摘要:
The process of the present invention is a process to make a conductive fluorinated polymer composition (also called composite) wherein: a) an aqueous solution of an anilinium salt is mixed with an aqueous dispersion of a fluorinated polymer, b) then an oxidant is added to the mixture of step a) to make a blend of said fluorinated polymer and doped polyaniline (PANI), c) by-products and unreacted aniline are removed by washing with water or an alcohol to get a blend of purified fluorinated polymer and doped PANI, d) eventually the purified fluorinated polymer and doped PANI of step c) can be mixed with an acid, e) water is removed from the purified fluorinated polymer and doped PANI of step c) or d) if any and the remaining powder is melted and shaped in films, pellets or any object.
摘要:
The invention relates to an improvement in adhesive polymeric binders for nonwoven products and to the nonwoven product. The basic polymeric binder is comprised of emulsion polymerized units of vinyl acetate, ethylene and self-crosslinking monomer(s), e.g., N-methylol acrylamide. The improvement in the adhesive polymeric binder for forming nonwoven webs comprised largely of synthetic fibers resides in the presence of vinyl chloride polymerized into the vinyl acetate/ethylene polymer backbone.
摘要:
The present invention provides a copolymer latex capable of remarkably improving the bond strength of coated paper, excelling in coated paper properties such as print gloss, and excelling in coating operability such as redispersibility, mechanical stability, and anti-stick properties, a process for producing the copolymer latex, and a paper coating composition. In the copolymer latex of the present invention, the content of components detected before an elution time at which a component having a polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of 1,000,000 is detected in a molecular-weight distribution measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 31% or more, the weight average molecular weight of components detected after the elution time at which the component having a polystyrene-reduced molecular weight of 1,000,000 is detected is 30,000-400,000, and the toluene insoluble content is 31 wt % or more.
摘要:
Compositions comprising at least one anionic associative polymer comprising at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one ester derived from a fatty alcohol and a carboxylic acid; and at least one additional anionic associative polymer comprising at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one ester derived from an alkoxylated fatty alcohol and a carboxylic acid, wherein the fatty chain of the alkoxylated fatty alcohol comprises more than 18 carbon atoms, and processes for providing physical stability to at least one non-solid composition comprising the same, and for making up, caring for or treating at least one keratinous material.
摘要:
A process for producing a weather resistant coating film which can keep a gloss retention of 80% or more for 1,000 hours or more in an accelerated weathering test by a carbon sunshine weather-o-meter by preparing a weather resistant coating material comprising a binder and a curing agent as main constituents and coating an article to be coated with the coating material, followed by drying, which process comprises chemically bonding an ultraviolet absorptive compound having the maximum value of its light absorption spectrum in a wavelength region shorter than 380 nm and having a molecular extinction coefficient at the absorption maximum wavelength of 5,000 to 50,000 to either or both of the binder and the curing agent constituting the coating material, preparing a coating material with the above-mentioned bonding and the constitution of the coating material being designed such that when the coating material is coated on an article and dried, the concentration C (mol/L) of the residual group of the ultraviolet absorptive compound in the dry coating film may satisfy the expressionnulldCnull129nulllog nullnull367wherein null is the molecular extinction coefficient of the residual group of the above-mentioned compound in the dry film, d is the thickness (cm) of the dry coating film when in use and null is the time (hour) of exposure in the accelerated weathering test that shows a gloss retention of 80% or more which is determined according to the requirements of intended uses, and coating the coating material on the article, followed by drying, so that the thickness of the dry coated film may become the above-mentioned d, and a coating material which provides the film. Provided are a process for producing a coating film excellent in such weather resistances as gloss retainability, resistance to discoloration and resistance to cracking necessary for long-term outdoor uses, and a coating material which gives the film.
摘要:
Water-resistant pigmented recording material which is useful for inkjet printers. The ink-receiving layer comprises silica dispersions modified with alkylsilanes, water-soluble plasticizers and polymeric ink fixatives. The material provides image recording in photo quality on conventional types of printers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to aqueous solutions or dispersions of copolymers A) containing a hydroxy-functional, hydrophobic copolymer I) containing 30 to 85% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid esters having C1 to C18 hydrocarbon radicals in the alcohol portion, aromatic vinyl compounds and/or vinyl esters and 5 to 45% by weight of hydroxy-functional monomers; a hydroxy- and carboxy-functional, hydrophilic-hydrophobic copolymer II) containing 4 to 20% by weight of (meth)-acrylic acid esters having C1 to C18 hydrocarbon radicals in the alcohol portion, aromatic vinyl compounds and/or vinyl esters, 4 to 15% by weight of hydroxy-functional monomers and 0.8 to 3.0% by weight of acid-functional monomers; and optionally a hydroxy-functional hydrophobic copolymer III) containing 0 to 16% by weight of hydroxy- and/or non-functional (meth)acrylic acid esters or aromatic vinyl compounds, wherein 1) the sum of Ia), Ib), IIa), IIb) IIc) and IIIa) is 100%, based on the weight of these components, 2) copolymer A) has an acid number, based on solids, of 10 to 28 mg KOH/g substance, 3) the weight percent of monomers IIc) in monomer II) is less than 25% by weight and 4) the weight percent of hydroxy-functional monomers IIb) in copolymer II) is higher than the weight percent of hydroxy-functional monomers Ib) in copolymer I). The present invention also relates to a method of preparing these dispersions or solutions of copolymers A) and to their use in binder compositions with at least one crosslinking resin selected from aminoplast resins, blocked polyisocyanates and polyisocyanates containing free isocyanate groups.
摘要:
A glass adhesion composition containing a copolymer having an acid and a substituted amide, silanol, or amine oxide functionality. The substituted amide, silanol, or amine oxide functionality provide excellent adhesion of the copolymer to glass, silica, sand and other silicon-based substances. The copolymer is useful as a fiberglass binder, and also useful in providing protective coatings on glass sheets. A fiberglass sizing composition is also provided having a copolymer that includes at least one acid group derived from at least one acid monomer, a hydrophobic comonomer, and a crosslinker. Additives can be added to the compositions to provide other functionality such as corrosion inhibitors, hydrophobic additives, additives for reducing leaching of glass, release agents, acids for lowering pH, anti-oxidants/reducing agents, emulsifiers, dyes, pigments, oils, fillers, colorants, curing agents, anti-migration aids, biocides, plasticizers, waxes, anti-foaming agents, coupling agents, thermal stabilizers, flame retardants, enzymes, wetting agents, and lubricants.
摘要:
A process for continuous production of crosslinked fine particles of polymer gel by copolymerizing a) water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, b) from 0.001 to 5 mol % based on the monomers (a) of monomers containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, and c) from 0 to 20 mol % based on the monomers (a) of water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in from 20 to 80% by weight aqueous solution in the presence of an initiator at from 0 to 140null C. by feeding the aqueous solution of the monomers together with the initiator and an inert gas continuously into a mixing kneader having at least two axially parallel rotating shafts equipped with a plurality of kneading and transporting elements which convey the substances introduced at the upstream end of the mixing kneader in the axial direction toward the downstream end of the mixer, comprises the fraction of heat being removed by evaporation of water from the reaction mixture being not less than 5% of the heat of reaction and the fraction of heat being removed by product discharge being not less than 25% of the heat of reaction and the rest of the heat being removed via cooling of the reactor walls.
摘要:
This invention relates to a polymerizable composite material and method of making same including at least one multifunctional acid containing monomer having a concentration ranging from about 10% to about 85%, a non-reactive filler having a concentration ranging from about 1% to about 80%, a polymerization system having a concentration ranging from about 1.5% to about 15%, and water having a concentration ranging from about 0.1% to about 25%.