的设备描述文件，分析设备描述文件，通过基于第一索引从所识别的一个或多个参数映射第二现场设备的参数到参数来生成第一对象，以及 第二索引，基于所述设备描述文件和所生成的第一对象生成与所述第二文件设备相关联的配置文件，并将所述配置文件发送到所述第二现场设备，以调试所述第二现场设备的操作。 分析设备描述文件的步骤包括基于预定标准从多个参数中识别一个或多个参数以进行映射。
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公开(公告)号：US5127012A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US657028
申请日：1991-02-19
申请人： Michael K. Hiliger
发明人： Michael K. Hiliger
IPC分类号： G01R31/319 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/55 , G01R31/31912 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/24074 , G05B2219/24085 , G05B2219/24086
摘要： A document production apparatus has a plurality of replaceable units and a diagnostic system for determining the condition of the replaceable units. A computer control system monitors and controls document production functions, and includes a display for providing instructions for error diagnostic sequences. A diagnostic microprocessor for processing diagnostic signals representative of document production device conditions, has data entries, outputs, and storage for diagnostic routines. Error isolation diagnostic procedures identify suspect replaceable units. The procedures include displaying (1) a list of symptoms from which a user can select the symptom which best describes a condition of the document production apparatus, (2) a stored list of suspect replaceable units which are associated with a selected symptom, and (3) the status of each suspect replaceable unit displayed. The list of suspect replaceable units are displayed in an order of the probability of defect.
摘要翻译： 文件生产装置具有多个可更换单元和用于确定可替换单元的状态的诊断系统。 计算机控制系统监视和控制文档生成功能，并且包括用于提供错误诊断序列的指令的显示器。 用于处理代表文件生产设备状况的诊断信号的诊断微处理器具有用于诊断程序的数据输入，输出和存储。 错误隔离诊断程序识别可疑的可更换单元。 这些步骤包括显示（1）用户可以从中选择最能描述文档制作装置的状况的症状的症状列表，（2）与所选择的症状相关联的可疑可更换单元的存储列表，和 3）显示每个嫌疑人可更换单位的状态。 可疑可更换单元的列表按缺陷概率的顺序显示。
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公开(公告)号：US4819149A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US859151
申请日：1986-05-02
IPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G06F15/46 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G05B19/0421 , G05B2219/21047 , G05B2219/21077 , G05B2219/2208 , G05B2219/2234 , G05B2219/23041 , G05B2219/23043 , G05B2219/23138 , G05B2219/23149 , G05B2219/23322 , G05B2219/23364 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/24102 , G05B2219/24122 , G05B2219/24137 , G05B2219/24198 , G05B2219/25069 , G05B2219/25072 , G05B2219/25156 , G05B2219/25157 , G05B2219/25158 , G05B2219/25216 , G05B2219/25428 , G05B2219/25437
摘要： A hierarchical distributive control system is disclosed. The lowest level of the system is a stand alone controller with hot plug in capability, which can accept either analog or digital signals, scale these signal with input subroutines, perform any one of a number of algorithms to produce control signals or can manually produce control signals and output these control signals as either analog or digital signals to field devices. A plurality of controllers communicates with an associated condenser over duel parallel digital communication buses with a full echo, verify communication routine. The condenser contains all records for all controllers under its supervision and can download control information into any replaced controller. A subhost is interconnected to a group of condensers and contains all records contained in all condensers under its supervision. All information can be uploaded from condensers to subhost or downloaded from subhost to condenser. In case of any failure in any subsystem, all lower level systems continue to operate. All controllers are interchangeable.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种分级分布式控制系统。 系统的最低级别是具有热插拔功能的独立控制器，可以接受模拟或数字信号，用输入子程序对这些信号进行缩放，执行多种算法中的任何一种来产生控制信号或者可以手动产生控制 信号并将这些控制信号作为模拟或数字信号输出到现场设备。 多个控制器通过具有完全回波的多个并行数字通信总线与相关联的冷凝器进行通信，从而验证通信程序。 冷凝器包含所有控制器在其监督下的所有记录，并可将控制信息下载到任何更换的控制器中。 子主机与一组电容器互连，并包含在其监督下的所有电容器中的所有记录。 所有信息可以从电容器上传到子主机或从子主机下载到冷凝器。 在任何子系统发生故障的情况下，所有较低级别的系统都将继续运行。 所有控制器都可互换。
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9.发明授权Threshold alarms for processing errors in a multiplex communications system 失效用于处理多路复用通信系统中的错误的阈值警报
公开(公告)号：US4817092A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US105063
申请日：1987-10-05
申请人： Luan J. Denny
发明人： Luan J. Denny
CPC分类号： H04M3/247 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/24073 , G05B2219/24074 , G05B2219/24085 , G05B2219/24086 , G06F11/2205 , G06F11/2257 , G06F11/2273 , G06F11/32 , Y10S706/909 , Y10S706/917
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting and analyzing errors in a communications system is described. The method employs expert system techniques to isolate failures to specific field replaceable units and attempts to restore the failing unit to service, if the system will not be adversely affected, by removing it from service, resetting the resource and returning it to service if it passes retesting. The expert system techniques include detailed decision trees designed for each resource in the system. The decision trees also filter extraneous sources of errors from affecting the error analysis results.
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