摘要:
A method for the manufacture of a paste composition suitable for the production of an electrode for lead-acid battery, including mixing a carbon nanofiller/lead oxide composite of a first particulate size with sulphuric acid, water and further lead oxide of a second particulate size. Also, the paste thus obtained, the composite used in its manufacture, and the electrode and lead-acid battery obtained from this paste.
摘要:
A method for producing, maturing and drying negative and positive plates for lead accumulators during which, in a pasting step, the plates are manufactured by introducing lead paste serving as an active material into an electrode support. The plates are directly placed one atop the other in stacks; the plates are matured at temperatures higher than 70° C. while maintaining a residual moisture of the active material, which prevents or reduces a spontaneous oxidation of the lead oxides, to form a porous cross-linked structure comprised of 3- and/or 4-basic lead sulfates, the 3- and/or 4-basic lead sulfates having a greater density than that of the active material that forms the starting material, and; the plates are dried to a desired final moisture while exploiting a permeability, which is suited for the active material due to the porosity resulting from the maturing, and the oxidation of lead remaining in the active material in the plate stack by applying an overpressure or underpressure, which has a pressure difference of more than 10 mbar between an inflow side and an outflow side of the plate stack, by means of oxygen-containing gas flowing through the active material.
摘要:
A lead-acid battery superior in high-efficiency charging characteristic to conventional lead-acid batteries and a carbon material used in the lead-acid battery having excellent charge acceptability are disclosed. The lead-acid battery uses, as an additive to the anode active material, a simple substance and/or compound thereof, both having a catalysis for desulfurization or a catalyst for SOx oxidation by adding to, or loading on, a carbon material such as active carbon, carbon black, or the like. When the lead-acid battery with an anode containing carbon material is applied to electric cars, various hybrid cars, power storage systems, elevators, electromotive tools and power source systems such as uninterruptible power source, distributed power source and the like, all having high input and output requirements, stable control can be obtained.
摘要:
A method for the manufacture of lead-acid batteries and associated apparatus and a lead-acid battery design resulting therefrom is disclosed. The method involves providing a battery grid and pasting the grid with a battery paste such that a profiled and tapered battery plate is formed. This battery plate is wrapped onto a coil and cured in curing apparatus. A battery element is formed using coils of the finished plate stock, separator material, and winged end plate. After this, several battery elements are then placed into a battery container.
摘要:
Newly pasted plates with wet lead oxide and sulphuric acid pellets pressed in grids thereof are cured by subjecting one horizontal surface to a high temperature radiant heat source at about 1,500* F. for 10 to 20 seconds while further subjecting the one surface to a current of air at ambient temperature and at a rate of 2,000 CFM. The plates are thus heated to a surface temperature of about 350* F. on the one side and are then immediately subjected to a tempering air current against the hot side at about 250* F. and about 2,000 CFM for about ten to twenty seconds. The pellets at this time have a moisture content of about 9 percent and are sufficiently dry to be handled and stacked without sticking together.
摘要:
A conveyor advances newly formed battery plates with wet pellets of lead oxide and sulphuric acid in flatwise relation through an enclosure. Gas fired radiant heaters in the first half of the enclosure heat the upper surface of the plates to around 350* F. Air drawn from around the burners and the heated plates is drawn from the first half of the enclosure at about 275*F. This air is tempered or cooled to about 250*F by air drawn from the second half of the enclosure and recirculated into the second half of the enclosure where it is distributed over the surface of the heated plates. The output of the blower which circulates the air delivers to a regulating damper which exhausts about one-third the output of the blower and directs the remaining two-thirds to the recirculating circuit.