公开(公告)号：US07201989B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

申请号：US10622553

申请日：2003-07-21

申请人： Akira Tanaka ,  Tomoichi Kamo ,  Yasushi Muranaka

发明人： Akira Tanaka ,  Tomoichi Kamo ,  Yasushi Muranaka

IPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  G06F1/26

CPC分类号： H01M8/04955 ,  G06F1/1616 ,  G06F1/1635 ,  G06F1/1637 ,  G06F1/26 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/2475 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18

摘要： An electronic device is provided with a fuel cell which is formed to introduce air from at least two surfaces of a casing of the fuel cell and to supply a fuel from an inside of the casing for high energy efficiency. The fuel cell is structured to form an air-supply space between the fuel cell and the electronic device and mounted in a manner that the surface of the fuel cell, which is on a reverse side of the surface facing the electronic device, is exposed to the ambient air. The electronic device is provided with a fuel cell structured to supply air from at least two surfaces of the casing to achieve better energy efficiency.

摘要翻译： 电子设备设置有燃料电池，其被形成为从燃料电池的壳体的至少两个表面引入空气并且从壳体的内部供应燃料以获得高能量效率。 燃料电池被构造成在燃料电池和电子装置之间形成供气空间，并且以与面向电子装置的表面相反的燃料电池的表面暴露于 环境空气。 电子设备设置有燃料电池，该燃料电池被构造成从壳体的至少两个表面供应空气以实现更好的能量效率。

公开(公告)号：US06835215B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-28

申请号：US10021093

申请日：2001-12-19

申请人： Hidetoshi Honbo ,  Seiji Takeuchi ,  Hideto Momose ,  Tatsuo Horiba ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Yoshito Ishii

发明人： Hidetoshi Honbo ,  Seiji Takeuchi ,  Hideto Momose ,  Tatsuo Horiba ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Yoshito Ishii

IPC分类号： H01M600

CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01P2002/74 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/058 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49112

摘要： Provided is a carbon material having a superior reversibility in lithium intercalation-deintercalation reaction, and a non-aqueous secondary battery using the carbon material as an active material for a negative electrode, which has a high energy density and an excellent rapid charging and discharging characteristics. Graphite powder having a maximum particle diameter of less than 100 &mgr;m and an existing reaction of rhombohedral structure in the crystalline structure of less than 20% is used as an active material for the negative electrode of the non-aqueous secondary battery. The graphite powder can be obtained by pulverizing raw graphite with a jet mill, and subsequently treating the powder at a temperature equal to or higher than 900°C.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有优异的锂嵌入 - 脱插反应的可逆性的碳材料和使用碳材料作为负极活性物质的非水二次电池，其具有高的能量密度和优异的快速充放电特性 。 作为非水二次电池的负极的活性物质，使用最大粒径小于100μm的石墨粉末和晶体结构中菱方结构的现有反应小于20％。 石墨粉末可以通过用喷射磨粉碎原料石墨，然后在等于或高于900℃的温度下处理粉末来获得。

公开(公告)号：US06638662B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US09505203

申请日：2000-02-16

申请人： Junya Kaneda ,  Seiji Takeuchi ,  Noriyuki Watanabe ,  Takahiro Yamaki ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Yasuhisa Aono

发明人： Junya Kaneda ,  Seiji Takeuchi ,  Noriyuki Watanabe ,  Takahiro Yamaki ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Yasuhisa Aono

IPC分类号： H01M458

CPC分类号： H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/587 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： A lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode containing a lithium ion-storable/dischargeable negative electrode-active material and a lithium ion conductive, non-aqueous electrolytic solution or polymer electrolyte, characterized in that the negative electrode-active material comprises particles of carbonaceous material and particles of metal and metal oxide capable of enhancing lithium ion interstitial diffusibility/releasability as embedded in the particles of carbonaceous material, particles of carbonaceous materials and lithium ion interstitially diffusible/releasable particles being prepared by carbonization of a mixture thereof with MA or carbon precursor, has a high capacity and a long cycle life, and can be used in various electric appliances.

摘要翻译： 一种锂二次电池，其包含正极，含锂离子可储存/可放电负极活性材料的负极和锂离子传导性非水电解液或聚合物电解质，其特征在于，所述负极活性物质包含 碳质材料颗粒和能够提高锂离子间隙扩散性/脱模性的金属和金属氧化物颗粒，其包含在碳质材料颗粒中，碳质材料颗粒和锂离子间隙可扩散/释放颗粒通过其与 MA或碳前体，具有高容量和长的循环寿命，可用于各种电器。

公开(公告)号：US5192393A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-09

申请号：US524980

申请日：1990-05-18

申请人： Yasushi Muranaka ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Akira Kato ,  Hiroshi Miyadera

发明人： Yasushi Muranaka ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Akira Kato ,  Hiroshi Miyadera

IPC分类号： C30B25/02 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C16/24 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/50 ,  C23F4/00 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L31/04

CPC分类号： C23C14/221

摘要： A method for growing a thin film on a substrate of metal or ceramics by beam deposition comprising the steps of:(I) producing from starting gases ions of elements or compounds thereof to be deposited on the substrate;(II) irradiating the ions produced in step (I) with electromagneti waves to electronically excite at least one sort of said ions; and(III) impacting an ion beam comprising the ions excited in step (II) onto said substrate to deposit thereon, thereby growing a film, and an apparatus for practicing the method. The method enables the formation of thin films having a higher crystallinity by electronically exciting ions or neutral species to increase the internal energy thereof and then impacting a beam comprising the excited ions or neutral species onto the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US06268086B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

申请号：US08630501

申请日：1996-04-10

申请人： Hidetoshi Honbo ,  Seiji Takeuchi ,  Hideto Momose ,  Tatsuo Horiba ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Yoshito Ishii

发明人： Hidetoshi Honbo ,  Seiji Takeuchi ,  Hideto Momose ,  Tatsuo Horiba ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Yoshito Ishii

IPC分类号： H01M438

CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01P2002/74 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/058 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49112

摘要： A carbon material is provided having a superior reversibility in lithium intercalation-deintercalation reaction, and a non-aqueous secondary battery is provided which uses the carbon material as an active material for a negative electrode, which has a high energy density and an excellent rapid charging and discharging characteristics. Graphite powder having a maximum particle diameter of less than 100 &mgr;m and an existing fraction of rhombohedral structure in the crystalline structure of less than 20% is used as an active material for the negative electrode of the non-aqueous secondary battery. The graphite powder can be obtained by pulverizing raw graphite with a jet mill, and subsequently treating the powder at a temperature equal to or higher than 900° C.

摘要翻译： 提供了在锂嵌入 - 脱插反应中具有优异的可逆性的碳材料，并且提供了一种非水二次电池，其使用碳材料作为负极活性材料，其具有高能量密度和优异的快速充电 和放电特性。 作为非水二次电池的负极的活性物质，使用最大粒径小于100μm的石墨粉末和结晶结构中的菱形结构的现有部分小于20％。 石墨粉末可以通过用喷射磨粉碎原料石墨，然后在等于或高于900℃的温度下处理粉末来获得。

公开(公告)号：US4456528A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-26

申请号：US320091

申请日：1981-11-10

申请人： Hidetoshi Akimoto ,  Ryuichi Kaji ,  Takeo Komuro ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Hideo Kikuchi ,  Yukio Hishinuma ,  Fumito Nakajima ,  Hiroshi Terada

发明人： Hidetoshi Akimoto ,  Ryuichi Kaji ,  Takeo Komuro ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Hideo Kikuchi ,  Yukio Hishinuma ,  Fumito Nakajima ,  Hiroshi Terada

IPC分类号： C10L9/00 ,  B03B5/00 ,  B03B9/00 ,  B03D1/00 ,  B03D1/02 ,  B03D3/00 ,  B07B13/00

CPC分类号： B03B9/005 ,  B03B5/00 ,  B03D1/00 ,  B03D3/00

摘要： Mineral impurities can be effectively removed from coal by introducing oil droplets into an aqueous slurry of pulverized coal. Coal, which is lipophilic, attaches to the surface of the oil droplets and floats upwardly along with the oil droplets utilizing their buoyancy. On the other hand, mineral impurities, which are hydrophilic, are left in the aqueous slurry.

摘要翻译： 通过将油滴引入粉煤的含水浆液中，可以有效地从煤中除去矿物杂质。 具有亲油性的煤附着在油滴的表面上并利用它们的浮力与油滴一起向上浮起。 另一方面，亲水性的矿物杂质留在含水浆料中。

公开(公告)号：US20070178344A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11713727

申请日：2007-03-05

申请人： Akira Tanaka ,  Tomoichi Kamo ,  Yasushi Muranaka

发明人： Akira Tanaka ,  Tomoichi Kamo ,  Yasushi Muranaka

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04955 ,  G06F1/1616 ,  G06F1/1635 ,  G06F1/1637 ,  G06F1/26 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/2475 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18

摘要： An electronic apparatus includes a power generation panel having a film/electrode assembly formed by joining an electrolyte film, an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, and a fuel supply layer for supplying fuel to the film/electrode assembly. The electronic apparatus further includes a main body having a semiconductor circuit for performing operational processing, and a cover member for covering the main body. When a power supply for the electronic apparatus is turned on, a space is provided between the power generation panel and the main body.

摘要翻译： 电子设备包括具有通过接合电解质膜，阳极电极和阴极电极而形成的膜/电极组件的发电板和用于向膜/电极组件供应燃料的燃料供给层。 电子设备还包括具有用于执行操作处理的半导体电路的主体和用于覆盖主体的盖构件。 当电子设备的电源接通时，在发电板和主体之间设置有空间。

公开(公告)号：US06383467B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09473300

申请日：1999-12-28

申请人： Hidetoshi Honbo ,  Seiji Takeuchi ,  Hideto Momose ,  Tatsuo Horiba ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Yoshito Ishii

发明人： Hidetoshi Honbo ,  Seiji Takeuchi ,  Hideto Momose ,  Tatsuo Horiba ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Yoshito Ishii

IPC分类号： C01B3104

CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01P2002/74 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/058 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49112

摘要： Objects of the present invention is to provide a carbon material having a superior reversibility in lithium intercalation-deintercalation reaction, and a non-aqueous secondary battery using the carbon material as an active material for a negative electrode, which has a high energy density and an excellent rapid charging and discharging characteristics. Graphite powder having a maximum particle diameter of less than 100 &mgr;m and an existing fraction of rhombohedral structure in the crystalline structure of less than 20% is used as an active material for the negative electrode of the non-aqueous secondary battery. The graphite powder can be obtained by pulverizing raw graphite with a jet mill, and subsequently treating the powder at a temperature equal to or higher than 900° C.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有优异的锂嵌入 - 脱插反应的可逆性的碳材料和使用碳材料作为负极活性物质的非水二次电池，其具有高的能量密度和 优异的快速充放电特性。结晶结构中最大粒径小于100μm的菱形粉末和晶体结构中的菱形结构的现有分数小于20％用作非水性负极的活性材料 二次电池 石墨粉末可以通过用喷射磨粉碎原料石墨，然后在等于或高于900℃的温度下处理粉末来获得。

公开(公告)号：US5350643A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

申请号：US69579

申请日：1993-06-01

申请人： Jinichi Imahashi ,  Tatsuo Horiba ,  Yasushi Muranaka

发明人： Jinichi Imahashi ,  Tatsuo Horiba ,  Yasushi Muranaka

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/86

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M8/04291

摘要： Provided is a solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell which is improved in cell output characteristics by preventing the flooding phenomenon at the interface between the oxygen electrode and the electrolyte membrane, accelerating the gas diffusion and effective utilization of the active surface of the catalyst. This solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell comprises solid polymer electrolyte membrane 1 and gas diffusion electrodes 2 and 3 provided on both sides of the membrane, said gas diffusion electrodes comprising catalyst layers 6 and 8 and gas diffusion layers 7 and 9 being provided on the outer side of the respective catalyst layers and a hydrogen-containing gas and an oxygen-containing gas being fed to the respective electrodes. In this cell, the water-repellency of the hydrogen electrode 2 is higher than that of the oxygen electrode 3 and furthermore, a gradient of water-repellency is provided in the catalyst layer of each electrode so that the water-repellency in the portion facing to the electrolyte membrane is higher than that in the portion facing to the gas diffusion layer in each catalyst layer. The output density of the cell according to the present invention is as high as 2-3 times that of conventional cells.

摘要翻译： 提供一种固体聚合物电解质型燃料电池，其通过防止氧电极和电解质膜之间的界面处的溢流现象，促进气体扩散和催化剂的活性表面的有效利用，从而提高电池输出特性。 固体聚合物电解质型燃料电池包括固体聚合物电解质膜1和设置在膜的两侧的气体扩散电极2和3，所述气体扩散电极包括催化剂层6和8以及设置在外部的气体扩散层7和9 各个催化剂层的一侧和含氢气体和含氧气体供给到各个电极。 在该电池中，氢电极2的斥水性高于氧电极3的斥水性，此外，在各电极的催化剂层中设置防水性梯度，使得在面向 电解质膜比在各催化剂层中与气体扩散层相对的部分高。 根据本发明的电池的输出密度高达常规电池的2-3倍。

公开(公告)号：US07416814B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-26

申请号：US10331648

申请日：2002-12-31

申请人： Junya Kaneda ,  Noriyuki Watanabe ,  Yasuhisa Aono ,  Seiji Takeuchi ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Kouichi Takei

发明人： Junya Kaneda ,  Noriyuki Watanabe ,  Yasuhisa Aono ,  Seiji Takeuchi ,  Yasushi Muranaka ,  Kouichi Takei

IPC分类号： H01M4/58

CPC分类号： H01M4/38 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/362 ,  H01M4/364 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M2004/027

摘要： A lithium secondary battery, which comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode containing a lithium ion-storable/dischargeable negative electrode-active material and a lithium ion conductive, non-aqueous electrolytic solution or polymer electrolyte can have distinguished charging/discharging characteristics and a higher safety, when the negative electrode material contains particles comprising carbonaceous materials and at least one of elements capable of forming a compound with Li; the elements have a melting point of at least 900° C. and a thermal expansion coefficient of not more than 9 ppm/K at room temperature; the particles are embedded in a plurality of layers of the carbonaceous materials; the particles being subjected to a mechanical treatment to make particle sizes of the particles smaller than the initial particle size in advance.

摘要翻译： 包含正极，含有锂离子可储存/可放电负极活性物质的负极和锂离子传导性非水电解液或聚合物电解质的锂二次电池可以具有显着的充电/放电特性和 更高的安全性，当负极材料含有包含碳质材料的颗粒和能够与Li形成化合物的至少一种元素时; 元素的熔点至少为900℃，在室温下的热膨胀系数不超过9ppm / K; 颗粒被嵌入多层碳质材料中; 对颗粒进行机械处理以预先使颗粒的粒径小于初始粒径。