利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

16 条记录 (耗时 0.011 秒)

    Tube-type vessel and method of joining the tubes to the tubesheets in such vessels
    3.
    发明授权
    Tube-type vessel and method of joining the tubes to the tubesheets in such vessels 失效
    管式容器和将管连接到这种容器中的管板的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4221263A

    公开(公告)日：1980-09-09

    申请号：US894025

    申请日：1978-04-06

    申请人： John J. Meyer

    发明人： John J. Meyer

    IPC分类号： B23K9/028 ,  F28F9/18

    CPC分类号： F28F9/182 ,  B23K9/0288 ,  Y10S165/493 ,  Y10T29/49373

    摘要： A tube-type vessel, such as a heat exchanger, has tubes that extend away from a tubesheet provided with holes which axially align with the tubes and open into the tube interiors. The diameter of each hole in the tubesheet is less than the outside diameter of the tube with which it aligns, but is greater than the inside diameter of the tube, thereby producing an offset between the inside surface of the tube and the surface of the hole. The tubes are attached to the tubesheet by welds, and each weld forms a fillet between exterior surface of its tube and the back face of the tubesheet and further forms a smooth beveled transition between the inside surface of the tube and the surface of the hole. The fillets eliminate the crevices that surround the tubes in conventional structures, and as a consequence no material will build up around the tubes and collapse them. To unite the tubes with the tubesheet, the latter at each hole is provided with a socket into which the end of a tube is fitted. The socket serves to precisely locate the tube with respect to the hole. Then the hole is welded autogenously to the tubesheet from within the hole. The weld completely penetrates the portion of the tube within the socket and further extends into the tubesheet, both radially beyond the circular side wall of the socket and axially beyond the base of the socket. In so doing, the fillet and smooth beveled transition are produced at the exterior and interior surfaces of the tube, respectively.

    摘要翻译： 诸如热交换器的管式容器具有远离管板延伸的管，该管板设置有与管轴向对准并开放到管内部的孔。 管板中的每个孔的直径小于其对准的管的外径，但是大于管的内径，从而在管的内表面和孔的表面之间产生偏移 。 管通过焊缝附接到管板，并且每个焊缝在其管的外表面和管板的背面之间形成圆角，并且还在管的内表面和孔的表面之间形成平滑的斜面过渡。 这些圆角消除了常规结构中围绕管的缝隙，因此，不会在管周围堆积材料并使其折叠。 为了将管与管板相结合，后者在每个孔处设置有插座，管的端部装配到该插座中。 插座用于相对于孔精确地定位管。 然后孔从孔内自发地焊接到管板上。 焊缝完全穿透套管内的管部分，并且进一步延伸到管板中，两者都径向地超过插座的圆形侧壁并且轴向地超过插座的底部。 在这样做时，分别在管的外表面和内表面产生圆角和平滑的斜面过渡。

    Heat exchanger
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号：US4858686A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

    申请号：US164506

    申请日：1988-03-07

    申请人： Gerald C. Calleson

    发明人： Gerald C. Calleson

    IPC分类号： B21D39/06 ,  B21D53/08 ,  B23K1/00 ,  B23P15/26 ,  F16B11/00 ,  F28F9/16 ,  F28F9/18

    CPC分类号： F28F9/182 ,  B21D39/06 ,  B21D53/08 ,  B23K1/0012 ,  B23P15/26 ,  F16B11/008 ,  F28F9/162 ,  Y10S165/493

    摘要： A new and improved automotive heat exchanger and a method of assembling tubes in a header of a heat exchanger comprising, shaping the ends of non-circular cross section tubes into a substantially circular cross section, forming collared openings of substantially circular cross section in a header wall, inserting the tube ends into the openings, welding and bonding the tubes to the header wall.

    摘要翻译： 一种新的改进的汽车热交换器和在热交换器的集管中组装管的方法，包括：将非圆形横截面管的端部成形为基本圆形的横截面，在集管中形成基本圆形横截面的套环开口 将管端插入开口，焊接并将管接合到集管壁。

    Heat exchanger core construction utilizing a diamond-shaped tube-to-header joint configuration
    6.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger core construction utilizing a diamond-shaped tube-to-header joint configuration 失效
    热交换器核心结构采用菱形管对头连接结构

    公开(公告)号：US4730669A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

    申请号：US825470

    申请日：1986-02-03

    申请人： Marvin D. Beasley ,  Michael G. Simpson ,  William T. Shepard, III

    发明人： Marvin D. Beasley ,  Michael G. Simpson ,  William T. Shepard, III

    IPC分类号： F28F9/18 ,  F28D1/04 ,  F28D1/02

    CPC分类号： F28F9/182 ,  Y10S165/493 ,  Y10T29/49373 ,  Y10T29/49378

    摘要： A heat exchanger core assembly having an improved tube-to-header joint construction wherein each individual tube end portion is preformed into a diamond-shaped configuration and each mating header plate is likewise preformed to include a plurality of diamond-shaped openings adaptable for receiving the corresponding diamond-shaped tube ends therethrough. Each tube member includes a body portion, a diamond-shaped end portion located at each opposite end thereof, and a gradual transition section which extends from each opposite end of the tube body portion to the respective diamond-shaped tube end portions. When mated together, each tube-to-header joint is bonded together such as by soldering or brazing. Each of the diamond-shaped openings in the mating header plates may also include an increased flange area extending at least partially therearound to improve the structural integrity and strength of the soldered or brazed joint between the tube end portions and the mating header plates.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有改进的管对头接头结构的热交换器芯组件，其中每个单独的管端部预成形为菱形构造，并且每个配合的集管板同样地预成型以包括多个可以接收 相应的菱形管从其中穿过。 每个管构件包括主体部分，位于其每个相对端处的菱形端部和从管主体部分的每个相对端延伸到相应的菱形管端部的逐渐过渡部分。 当配合在一起时，每个管对头接头如焊接或铜焊接在一起。 配合集管板中的每个菱形开口还可以包括至少部分延伸的增加的凸缘区域，以改善管端部和配合集管板之间的焊接或钎焊接头的结构完整性和强度。

    Heat exchanger
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号：US4159741A

    公开(公告)日：1979-07-03

    申请号：US709579

    申请日：1976-07-28

    申请人： Manfred Nonnenmann ,  Helmut Bardong

    发明人： Manfred Nonnenmann ,  Helmut Bardong

    IPC分类号： F28F9/16

    CPC分类号： F28F9/16 ,  Y10S165/493 ,  Y10T29/49373 ,  Y10T29/4994

    摘要： A passage is provided in a heat exchanger water compartment to permit expansion of a tube following its introduction into the bottom of the compartment. The heat exchanger is constructed so that a parameter K.sub.1 is in the range of 1.2 to 8. This parameter is equal to the length of the surface in contact between the tube and the passage multiplied by the ratio of the thickness of the bottom to the thickness of the tube wall, and the ratio of the tensile strength of the bottom material to the tensile strength of the tube material.

    摘要翻译： 在热交换器水室中设置通道，以允许管子在其引入隔室的底部之后膨胀。 热交换器的构造使得参数K1在1.2至8的范围内。该参数等于管与通道之间的接触表面的长度乘以底部厚度与厚度之比 的管壁以及底部材料的拉伸强度与管材的拉伸强度之比。

    Heat exchanger having fusion bonded plastic tubes/support plate
    9.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger having fusion bonded plastic tubes/support plate 失效
    热交换器具有熔接的塑料管/支撑板

    公开(公告)号：US4790372A

    公开(公告)日：1988-12-13

    申请号：US941377

    申请日：1986-12-15

    申请人： Hermann Gemeinhardt ,  Hugo P. Korstanje

    发明人： Hermann Gemeinhardt ,  Hugo P. Korstanje

    IPC分类号： B29C57/00 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/14 ,  B29C65/66 ,  F28F9/18 ,  F16L41/02 ,  F28F9/02

    CPC分类号： B29C65/66 ,  B29C57/00 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/1448 ,  B29C66/53465 ,  B29C66/7392 ,  B29C66/9161 ,  F28F9/187 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C66/91421 ,  B29C66/919 ,  B29C66/949 ,  B29L2031/18 ,  Y10S165/493 ,  Y10S165/905 ,  Y10T156/1005

    摘要： Process for permanently fastening the end or ends of at least one rod, made at least partially of a thermoplastic material and having at least one continuous cavity, in at least one opening of a support plate. The opening surrounds at least one rod, with each rod - in order to be fastened - positioned in its designated opening in the support plate. Each rod cavity exhibits a hydraulic diameter which corresponds to at least 10% of the minimum outside cross-sectional dimension of the rod, and the rod walls may exhibit pores which take up a maximum of 20% of the wall volume. The rods are positioned with the support plate in such a manner that the ends are essentially arranged vertically upward and the support plate essentially horizontally, and, subsequently, sufficient heat is applied to the rod ends from above, so that the rod ends will soften at least to some extent and the outside walls of the rod ends will expand to such an extent that they touch the wall surfaces of the support plate openings and adhere or fuse to thereto. Also disclosed is a heat exchanger which may be formed by this process.

    摘要翻译： 用于永久地固定至少一个杆的端部或端部的方法，所述至少一个杆至少部分地由热塑性材料制成并且具有至少一个连续空腔，在支撑板的至少一个开口中。 开口围绕至少一个杆，每个杆 - 被紧固 - 定位在支撑板中的其指定的开口中。 每个杆腔表现出水平直径，其对应于杆的最小外截面尺寸的至少10％，并且杆壁可以表现出占据壁体积的最大20％的孔。 杆以支撑板定位成使得端部基本上垂直向上布置，并且支撑板基本上水平地，并且随后从上方向杆端施加足够的热量，使得杆端部将在 至少在一定程度上，杆端部的外壁将膨胀到这样的程度，使得它们接触支撑板开口的壁表面并将其粘附或熔合到其上。 还公开了可以通过该方法形成的热交换器。